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'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu
uksV djus osQ le; dh vis{kk okn&fookn osQ fy;s i;kZIr le; nsuk pkfg,A lsehukj esa izi=k izLrqr djus dk eq[;
mís'; gksrk gS fd ^izdj.k* ij lewg dks okn&fookn osQ fy, m¼sfyr (Initiate) djukA ^izdj.k* dk og
izLrqrhdj.k mÙke ekuk tkrk gS] ftl ij okn&fookn vfèkd le; rd py losQA okn&fookn osQ le; tks fojks/h
vFkok fofHkUu izdkj osQ n`f"Vdks.k j[ks tkrs gSa] os izdj.k ij fpUru osQ fy;s 'kfDr ,oa fn'kk iznku djrs gSaA fojks/h
n`f"Vdks.k rFkk fopkjèkkjk Hkkxhnkjksa (Participants) dks ,d u;s <ax ls lkspus osQ fy, fn'kk nsrs gSaA ;g lsehukj
izfofèk osQ iz;ksx dk lcls egRoiw.kZ i{k ekuk tkrk gSA fopkjèkkjkvksa dh lekurk ls ^izdj.k* dh oS/rk fl¼ gksrh
gS vkSj muosQ fopkjksa ,oa n`f"Vdks.k esa n`<+rk vkrh gSA
okn&fookn osQ lekiu ij vè;{k vius fopkj izLrqr djrk gSA blesa og fuEufyf[kr i{kksa ij cy nsrk gSμ
(1) loZizFke ^izdj.k* lEcUèkh okn&fookn osQ fu"d"kZ dk la{ksihdj.k djrk gSA
(2) blosQ ckn og ^izdj.k* osQ lEcUèk esa viuk n`f"Vdks.k Hkh izLrqr djrk gSA
(3) vUr esa oDrkvksa dh ljkguk djrk gS vkSj lHkh Hkkxhnkjksa osQ lg;ksx osQ fy;s èkU;okn nsrk gSA
fopkj xks"Bh dh dk;Z&iz.kkyh rFkk okn&fookn osQ izeq[k i{kksa dk vkys[k Hkh rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA mi;ksxh izdj.k
rFkk okn&fookn osQ fu"d"kks± dks izdkf'kr Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
fopkj xks"Bh osQ izdkj (Types of Seminar)
fopkj xks"Bh izfofèk osQ iz;ksx esa mDr lksikuksa dk vuqlj.k fd;k tkrk gSA ijUrq lsehukj dh O;oLFkk fofHkUu Lrjksa
ij dh tkrh gSA bl fopkj ls lsehukj dks pkj oxks± esa foHkkftr dj ldrs gSaμ
(1) y?kq fopkj xks"Bh (Mini Seminar)μtc lsehukj dk mi;ksx Nk=k fdlh ^izdj.k* ij d{kk Lrj ij
Lo;a O;oLFkk djrs gSa] rc mls y?kq lsehukj dgrs gSaA bldk izeq[k mís'; Nk=kksa dh fopkj xks"Bh dk
izf'k{k.k nsuk gksrk gSA Nk=kksa dks lsehukj izfofèk dk vuqdj.k (Simulation) djus dk volj fn;k tkrk
gSA vkjfEHkd voLFkk esa bl izdkj dh fopkj xks"Bh dk fo'ks"k egRo gksrk gSA eq[; lsehukj ls iwoZ bl
izdkj osQ lsehukj dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg,A
(2) eq[; fopkj xks"Bh (Main Seminar)μfdlh foHkkx ;k laLFkk }kjk lsehukj dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gS]
ftlesa foHkkx ;k laLFkk osQ lHkh Nk=k vkSj vè;kid mlesa Hkkx ysrs gSaA ,slh lsehukj dk vk;kstu izfr
lIrkg ;k ekg esa ,d ckj fu;fer :i ls fd;k tkrk gSA fdlh fof'k"V izdj.k ij Hkh lsehukj dk vk;kstu
fd;k tkrk gSA
(3) jk"Vªh; fopkj xks"Bh (National Seminar)μfdlh laxBu }kjk ,slh lsehukj dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk
gS vkSj ^izdj.k* lEcUèkh fo'ks"kKksa dks vkeaf=kr fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkxhnkjksa (Participants) osQ O;; dk ogu
laxBu djrk gSA fopkj xks"Bh LFky rFkk frfFk;ksa dks iwoZ fuèkkZfjr dj fy;k tkrk gS vkSj lHkh ls ^izdj.k*
ij izi=k Hkstus osQ fy, vkxzg fd;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj osQ lsehukj jk"Vªh; vuqlUèkku ,oa izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~
(NCERT) rFkk fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx }kjk izLrkfor fd;s tkrs gSaA budk izdj.k vfèkd O;kid
gskrk gS_ tSlsμ'kSf{kd rduhd] tula[;k dh f'k{kk] i=kkpkj ikB~;Øe] l=k iz.kkyh vkfnA
(4) vUrjkZ"Vªh; fopkj xks"Bh (International Seminar)μ,slh lsehukj dh O;oLFkk fdlh jk"Vª osQ laxBu
}kjk dh tkrh gSA Hkkjro"kZ esa f'k{kk osQ vUrxZr jk"Vªh; vuqlUèkku ,oa izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ }kjk dh tkrh gSA
vfèkdrj ,sls lsehukj dk vk;kstu ;wusLdks (UNESCO) }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA bldk izdj.k vfèkd O;kid
rFkk ekSfyd gksrk gSA
fopkj xks"Bh izfofèk dh mi;ksfxrk (Uses of Seminars)
fopkj xks"Bh vuqns'ku ifjfLFkfr;k¡ mRiUu djus dh ,d izHkko'kkyh izfofèk gSA blosQ fuEufyf[kr mi;ksx gSaμ
(1) f'k{kk osQ KkukRed rFkk HkkokRed mPp mís';ksa dh izkfIr dh tkrh gSA
(2) iztkrkaf=kd ewY;ksa dk fodkl gksrk gSA
256 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
