Page 288 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV 22-1 iksVZI+kQksfy;ks ewY;kadu dk vFkZ (Meaning of Portfolio Assessment)

iksVZI+kQksfy;ks] fo|kFkhZ oQh 'kSf{kd xfrfof/;ksa rFkk fo"k;ksa ls lacaf/r miyfC/;ksa rFkk dk;ks± dk ,d laxzg gSA bldh
lgk;rk ls Nk=k dk 'kSf{kd rFkk LoewY;kadu gks tkrk gS] rFkk mldh ;ksX;rkvksa ,oa miyfC/;ksa dh xq.koÙkk
dk Kku gks tkrk gSA tc blls Nk=k dk ewY;kadu gksrk gS] rks mldh dfe;ksa dk Hkh Kku gks tkrk gS] vkSj
os bu dfe;ksa dks nwj djus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA

22-2 iksVZI+kQksfy;ks ewY;kadu dh vko';drk (Need of Portfolio Assessment)

iksVZI+kQksfy;ks ewY;kadu] ewY;kadu izfØ;k esa lgk;d gksrs gSa] buls Nk=k osQ cqf¼dkS'ky rFkk ikB~;Øe dk
ewY;kadu djus esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA vè;kid budk mi;ksx fuEufyf[kr vko';drkvksa osQ dkj.k djrs gSaμ
(i) LofunsZf'kr vf/xe dks izksRlkfgr djus osQ fy,
(ii) tks oqQN lh[kk gS] mldk ewY;kadu djus osQ fy,
(iii) ifj.kkeksa osQ vk/kj ij Nk=k osQ cqf¼yfC/ dh igpku djus osQ fy,

(iv) Nk=kksa dks LoewY;kadu djus osQ fy,A
iksVZI+kQksfy;ks ewY;kadu djus osQ fy, lcls igys fof'k"V y{;ksa dh igpku djuk ,d egRoiw.kZ rFkk dfBu dk;Z
gSA ,d ckj iksVZI+kQksfy;ks osQ fy, y{;ksa dh igpku gks tkrh gS] rks vU; lHkh pj.k ljyrk ls rS;kj fd;s tk
ldrs gSa] vr% fo|kFkhZ osQ LoewY;kadu osQ fy, iksVZI+kQksfy;ks ewY;kadu ,d fof'k"V Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA

22-3 iksVZIkQksfy;ks ewY;kadu osQ mís'; (Aims of Portfolio Assessment)
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iksVZIkQksfy;ks ewY;kadu osQ rhu eq[; mís'; gSa] ftudk fooj.k fuEufyf[kr gSμ
(i) 'kSf{kd o`f¼ rFkk fodkl
(ii) ckSf¼d miyfC/;ksa rFkk ;ksX;rk dk izn'kZu
(iii) LoewY;kadu rFkk miyfC/ dk izn'kZu
(i) o`f¼ iksVZIkQksfy;ksμo`f¼ iksVZIkQksfy;ks Nk=k dh 'kSf{kd o`f¼ rFkk fodkl dks iznf'kZr djrs gSa] ;s y{;
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fuèkkZj.k rFkk LoewY;kadu tSlh izfØ;kvksa dks fodflr djus esa] Nk=k dh 'kfDr;ksa rFkk de”kksfj;ksa dks
igpkuus esa] izn'kZu dk fodkl djus esa iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA
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(ii) 'kksosQl iksVZIkQksfy;ksμo"kZ vFkok l=k osQ var esa Nk=k }kjk izkIr dh xbZ miyfC/;ksa dk izn'kZu] Nk=k dh
:fp;ksa rFkk ;ksX;rkvksa dk izn'kZu]
(iii) ewY;kadu iksVZI + kQksfy;ksμNk=kksa dh ;ksX;rkvksa rFkk ckSf¼d fodkl dk LoewY;kadu buosQ }kjk fd;k
tkrk gSA

22-4 iksVZIkQksfy;ks ewY;kadu osQ izdkj (Types of Portfolio Assessment)
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iksVZIkQksfy;ks ewY;kadu nks izdkj osQ gksrs gSaμ
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(i) izfØ;kRed iksVZIkQksfy;ks (Process Portfolio)
(ii) mRiknd iksVZIkQksfy;ks (Product Portfolio)
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(i) izfØ;kRed iksVZI + kQksfy;ksμNk=k dh 'kSf{kd vf/xe dh voLFkkvksa rFkk Nk=k fodkl osQ izxfriw.kZ fjdkWMZ

dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA vè;kidx.k Nk=kksa dk ewY;kadu djus osQ fy, blh izdkj osQ iksVZI + kQksfy;ksa dk iz;ksx
djrs gSaA izfØ;kRed iksVZI + kQksfy;ks }kjk vè;kid Nk=kksa osQ vf/xe rFkk fodkl dk /hjs&/hjs o lrr~ :i
ls ewY;kadu dj ikrs gSaA vè;kidksa }kjk Nk=k dh izxfr dk iw.kZ fjdkWMZ j[kk tkrk gSA

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