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fJekJh^10L wd ftPb/PDL wd efmBkJh, G/dGkt ;{ueKe, ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk
fJekJh^10L wd ftPb/PDL wd efmBkJh, G/dGkt ;{ueKe, ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk
fJekJh^10L wd ftPb/PDL wd efmBkJh, G/dGkt ;{ueKe, ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk
fJekJh^10L wd ftPb/PDL wd efmBkJh, G/dGkt ;{ueKe, ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk
fJekJh^10L wd ftPb/PDL wd efmBkJh, G/dGkt ;{ueKe, ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk
1.00 È؇
0.90
0.80
0.70
pj[s ;ob pj[s efmB
G/dGkt 0.60 gqPB gqPB
;{ueKe
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
efmBsk ;{ueKe
efmBsk ;{ueKe
efmBsk ;{ueKe
efmBsk ;{ueKe
efmBsk ;{ueKe
efmBsk ;{ueKe
efmBsk ;{ueKe ns/ G/dGkt ;{ueKe ft~u f;XKse ;zpzX
efmBsk ;{ueKe ns/ G/dGkt ;{ueKe ft~u f;XKse ;zpzX
efmBsk ;{ueKe ns/ G/dGkt ;{ueKe ft~u f;XKse ;zpzX
efmBsk ;{ueKe ns/ G/dGkt ;{ueKe ft~u f;XKse ;zpzX
efmBsk ;{ueKe ns/ G/dGkt ;{ueKe ft~u f;XKse ;zpzX
[source : G. Stanley and D. Hopkins, 1972. Introduction to Educational Measurement and Testing.
Boston : Macmillan.p.270]
• T[dkjoD bJh, 0H9 d/ efmBsk ;{ueKe Bkb 0H2 dk G/dGkt ;{ueKe nkUAdk j? fijVk fe x~N s'A w~X G/
dGkt tkbk fejk iKdk j?. fizBk efmB gqPB, UBK jh T[; wd bJh fJj gsk eoBk w[Pfeb j[zdk j? fe
fejV/ ftfdnkoEh T[; dk ;jh j~b ikDd/ jB ns/ fejV/ BjhA.
• fJ;/ soK, id'A efmBsk ;{ueKe 0H1 dk j't/, sK G/dGkt ;{ueKe 0H2 s~e fro iKdk j?. noEks fizBk
;ob gqPB, UBk jh T[; wd bJh fJj gsk eoBk w[Pfeb j[zdk j? fe fejV/ ftfdnkoEh T[; dk ;jh j~b
ikDd/ jB ns/ fejV/ BjhA.
10H10 ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk (
10H10 ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk (Effectiveness of Distractors) )) )
10H10 ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk (
10H10 ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk ( )
10H10 ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk (
fJ~e g{oh N?;N wd d/ gqdoPB dh iKu eoD s'A fJbktk, nfXnkge pj[ftebg wdK ft~u ftneshrs
ftxBK (rbs T[Zso ftebg) d/ gqdoPB dh iKu eoD ft~u th fdbu;gh o~yd/ jB. UBK ftfdnkoEhnK
d/ nB[gks dh rDBk eo e/ fiBK B/ jo T[Zso ftebg u[fDnk, nfXnkge gfjukD ;ed/ jB fe fejV/
ftxB ezw eo oj/ jB ns/ fijV/ ftfdnkoEh ;jh T[Zso BjhA ikDd/, UBK Bz{ Uj nkeofPs brd/ jB
ns/ fejV/ ftxB e/tb EK b? oj/ jB ns/ eJh ftfdnkoEhnK d[nkok BjhA u[D/ iKd/. fJ; nzdkI/ Bz{ d{o
eoD bJh fi; ekoD ;jh T[Zso nzdkI/ Bkb jh nk ikt/ (fijVk fe fJ~e wd dh t?Xsk s/ n;o eodk j?),
nfXnkge mhe ftebg u[DBk ukj[zd/ jB. nkU n;hA fJ~e wd iK gqPB d/ gqdoPB dh iKu eohJ/.
fejVh :{ogh skes B/ w/bkek T[Zs/ 1511 ft~u jwbk ehsk<
g[osrkbh v~u ;g/fBP nzro/ih
ftebg A B C D e'Jh gqshfeqnk BjhA
T[Zu nzeK tkbk ;w{j (n = 12) 5 5 0 2 0
fBwB nzeK tkbk ;w{j (n = 12) 3 4 0 5 0
ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk
ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk
;koDh
;koDh ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk
;koDh
;koDh : ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbskftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk
;koDh
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