Page 154 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI

ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
È؇ nkw s"o s/, fJ~e uzrk ftxB nfXe ‘fBwB nze’ ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ ftP/P gqshfeqnk u[DB bJh nkeofPs
eodk j?. ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk Bz{ e"D fBoXkfos eodk j?< fu~so d/y' fe fe; soK 24 ftfdnkoEh
fe;/ ftP/P gqPB bJh ftebg A, B, C ns/ D u[Dd/ jB. ftebg B x~N gqGktPkbh ftxB j? feUAfe eJh
T[Zu nzeK tkb/ (n = 5) ftfdnkoEhnK B/ ftebg B u[fDnk. ftebg D e[M uzrk ftxB j? feUAfe T[Zu
;w{j ftu'A 2 ns/ fBwB ;w{j ft~u'A 5 ftfdnkoEhnK B/ fJ; Bz{ u[fDnk. fe;/ th ftfdnkoEh B/ ftebg
C BjhA u[fDnk. T[Zso C fJ~e ftxB BjhA j?. ftfdnkoEh fJ; wd bJh uko ftebgK ft~u'A BjhA u[D oj/
, pbfe Uj fszB ft~u'A jh u[D oj/ jB. C Bz{ Uj d/y th BjhA oj/. fJ; Bkb nB[wkB brkUDk nfXe ;ob
j' iKdk j?. fijVk wd dh t?Xsk Bz{ gqGkfts eodk j?. G/dGkt ;{ueKe Bz{ ftebg B ns/ C Bz{ ;[Xko e/
iK pdb e/ ;[Xkfonk ik ;edk j?.

rshftXh
rshftXh
rshftXh
rshftXh
rshftXh
wjkokikb/bk d[nkok gkf;o ;be ft~u fejVk fpqfNP Bkrfoe wkfonk frnk ;h<
fBwB fpou po{e roBh
ftebg A B C D e'Jh gqshfeqnk BjhA
T[Zu nze (n = 15) 4 7 0 4 0
fBwB nze (n = 15) 6 3 2 4 0
T[Zso B j?.
ftxBsk dh gqGktPhbsk dk ftPb/PD eo'.

10H11
10H11 wd ftPb/PD ft~u fJ~e fttjkfoe BIohnk (
10H11 wd ftPb/PD ft~u fJ~e fttjkfoe BIohnk (A Practical Approach
10H11 wd ftPb/PD ft~u fJ~e fttjkfoe BIohnk (wd ftPb/PD ft~u fJ~e fttjkfoe BIohnk (
10H11 wd ftPb/PD ft~u fJ~e fttjkfoe BIohnk (
in Item Analysis)) )) )
e[M nfXnkgeK Bz{ gfjbK uouk ehshnK rJhnK seBheK PkfJd ;wK b?D tkbhnK b~rD, ns/ fJj ;~u
th j? (yk; s"o s/ id'A s[jkv/ e'b 40 wdK tkbk N?;N j't/). gqzs{, fJ~e j'o fttjkfoe BIohnk j? fijVk
x~N ;wK bt/rk. wzB bU s[;hA fJ~e 40 wdK tkbk N?;N 30 ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ fd~sk j?. jK fJ; ft~u
jo wd dk ftPb/PD eoD ft~u pj[s ;wK b~r/rk fijVk fe nfXnkgeK Bz{ N?;N ft~u jo wd dk ftPb/
PD eoD s'A fBoT[s;kfjs eo/rk. vkfJvhfou (1971) B/ wd ftPb/PD dh fJ~e ftXh dk ;[Mkn fd~sk
fijVh ftfdnkoEhnK ns/ nfXnkgeK d[nkok nkgDh ebk; ft~u ehsh ik ;edh j?. j/mK fd~s/ uoD
jBL

uoD 1L
uoD 1L
uoD 1L 30 T[Zso g[;seK Bz{ T[Zu gqkgs ;e'o s'A fBwB gqkgs ;e'o d/ eqw ft~u ftt;fEs eo'.
uoD 1L
uoD 1L
uoD 2L
uoD 2L
uoD 2L
uoD 2Lfi; T[Zso g[;se B/ w~X ;e'o gqkgs ehsk T[; Bz{ u[D'. fJ; s'A T[Zgo dhnK ;kohnK g[;seK Bz{
uoD 2L
‘T[Zu nze’ (fJBK T[Zs/ ‘H’ brkU) ns/ j/mK dhnK Bz{ ‘fBwB nze’ (fJBK T[Zs/ ‘L’ brkU) dk fuzB
brkU.
uoD 3Liwks Bz{ d' torK ft~u tzv' (T[Zu ns/ fBwB) ns/ T[Zu nze g[;seK T[Zu ;w{j Bz{ ns/ fBwB nze
uoD 3L
uoD 3L
uoD 3L
uoD 3L
g[;seK fBwB ;w{j Bz{ tzv'.jo ;w{j ft~u fJ~e ftfdnkoEh Bz{ ekT{ANo pDkU.
uoD 4L
uoD 4L
uoD 4L
uoD 4Lfco nfXnkge iwks Bz{ g[~S/rk.
uoD 4L
nfXnkgeL “gqPB # 1 dk T[Zso ‘C’ j? ns/ fiBK B/ fJj ;jh ehsk j?, nkgDk j~E yVk eo'.”
‘H’ ;w{j s'A ekT{ANo L “;w{j H“ s'A 14”
‘L’ ;w{j s'A ekT{ANo L “;w{j L“ s'A 8”
148 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY