Page 241 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University bdkbZ—18% xzs¯Mxμvko';drk] leL;k,¡] ?kVd rFkk fofèk;k¡

uksV
bdkbZμ18% xzs¯Mxμvko';drk] leL;k,¡] ?kVd rFkk
fofèk;k¡ (Grading—Need, Problems, Components

and Methods)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

mís'; (Objectives)

izLrkouk (Introduction)
18.1 xzs¯Mx dk vFkZ (Meaning of Grading)
18.2 xzs¯Mx dh vo';drk (Need of Grading)
18.3 xzs¯Mx dh leL;k,¡ (Problems of Grading)
18.4 xzs¯Mx osQ ?kVd (Components of Grading)
18.5 xzs¯Mx dh fofèk;k¡ (Methods of Grading)

18.6 lkjaak'k (Summary)
18.7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
18.8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
18.9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ dk vè;;u djus osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxasμ
• xzs¯Mx dk vFkZ] vko';drk vkSj mldh leL;kvksa dks le>us ,oa fo'ys"k.k djus esaA
• xzs¯Mx osQ ?kVdksa ,oa fofèk;ksa dh O;k[;k djus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

fo|kFkhZ osQ O;ogkj esa gksus okys lHkh izdkj osQ ifjorZukas dh tk¡p djus gsrq mlosQ }kjk izkIr Kku] oqQ'kyrkvksa]
:fp] vfHk:fp] vfHko`fÙk] vknrsa rFkk O;fDrRo lEcUèkh vU; xq.kksa osQ fodkl vkfn ls lEcfUèkr lHkh ckrksa
dh tk¡p vkSj O;k[;k djus dk iz;Ru fd;k tkrk gS vr% bl dk;Z gsrq vkt ewY;kadu osQ lkèkuksa vkSj izfofèk;kas
dk {ks=k Hkh dkiQh O;kid vkSj foLr`r gks x;k gSA ekSf[kd] iz;ksxkRed rFkk fyf[kr ijh{kkvksa osQ lkFk&lkFk
fofHkUu izdkj osQ ijh{k.kksa tSls ifjfLFkfr ijh{k.k] cqf¼] #fp] vfHk#fp] vfHko`fÙk rFkk O;fDrRo ijh{k.kksa dh
lgk;rk ysuk blh ifjorZu dk izHkko gSA
O;fDrRo osQ lok±xh.k fodkl gsrq gh f'k{kk iznku dh tkrh gSA f'k{k.k vfèkxe izfozQ;k bl dk;Z esa fdl rjg
lg;ksx dj jgh gS] blosQ ewY;kadu gsrq ckyd dh lc izdkj dh miyfCèk;ksa] O;ogkj ifjorZu rFkk fodkl
dk mfpr ewY;kadu djuk gh vkt osQ ewY;kadu dk mís'; gksrk gSA vr% miyfCèk ijh{k.kksa osQ lkFk&lkFk
'kkjhfjd] ekufld] lkekftd] laosxkRed] lkSUn;kZRed rFkk uSfrd esa gksus okys fodkl dk fo'oluh; ,oa
oLrqxr ewY;kadu fd;k tk losQA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 235