Page 189 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI

fJekJh^13L N?;N ;e'oK dh ftnkfynkL r[Dkswe ns/ wksokswe
fJekJh^13L N?;N ;e'oK dh ftnkfynkL r[Dkswe ns/ wksokswe
fJekJh^13L N?;N ;e'oK dh ftnkfynkL r[Dkswe ns/ wksokswe
fJekJh^13L N?;N ;e'oK dh ftnkfynkL r[Dkswe ns/ wksokswe
fJekJh^13L N?;N ;e'oK dh ftnkfynkL r[Dkswe ns/ wksokswe
È؇

Nk;e ft~fdne Gkrcb eh j?<

;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
2H ‘;~u’ iK ‘M{m’ fby'L
2H ‘;~u’ iK ‘M{m’ fby'L
2H ‘;~u’ iK ‘M{m’ fby'L
2H ‘;~u’ iK ‘M{m’ fby'L
2H ‘;~u’ iK ‘M{m’ fby'L
(i) ft~fdne T[wo ;{ueKe ;e{b ftfPnK d/ ;w{j ft~u fe;/ ftfdnkoEh dh T[gbpXh dk n";s g/P
eodh j? fijVh fe wkDehfeqs gohyDK d[nkok wkgh iKdh j?.
(ii) T[gbpXh gohyD gqshfBXh nkpkdh d/ gqdoPB d/ nkXko s/ wkDehfeqs ehs/ iKd/ jB.
(iii) ft~fdne T[wo ;{ueKe (EA) fJ~e ftfdnkoEh ;e{b ftfPnK d/ ;w{j ft~u T[gbpXh d/ n";s ;so
Bz{ g/P eodh j?.
13H4 ;ko nzP
13H4 ;ko nzP ;ko nzP
13H4
13H4 ;ko nzP
13H4 ;ko nzP (Summary)
• ;e'o ukj/ e~u/ j'D iK gfotofss, wB'ftfrnkfBe gohyDK d/ nkXko s/ fe;/ ftnesh d/ gqdoPB dh
ftnkfynk bJh gfonkgs BjhA j[zd/. fJ; bJh j[D s~e g/P ehs/ rJ/ N?;N wkDeheoD d/ ftfGzB g~y
ftfGzB ftneshnK d/ ;w{jK d/ gqdoPB ns/ BshfinK d/ ;zfyneh fttoD s'A gqkgs UBK d/ n";s ;zpzXK
Bkb ;zpzfXs jB.
• ;kg/y Pq/Pmsk Pq/DhL fe;/ ftnesh d[nkok fe;/ N?;N ft~u gqkgs ehs/ rJ/ e~u/ ;e'oK (n;bh nze) dk
nkgD/ nkg ft~u e'Jh wj~st BjhA j[zdk.
• gqshPes Pq/Pmsk Pq/DhL fe;/ ftnesh dh fJ~e N?;N ft~u gqshPse Pq/Pmsk Pq/Dh T[Zu iK fBwB gqshPs
d/ wkwfbnK d/ nj[d/ Bz{ do;kUAdh j?.
• gqshPse ftXh nfijh seBhe j? fi; ft~u d' iK nfXe N?;NK d/ ftfGzB fJekJhnK ft~u fd~s/ ;e'o
;wkB ns/ s[bBkswe w[~bK ft~u gfotofss ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB. fJ; ftXh dh ftP/Psk j? fe fJ; ft~u
ftsoD dhnK ftP/PsktK bJh fe;/ wkBsktK T[Zs/ fBoGo BjhA ofjDk g?Adk. ftsoD ;kXkoD, ftPw
iK nkfJskeko j' ;edk j?.
• gqshPse seBhe ;obsk Bkb ;wMh ik ;edh j? ns/ fJ; dh rDBk th ;ob j? ns/ fJ; bJh e[b
ftsoD d/ r[DK d/ bJh e'Jh wkBsktK dh Io{os BjhA j[zdh.
• dPwe Pq/PNsk Pq/DhL dPwe Pq/PNsk Pq/Dh f;XKs ft~u gqshPse dh soK jh j?l gqzs{ ftsoD ft~u ;"tK
Gkr b?D dh EK fJj d;tK Gkr b?Adh j?. Ppd ‘dPwe’ fJ~e ftsoD fpzd{ bJh do;kfJnk iKdk j?.
“dPwe Pq/PNsk Pq/Dh” d' tzv fpzd{nK ftueko ;e'oK dh o/Ai Bz{ do;kUAdh j?.
• wkBf;e T[woL fJj ntXkoDk nbco?v fpB?N d[nkok 1908 ft~u nkgD/ g?wkB/ d/ gfjb/ ;zP'XB Bkb
;z:'iB d/ o{g ft~u g/P ehsh rJh. fJ; g?wkB/ ns/ fJ; d/ ;zP'XB ft~u, wdK Bz{ T[wo d/ nB[;ko
;wkfjs ehsk iKdk j?. T[dkjoD bJh, gzi ;kb d/ p~funK d[nkok fJ~e wkDehfeqs Bw{B/ ft~u u[DhnK
wdK gzi ;kb d/ ;so s/ o~yhnK iKdhnK jB.
• 1908 tkb/ g?wkB/ T[Zs/ wkBf;e T[wo gsk eoD bJh, fpB?N B/ fJj fB:w ngDkfJnkL p~u/ B/ fi;
T[wo ft~u ;kohnK N?;N wdK Bz{ gk; ehsk Uj T[; iK UBK ft~u'A fJ~e wkBf;e T[wo dk j?.
• fijV/ g?wkB/ T[wo ;so d/ nB[;ko ftt;fEs BjhA j[zd/ UBK Bkb wkBf;e T[wo wkBdzv th gq:'r ehs/
iKd/ jB. fJj fpzd{ g?wkB/ j[zd/ jB fijV/ ;jh T[Zso fd~shnK rJhnK wdK s/ nkXkofs ;e'oK dk gq:'r
eod/ jB. fJ; dh wdd Bkb ftnesh Bz{ T[wo Pq/Pmsk Pq/Dh fd~sh ik ;edh j?.

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