Page 340 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV dk] fy[kus dk] rFkk cksyus dk xzsVA tSlsμHkkjr esa Nk=k vaxzsth esa ,e-,- ijh{kk ikl dj ysrs gSaA ijUrq vaxzsth
ekè;e osQ nloha d{kk osQ Nk=k osQ cjkcj cksy ugha ikrk gSA
'krka'k ekud osQ vUrxZr eè;oxZ osQ Nk=k vis{kkÑr vf/d ykHk esa jgrs gSa] tks Nk=k de vad vkSj vf/d vad
izkIr djrs gSaA blosQ fy, 'kSf{kd yfC/ (E.Q.) dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A

oS/rk osQ fy, mís';ksa dks egRo fn;k tk,] vkSj mís';ksa oS/rk (Objective Validity)
dh x.kuk dh tkuh pkfg, bl izdkj dh oS/rk dh x.kuk djuk ,d leL;k gSA blosQ
fy, dkjd fo'ys"k.k oS/rk dh x.kuk dh tkrh gSA blosQ vUrxZr ekun.M oS/rk dks
Hkh egRo fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

27-5 oLrqfu"B ijh{k.k osQ ykHk (Advantages of Objective Type Test)

1- uohu izdkj dh ijh{kk iz.kkyh dh vadu izfØ;k oLrqfu"B gksrh gSA ijh{kd dh eu% fLFkfr (mood) ,oa
fopkjksa dk vadu ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rkA
2- ikB~;Øe dh n`f"V ls ;s ijh{kk,a vR;Ur O;kid gksrh gSaA
3- vadu esa le; de yxrk gSA
4- ;s ijh{kk,a vè;kid dks fdlh Nk=k&fo'ks"k osQ lkFk i{kikr djus dk volj iznku ugha djrhaA

5- bu ijh{kkvksa osQ ekè;e ls vf/xe lEcU/h detksfj;ksa dk funku vklkuh ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA
6- bu ijh{kkvksa esa ijh{kkFkhZ Åcrk ugha cfYd ijh{kk ,d fnypLi igsyh cu dj jg tkrh gSA
7- oLrqfu"B ijh{kk,a iw.kZr;k oS/ gksrh gSaA
8- bu ijh{kkvksa esa ijh{kkFkhZ dks vadu dh oLrqfu"Brk dh tk¡p dj ysus osQ volj feyrs gSaA og nwljs
ijh{kkFkhZ dh mÙkj iqfLrdk ls feyku djosQ vius vadksa dh lUrqf"V dj ysrk gSA
9- bu ijh{kkvksa ls f'k{k.k osQ mPp Lrjh; mís';ksa dh izkfIr lEHko gSA

10- ;s ijh{kk,¡ izekihÑr (standardized) dh tk ldrh gSA
11- ;s ijh{kk,¡ fo|k£Fk;ksa dh veukSoSKkfud jVu fo|k dks c<+kok ugha nsrhA
12- bu ijh{kkvksa dh foHksnhdkfjrk {kerk (discriminating power) mPp Lrj dh gksrh gSA
13- ;s ijh{kk,¡ vVdy ls dke ysus okyh izo`fÙk dks c<+krk ugha nsrhaA
14- bu ijh{kkvksa esa iz'u&i=kksa dks gy djus esa ijh{kkFkhZ dks vf/d ifjJe ugha djuk iM+rkA
15- bu ijh{kkvksa esa ijh{kkFkhZ osQoy lqUnj ys[k ,oa Hkk"kk 'kSyh osQ vk/kj ij gh vf/d vad izkIr ugha dj
ldrkA
16- bu ijh{kkvksa ls le; dh i;kZIr cpr gksrh gSA

27-6 oLrqfu"B ijh{k.k dh lhek,¡ (Limitations of Objective Type Test)

1- ;s ijh{kk,¡ Nk=k miyfC/ osQ fofHkUu igyqvksa] tSlsμlkSUn;kZRed i{k] jpukRed dYiuk] lkfgfR;d 'kSyh]
fopkjksa dh vfHkO;fDr vkfn dk ekiu ugha dj ldrhaA
2- ,d gh iz'u osQ dbZ Hkzked mÙkj nsuk Nk=kksa osQ vifjiDo efLr"d ij vuqowQy izHkko ugha MkyrsA ;g
'kSf{kd n`f"V ls iw.kZr;k veuksoSKkfud gSA

334 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY