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Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University fJekJh^11L fJ~e N?;N d/ wkBdzvK dk ftek;
fJekJh^11L fJ~e N?;N d/ wkBdzvK dk ftek;
fJekJh^11L fJ~e N?;N d/ wkBdzvK dk ftek;
fJekJh^11L fJ~e N?;N d/ wkBdzvK dk ftek;
fJekJh^11L fJ~e N?;N d/ wkBdzvK dk ftek;
fJekJh^11L fJ~e N?;N d/ wkBdzvK dk ftek; È؇
fJekJh^11L fJ~e N?;N d/ wkBdzvK dk ftek;
fJekJh^11L fJ~e N?;N d/ wkBdzvK dk ftek;
fJekJh^11L fJ~e N?;N d/ wkBdzvK dk ftek;
fJekJh^11L fJ~e N?;N d/ wkBdzvK dk ftek;
(Development of Norms of a Test)

ftP/ t;s{ (Contents)
T[d/P (Objectives)
ikDekoh (Introduction)
11H1 wkBdzvK dk noE (Meaning of Norms)

11H2 wkBdzv ;Ekfgs eoD dh Io{os (Need for Establishing Norms)
11H3 wkBdzvK dhnK fe;wK (Types of Norms)
11H4 wkBdzvK dhnK ftP/PsktK (Characteristics of Norms)
11H5 ;ko nzP (Summary)
11H6 Ppde'P (Keywords)
11H7 nfGnk;^gqPB (Review Questions)

11H8 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)

T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P (Objectives)
T[d/P
fJ; fJekJh d/ nfXn?B s'A pknd ftfdnkoEh :'r j'Dr/L
• wkBdzvK d/ noE pko/ uouk eoD bJh
• wkBdzvK Bz{ ;Ekfgs eoD dh Io{os dk toDB eoD bJh
• wkBdzvK dhnK fe;wK dk toDB eoD bJh
• wkBdzvK dhnK ftP/PsktK pko/ uouk eoD bJh

ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh (Introduction)
N?;N wkBdzvK ft~u Uj nzeV/ j[zd/ jB fijV/ fe;/ ftnesh, fi; B/ N?;N fd~sk j?, d/ gq;zfre ;so Bz{ ;zGt
pDkUAd/ jB. nkgD/ nkg ft~u, fJ~e ftP/ d/ e~u/ ;e'o (;e'fozr e[zih Bkb w/b ykD tkb/ T[ZsoK dh ;zfynk))
dk e[M yk; noE BjhA j[zdk. jw/Pk jh, fJ~e N?;N dh ftnkfynk ;w{j ft~u j'oK d/ gq;zr ft~u fe;/ ftP/
dh ;fEsh pko/ j'Dh ukjhdh j?. wkBdzv fe;/ ftnesh dh ;w{j ft~u j'oK Bkb s[bBk eoD bJh nkXko gqdkB
eod/ jB. n;hA fJ~e N?;N d/ wkBdzvK ns/ fJ; d/ ftfGzB g~yK pko/ uouk eoKr/.

11H1 wkBdzvK dk noE
11H1 wkBdzvK dk noE
11H1 wkBdzvK dk noE
11H1 wkBdzvK dk noE
11H1 wkBdzvK dk noE (( (( (Meaning of Norms)) )) )
fJ~e N?;N ft~u, wkBdzv Uj ;e'o j[zdk j? fijVk fJ~e ;w{j d[nkok gqkgs ehsk frnk j't/. j'o PpdK ft~u,
“wkBdzvK s'A ;kvk noE j?, ezw dk Uj Bw{Bk fijVk ;tkb ft~u nkJ/ g{o/ ;w{j d/ ;KM/ ezw dk gqshfB~fXst
eo/. y'i d/ y/so ft~u, id'A ftfGzB N?;N nk:'fis ehs/ iKd/ jB ns/ ;e'o fd~s/ iKd/ jB, sK id'A s~e
;kv/ e'b e'Jh nkXko Bk j't/, fJBK ;e'oK s'A e'Jh th ftnkfynk eoBk w[Pfeb j?. wkBdzvK d/ nkXko
s/, n;hA fJ~e N?;N ft~u d' T[whdtkoK dh s[bBk eo ;ed/ jK ns/ fJ~e ;w{j ft~u fe;/ ftnesh dh ;fEsh
gsk eo ;ed/ jK. ftnkfynkswe so[~NhnK Bz{ d{o eoD bJh n;hA wkBdzv bkr{ eod/ jK. wkBdzvK Bz{ fJ~e
N?;N ft~u ftfdnkoEhnK d/ gqdoPB wkDe d/ o{g ft~u gfoGkfPs ehsk frnk j?. fJj :kd o~yDk Io{oh
j? fe wkDeK ns/ wkBdzvK ft~u nzso j[zdk j?. wkBdzv wkDe ;soK s/ ftfdnkoEhnK dhnK n;b T[gbpXhnK

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