Page 188 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI
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ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
È؇ g{o/ ftnefs~st dk e/tb e[M Gkr jh wkgdk j?. Uj Gkr g{o/ ftnefs~st dk Io{oh fj~;k j[zdk j? ns/ g{o/
s'A gqGkfts j[zdk j?. fJ; bJh, Uj wBftfrnkfBe fijVk fe;/ ftnesh dhnK :'rsktK dh gqfeqsh nzdo
rfjoh fdqPNh gkUDk ukj[zdk j?, T[; Bz{ T[; ftnesh dk gqdoPB wkgD:'r j'Dk ukjhdk j? ns/ fJ; dk
ftPb/PD eoBk ukjhdk j?. wB'ftfrnkfBe N?;NK s'A fwb/ nzeV/ ns/ ;{ueKe fBog~ysk Bkb fBoXkfos j[zd/
jB gqzs{ UBK d/ B?dkfBe T[g:'r bJh eJh ;o'sK s'A eJh fe;wK d/ nzefVnK T[Zs/ nkXkfos fBoD/,
ftneshgoe nkebD ns/ ftnkfynk dh Io{os j[zdh j?. fJ; bJh ftneshrs N?;N ;fEsh eJh tko
;kXkoD wB'ftfrnkfBe fN~gDh Bk j' e/ fJ~e fs~yk wB'ftfrnkfBe ;kyskeko j' ;edk j?.
fJ~e N?;N Bz{ Bk e/tb ;e'o d/D dh :'rsk pbfe fJ; dk w[~bKeD eoD dh, gqshfeqnktK dh ftnkfynk eoD
dh ns/ gohyD d"okB ftnesh d/ fttjko dk w[~bKeD eoD dh :'rsk nkfd nfij/ B?dkfBe e[PbsktK jB
fijVhnK fJ~e wB'ftfrnkfBe ftneshnK Bkb ezw eo e/ ftef;s eodk j?. gqzs{ nkgDhnK e[PbsktK d/
nfGnk; bJh T[; Bz{ UBK wB'ftfrnkfBe ns/ ;zfyneh nkXkoK Bz{ ;wMDk ukjhdk j? fiBK T[Zs/ N?;N
nkXkfos j[zd/ jB.
Pkpfde gfoGkPktK nkw s"o s/ gqkoEfwe ;so s/ ;theko:'r j[zdhnK jBl gqzs{ m';, ekoikswe ns/
t?ukfoe ;so ns/ r[Dt~sk s/ fJj fGzB j' iKdhnK jB. r[Dt~sk ;so ft~u nzso ;'uD d/ sohfenK ft~u
nzso d/ fJPko/ j[zd/ jB. fJj th j[zdk j? fe e[M Ppd gqhfynkoEh bJh GktBkswe ukoi ehs/ iKd/ jB
fi; nB[;ko T[; dh gfoGkPk ns/ fttjkfoe gqshfeqnktK y[bk;/ :'r j[zdhnK jB.
e[M N?;N wdK gqshfeqnk ft~u nkIkdh d/ nfGnk; dh nkfrnk fdzdhnK jB. fJj gqshfeqnktK gqhfynkoEh d/
BIohJ/, w[~b ns/ ihtB ;fEshnK Bz{ j~b eoD d/ sohfenK dk y[bk;k eod/ jB. fJ; tor ft~u Uj N?;N wdK
nkUAdhnK jB fijVhnK g[~SdhnK jB, “eh eo'r/ id'AHHHHHHHHH<” iK, “;kBz{ nfijk feUA eoBk ukjhdk j?HHHHHH<”
nfijhnK wdK bJh ftnesh dhnK gqshfeqnktK, T[; ;w/A T[; d/ PpdK dh r[Dt~sk ns/ wIp{s GktBktK dh
jkfIoh iK r?ojkfIoh nkfd T[; d/ ftnefs~st d/ e[M r?op"fXe g~yK dk y[bk;k eod/ jB.
e[M ekoi eod/ j'J/ ftnesh dhnK ftP/P fN~gDhnK T[; d/ nkgD/ nkg gqsh BIohJ/ iK fe;/ nfXekoh
(gqhfyne) gqsh BIohJ/ iK j'o ftneshnK ns/ T[; d/ tksktoD ft~u ;zrmBK pko/ wj~stg{oD j' ;edhnK
jB.
wdK bJh gqshfeqnktK d[PwBh, fuzsktK iK ;fj:'r ns/ ;[o~fynk dk y[bk;k eo ;edhnK jB.
p'bD dk sohek^ ngPpdK dk T[g:'r, o[eDk ns/ EEbkUDk, p/u?B rshftXhnK, PowkUDk iK d{i/ gk;/
fJ~e PKs BIohnk, nkgDh jh gqdoPB dh E'Vh nkb'uBk^ftnesh d/ ftnefs~st d/ ehwsh ;[okr fdzd/
jB.
ufo~so fteko, nftt/eh ns/ r?onkb'uBkswe gqshfeqnktK fijVhnK ;jh BjhA jB gqzs{ nkPtk;B ns/
fw~fEnkfGwkB Bkb fd~shnK iKdhnK jB.
ftnesh dh nkgD/ t~b fXnkB d[nkUD dh :'rsk, ezw T[Zs/ fXnkB brkUDk iK ezw nk:'fis eoBk nkfd
dk T[; d/ fe;/ N?;N ;w~f;nk t~b gjz[u d/ sohe/ s'A y[bk;k j[zdk j?.
fe;/ ftnesh dh Ppdktbh ns/ ikDekoh dk ftP/P ufo~so T[; d/ nB[Gt, fdbu;ghnK ns/ ;z;feqfse
g[PmG{wh T[Zs/ o"PBh gkUAdk j?.
e[M soK dhnK gqshfeqnktK wB'ftfrnkfBe ;fEsh dk ;ze/s eodhnK jB L fe;/ p[~XhwkB ftnesh d[nkok
e[M pj[s jh nNgNhnK gqshfeqnktK (fit/A bzdB ncqhek ft~u j?l nwohek dh nkpkdh 1,500,000 j?)l
N[~NhnK ns/ n;zpzfXs gqshfeqnktKl ns/ ezw iK ;w~f;nk dh rbs ftnkfynk.
u[D/ j'J/ ;p;?ZNK d[nkok fi;wkBh B[e;kB gsk ehs/ ik ;ed/ jBl T[dkjoD bJh, jhok Beb gohyD
(;N?Bc'ov^fpB?N) d[nkok ftI{nb w'No ekoi ft~u rVpV ns/ t;s{ fJ~em gohyD (p?B/ft:{) nkfd.
;e?No ftPb/PD (gkm 14 ft~u uouk ehsh rJh j?) tXhnk, xNhnk ns/ rVpV tkb/ wB'ftfrnkfBe ekoiK
bJh Io{oh j?.
gqhfyne t~b'A fXnkB Gfonk ntb'eD T[; Bz{ gk; ns/ c/b ft~u coe eoD ft~u :'r pDk d/t/rk.
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