Page 284 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV viuh Hkkoukvksa dh vfHkO;fDr djuk pkfg,A blh izdkj ?kj ij Hkh vfHkHkkodksa }kjk Nk=k osQ dk;ks± dh
iz'kalk djuk pkfg,] ftlls mls izksRlkgu feysA
(2) izkS<+ vf/xeμizk;% ikB~; iqLrdksa esa izR;sd bdkbZ esa xfrfof/;ksa ij cgqr ”kksj fn;k tkrk gSA ;s lHkh
xfrfofèk;k¡ vius vè;kid x.k rFkk lg;ksfx;ksa osQ lkFk feydj djus dh gksrh gSaA bl izfØ;k esa vè;kid
vius f'k{k.k izfØ;k dks csgrj <ax ls djus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA f'k{kd] izkè;kid] i;Zos{kd] rFkk
vfHkHkkodksa osQ ikl vuqHko gksrk gS] tks mUgksaus vius thou dh dfBukb;ksa rFkk leL;kvksa ls lh[kk gksrk
gSA muosQ ikl cgqewY; vuqHko rFkk KkudkS'ky gksrk gS] ftldh lgk;rk ls os Nk=kksa dks vf/d izHkkoiw.kZ
<ax ls f'k{kk osQ fofHkUu ifjizs{; le>k ldrs gSaA
(3) vuqHko vf/xeμizkS<+ vius vuqHko ls cgqr oqQN lh[krs gSa vkSj vè;kid vius bl vuqHko dk mi;ksx
d{kk esa djrs gSa] os izHkko'kkyh f'k{k.k&vf/xe izfØ;k dks izkIr djus osQ fy,] vius vuqHkoksa dk iz;ksx
djrs gSaA ,slh dbZ iz;ksxkRed xfrfof/;k¡ tks vè;kid osQ }kjk dh tkrh gSa] blls vè;kid dks Nk=kksa
dks ikB~; fo"k; oLrq le>kus esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA
(4) ifjorZu osQ dkj.k dks le>ukμO;Ldksa] vè;kidksa osQ ikl ifjorZu dk fo'ys"k.k djus dk volj
gksrk gSA cgqr ls vè;kidksa dks Kkr gh ugha gksrk fd mUgsa dkSu&lh fo"k; oLrq fdl izdkj i<+kuh gS]
ijh{k.kksa }kjk bl ckr dk irk pyrk gS fd fdl izdkj dh rduhd ls dkSu&lk fo"k;] rFkk fo"k; oLrq
oSQls le>kuh gS] vr% os viuh iqjkuh rduhdksa ls gVdj ubZ rduhosaQ viukrs gSa] ftlls le; osQ lkFk
Nk=k dks fofHkUu fur u;s rjhdksa ls le>k;k tk losQA
varr% vè;kid ;g fu.kZ; ys ysrs gSa fd mudks fdl fo"k; ij dkSu&lh fof/ vFkok i¼fr viukuk gSA

21-6 lrr~ ijh{k.k osQ ykHk (Advantages of Continuous Assessment)

lrr~ ijh{k.k osQ fuEufyf[kr ykHk gSaμ
(1) lrr~ ijh{k.k dk lcls cM+k ykHk ;g gS fd cgqr ifjJe rFkk dfBukbZ ls ,df=kr fd;s x, vk¡dM+ksa }kjk
fo|kFkhZ osQ f'k{k.k vf/xe dh fofHkUu fo"k;ksa rFkk Lrjksa ij lw{e tk¡p gks tkrh gS] rFkk tks dfe;k¡ mHkj
dj vkrh gSa] mu ij d{kkè;kid è;ku nsrs gSa] ftlls Nk=k Hkh viuh iw.kZ 'kfDr rFkk lkgl ls vPNk
izn'kZu djrs gSa rFkk vPNs vad ykus dk iz;kl djsaxsA

(2) lrr~ ijh{k.k dk ,d ykHk ;g Hkh gS fd blesa vè;kid dk lHkh xfrfof/;ksa esa iwjk lg;ksx gksrk gS]
og gj xfrfof/ esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks funsZf'kr djrk gS] rFkk iw.kZr% lgHkkxh gksrk gSA
(3) lrr~ ijh{k.kksa dks cukus esa vf/d ifjJe yxrk gS] budks cukus osQ fy, vè;kidksa dks fuiq.k rFkk ;ksX;
gksuk pkfg,] bl izdkj osQ ijh{k.kksa }kjk u osQoy Nk=k dh 'kSf{kd miyfC/;ksa cfYd mldh izo.krk]
vfHkO;fDr] :fp] ewY; rFkk vU; O;fDrxr fo'ks"krkvksa dk Kku Hkh gks tkrk gSA
(4) lrr~ ijh{k.k ftrus vf/d gksaxs mruk gh vè;kid dks fjdkMZ j[kuk gksxk] blls vè;kidksa esa Nk=kksa osQ
ewY;kadu rFkk izn'kZu osQ izfr mÙkjnkf;Ro dh Hkkouk tkx`r gksxhA

vuqHko vf/xe D;k gS\

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