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'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu
uksV (i) vadu dÙkkZvksa dh fo"kerkμfucU/kRed ijh{kk esa vadudÙkkZ dh =kqfV lcls vf/d gksrh gSA ,d gh mÙkj
ij ,d ijh{k.k izFke Js.kh osQ vad nsrk gS vkSj nwljk ijh{kd r`rh; Js.kh osQ vad nsrk gS rFkk vU; vuqÙkh.kZ
osQ vad nsrk gSA
(ii) f'k{k.k fo"k;ksa dh fofo/rkμijh{kdksa dh =kqfV osQ vfrfjDr fo"k;ksa dh fofo/k dk Hkh vadu ij izHkko jgrk
gSA xf.kr rFkk foKku fo"k;ksa osQ ewY;kadu esa vis{kkÑr 'kq¼rk gksrh gSA lkekftd fo"k;ksa] Hkk"kkvksa osQ mÙkjksa
osQ vadu esa 'kq¼rk de gksrh gS] tcfd lHkh fo"k;ksa esa 0 ls 100 rd dk iSekuk gh iz;qDr fd;k tkrk
gSA xf.kr esa 90 ls vf/d vad Hkh fn;s tkrs gSa] tcfd vU; fo"k;ksa esa 90 vad vkuk cgqr fof'k"V fLFkfr
esa gksrk gSA
17-8 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
• izkIrkadμizkIr gq, vadA
• 'krka'kh;μ,d lkS esaA
• O;qRiUuμ:ikUrjA
17-9 vH;kl&iz'u ( Review Questions)
1- ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh dk D;k vFkZ gS\ laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,A
2- ek²dx iz.kkyh dh vko';drk ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
3- ek²dx iz.kkyh esa izkIrkadksa dk vuqekiu fdl izdkj fd;k tkrk gSA laf{kIr O;k[;k dhft,A
4- ek²dx iz.kkyh osQ ?kVdksa dk foospu dhft,A
5- ek²dx iz.kkyh osQ D;k ykHk gSa\ bl iz.kkyh dh leL;kvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)
1. vFkZghu 2. vuqekiu 3. 'kwU;
4. eSd dky (Mc Call) 5. vkj- ch- oSQfVy
17-10 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
1. 'kSf{kd ,oa ekufld ekiuμ MkW- vkj- ,- 'kekZ_ vkj- yky- cqd fMiksA
2. ekufld ekiu ,oa ewY;kaduμ MkW- vkj- ,- 'kekZ_ vkj- yky- cqd fMiksA
3. f'k{k.k vf/xe dk euksfoKkuμ MkW- vkj- ,- 'kekZ_ vkj- yky- cqd fMiksA
234 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY