Page 193 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI

fJekJh^14L e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N
fJekJh^14L e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N
fJekJh^14L e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N
fJekJh^14L e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N
fJekJh^14L e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N
14H1 e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N dk noE (e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N dk noE (
14H1 e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N dk noE ( È؇
14H1 e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N dk noE (e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N dk noE (Meaning of Criterion Referenced
14H1
14H1
Test (CRT))) )) )
gfoGkPkL
gfoGkPkL
gfoGkPkL
gfoGkPkL
gfoGkPkL fJ~e nfijk N?;N fi; ft~u gqPB fJ~e g{otfBoXkfos e;"Nh d/ nB[;ko fby/ iKd/ jB. fJ~e
ftfdnkoEh ikDdk j? fe gk; eoD bJh s[jkv/ wkDe eh jB ns/ N?;N fbyd/ ;w/A Uj e/tb nkgD/ nkg
Bkb jh w[ekpbk eodk j?.
fJ~e e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N fJj wkgD bJh fvIkJhB ehsk iKdk j? fe N?;N d/D tkb/ B/ fe;/ ftP/P sohe/
d/ frnkB ft~u fezBh uzrh soK wjkos jkf;b ehsh j?.
nkw s"o s/ fJBK N?;NK ft~u fJ~e ;Ekfgs “;cbsk” ;e'o j[zdk j?. ftfdnkoEh ikDd/ jB fe ;cbsk ;e'o
eh j? ns/ fe;/ ftnesh dk N?;N ;e'o gkmeqw ;w~roh d/ frnkB s'A fBoXkfos ehsk iKdk j?.
Uj d[pkok e'fPP eodk j?, fJj ikDd/ j'J/ fe w[ekpb/ ft~u 100 ri 10 ;fezN ft~u g{ok eoBk ;jh j' ;edk
j?. j[D Uj UBK Bz{ u[Ddk j? fijV/ fJ; Bz{ 10 ;fezN iK fJ; s'A x~N ft~u g{ok eo ;ed/ jB. fJj e;"Nh ;zdofGs
N?;N j?. Uj ikDdk j? fe fijV/ XkteK Bz{ T[; B/ u[fDnk j? Uj w[ekpbk eo ;ed/ jB. T[; Bz{ czv fwb iKd/ jB.

B'N; Ppd “e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N” ;e{bK ft~u o'IkBk fIzdrh dk fj~;k BjhA j?, fco th brGr
;ko/ ftfdnkoEh fB:fws nkXko s/ fJj N?;N fdzd/ jB.

14H2 e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N d/ r[D
14H2
14H2 e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N d/ r[D ( (Features of Criterion Referenced Test (
14H2 e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N d/ r[De;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N d/ r[D ( (
14H2 e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N d/ r[D (
CRT))) )) )
e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N d/ r[D fJ; soK jBL
(i) e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N nkgDk gqkoEfwe fXnkB ;w~roh T[Zs/ ns/ eh wkfgnk ik fojk j?, fJ; r~b T[Zs/
o~yd/ jB. wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N th fJ; r~b dk fXnkB o~yd/ jB fe eh wkfgnk ik fojk j? gqzs{ fJ;
ft~u fJBK dh fuzsk dh fvroh x~N j? feUAfe fJBK ft~u ;e'oK dh ftnkfynk dk e/Ado ;w~roh dk y/so
BjhA j?. wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N ftek; ft~u , Io{os s'A n~r/ dk wd u[Bkt wd ;zfyneh d[nkok s?n j[zdk
j?. Uj wdK ukjhdhnK jB fijVhnK Bk sK nfXe ;ob j'D ns/ Bk jh nfXe efmB ns/ fijVhnK uzrh
soK G/d eo ;edhnK j'D. fJj Uj wdK j[zdhnK jB, fijVhnK ;e'o ft;sko bJh bkGekoh jB ns/
fJ;/ bJh N?;N ;e'o dh ftPtk;:'rsk ns/ t?Xsk bJh th.
(ii) e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N ftek; ft~u, ;w~roh t?Xsk fBPfus eoD bJh pj[s e'fPPK j[zdhnK jB. wd
u[Bkt ft~u wd ;zfyneh dk x~N Gkr j[zdk j?, ukj/ T[Zu G/dGkt eoD tkbhnK wdK dk fco th wj~st j?
ns/ eJh tko wd ;zfyneh Bz{ UBK wdK Bz{ u[DB bJh gq:'r ehsk iKdk j? fijVhnK N?;N ;e'o g?wkB/
T[Zs/ G/dGkt skes Bz{ ;G s'A nfXe tXkUAdhnK jB.
fJ~e uzrk wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N Uj j? fijVk N?;N d[nkok wkgh ik ojh ftP/Psk T[Zs/ ;e'oK dk ftnkge
ftsoD eo/. ;e'o fGzBsk s'A fpBK T[whdtkoK dh ftPtk;:'r ns/ t?X s[bBk BjhA ehsh ik ;edh. jo soK
dk N?;N j'o w[~y T[d/P g{o/ eo ;edk j? gqzs{ fJj T[g:'r ed/ th JhPNsw BjhA j't/rk. T[dkjoD bJh,
feUAfe e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N ;e'o fGzBsk Bz{ tXkUD bJh BjhA pDkJ/ iKd/, T[whdtkoK dh s[bBk ft~u UBK
dk T[g:'r JhPNsw s'A pj[s d{o j' ;edk j? i/eo N?;N d/D s/ gqkgs ehs/ rJ/ N?;N ;e'o ;wkB jh j'D.
feUAfe fJ~e e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N dk T[d/P fJ~e wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N s'A pj[s fGzB j?, fJ; ft~u j?okBh
BjhA j'Dh ukjhdh fe ftPtk;:'rsk ns/ t?Xsk gsk eoD bJh toshnK ftXhnK th fGzB j'DrhnK.

(iii) e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N ft~u, T[whdtkoK d/ gqdoPB ;so ftt;fEs eoD bJh ;e'o tos/ iKd/ jB.
;wkBKso gqPk;B T[Zs/ T[whdtkoK d/ gqdoPB torK dhnK fe;wK dh fBozsosk Bkb'A ;wkBKso gqPk;B
T[Zs/ ;e'oK dh fBozsosk x~N e/Adfos j' iKdh j? .

187

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY