Page 343 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

bdkbZμ27% oLrqfu"B ijh{kk,¡ % ykHk rFkk lhek,¡

(2) oS/rk dh leL;k (Problem of Validity)μfu"ifÙk ijh{k.k dh oS/rk dh x.kuk oxhZdj.k uksV
rkfydk dh lgk;rk ls dh tkrh gSA
• fu"ifÙk ijh{k.k esa ikB~;oLrq dks lfEefyr djus ls gh oS/ ugha le>uk pkfg,A
• (3) ekud dk fodkl (Development of Norms)

• uohu izdkj dh ijh{kk iz.kkyh dh vadu izfØ;k oLrqfu"B gksrh gSA ijh{kd dh eu% fLFkfr (mood) ,oa
fopkjksa dk vadu ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rkA
• ikB~;Øe dh n`f"V ls ;s ijh{kk,a vR;Ur O;kid gksrh gSaA
• vadu esa le; de yxrk gSA

• ;s ijh{kk,a vè;kid dks fdlh Nk=k&fo'ks"k osQ lkFk i{kikr djus dk volj iznku ugha djrhaA
• bu ijh{kkvksa osQ ekè;e ls vf/xe lEcU/h detksfj;ksa dk funku vklkuh ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA
• oLrqfu"B ijh{kk,a iw.kZr;k oS/ gksrh gSaA
• bu ijh{kkvksa ls f'k{k.k osQ mPpLrjh; mís';ksa dh izkfIr lEHko gSA

• ;s ijh{kk,¡ Nk=k miyfC/ osQ fofHkUu igyqvksa] tSlsμlkSUn;kZRed i{k] jpukRed dYiuk] lkfgfR;d 'kSyh]
fopkjksa dh vfHkO;fDr vkfn dk ekiu ugha dj ldrhaA
• ,d gh iz'u osQ dbZ Hkzked mÙkj nsuk Nk=kksa osQ vifjiDo efLr"d ij vuqowQy izHkko ugha MkyrsA ;g
'kSf{kd n`f"V ls iw.kZr;k veuksoSKkfud gSA
• fucU/kRed ijh{kkvksa dh rqyuk esa bu ijh{kkvksa ij vf/d O;; vkrk gSA

• bu ijh{kkvksa osQ ,d ckj izekihÑr gks tkus ls lc yksxksa dks budk Kku gks tkrk gS] ifj.kkeLo:i Hkfo";
esa budk iz;ksx vf/d oS/ ugha jg ikrkA
• bu ijh{kkvksa esa ijh{kkFkhZ cgqr ls iz'uksa dk mÙkj ek=k vuqeku ls gh ns nsrk gS
• oLrqfu"B ijh{kkvksa osQ fuekZ.k osQ fy, fuekZrk dks fo'ks"k izdkj osQ izf'k{k.k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
• bu ijh{kkvksa osQ ekè;e ls fopkjksa dh ekSfyd vfHkO;fDr lEHko ughaA

27-8 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• oLrqfu"Bμfu'kku osQ :i esa iz'uksÙkjA

• foHksndkfjrkμfoHksn djus okykA
• vf/xeμlh[kukA

27-9 vH;kl&iz'u ( Review Questions)

1. oLrqfu"B ijh{kk dk vFkZ Li"V dhft,A
2. oLrqfu"B ijh{k.k osQ fofHkUu izdkjksa dks mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb;s
3. oLrqfu"B ijh{k.k osQ fuekZ.k dh dfBukb;ksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

4. oLrqfu"B ijh{kkvksa osQ xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
5. oLrqfu"B ijh{kkvksa dh lhek,¡ fyf[k,A

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 337