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fJekJh^14L e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N
fJekJh^14L e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N
fJekJh^14L e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N
fJekJh^14L e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N
fJekJh^14L e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N
nfXnkge ftP/P s"o s/ ewhnK dk fBdkB eo ;ed/ jB. fe;/ fJ~e ftfdnkoEh d/ ;e'o fJ; r~b È؇
s'A ;[szso j[zd/ jB fe j'o ftfdnkoEh fe; soK dk gqdoPB eo oj/ jB. fJ; s'A fJbktk,
ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ UBK d/ gqdoPB dh gqshfeqnk d/D bJh N?;N d/ Bshi/ ibdh gqkgs ehs/ ik ;ed/
jB. ukj/ t~v/ ;w{jK ft~u wkBdzv nzeV/ gqkgs eoD bJh wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N nfXe ;Nhe jB
fco th e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N e[M ;EkfBe wkBdzv T[sgzB eo ;ed/ jB.
14H4
14H4 e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N d/ B[e;kB e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N d/ B[e;kB
14H4 e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N d/ B[e;kB
14H4
14H4 e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N d/ B[e;kB e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N d/ B[e;kB (( (( (Disadvantages of Criterion
Referenced Test (CRT))) )) )
• e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N ft~u e[M B[e;kB th j[zd/ jB. t?X ns/ ftPtk;:'r N?;N pDkUD bJh pj[s ;w/A ns/
e'fPP dh Io{os j[zdh j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk, Bshi/ fBPfus gkmeqw s'A n~r/ BjhA ik ;ed/. nfij/ N?;NK Bkb
ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ gqhfynk s'A gfjbK jh gqPBK dk nzdkIk j' iKdk j?. e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N fJ~e gq'rokw
ftP/P bJh j[zd/ jB ns/ t~v/ ;w{j d/ gqdoPB d/ wkg bJh gq:'r BjhA ehs/ ik ;ed/.
N?;N wdK dk ftPb/PD
N?;N wdK dk ftPb/PD
N?;N wdK dk ftPb/PD
N?;N wdK dk ftPb/PD
N?;N wdK dk ftPb/PD
• ftneshrs N?;N wdK dh gqGktPhbsk d/ wkg bJh wd ftPb/PD dk gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; dk w[~y
T[d/P N?;N ft~u ;[Xko eoBk, pj[s ;ob, pj[s efmB iK ;zd/jiDe gqPBK Bz{ gfjukDBk j[zdk j?. ukj/
N?;N wdK dk e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N ns/ wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N d'jK d[nkok ftPb/PD ehsk ik ;edk j?,
gqzs{ ftPb/PD fGzB j[zdk j? feUAfe d'jK gohyDK d/ T[d/P fGzB jB.
14H5
14H5 e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N dk nB[gq:'r (
e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N dk nB[gq:'r (
14H5
14H5 e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N dk nB[gq:'r (e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N dk nB[gq:'r (
14H5 e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N dk nB[gq:'r (Applications of Criterion
Referenced Test (CRT))) )) )
e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N eJh sohfenK Bkb gq:'r ehs/ iKd/ jkB. iwks d/ nfXnkge ftfdnkoEhnK dhnK o'IkBk
rshftXhnK ft~u UBK d/ gqdoPB bJh fJBK dk gq:'r eod/ jB. oki fJBK dk gq:'r ebk;, ;e{b, fibk ns/
oki ;so s/ ftfdnkoEhnK d/ gqdoPB ns/ nkw ft~fdne ikDekoh d/ w[~bKeD bJh eod/ jB. N?;N gkmeqw
T[Zs/ nkXkfos j[zd/ jB ns/ fJ; bJh gsk ubdk j? fe ftfdnkoEh fezBk f;~y oj/ jB ns/ ft~fdnk gqDkbh fe~E'A
s~e fJ~fSs Bshi/ T[sgzB eo ojh j?. g{ot fBoXkfos N?;N ns/ pknd d/ N?;N e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N d/
;wkBKso o{gK Bkb gq:'r ehs/ iKd/ jB. nzs ft~u, e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N gqs~y g~so y/so ft~u ftneshnK
d[nkok bkJh;/A; iK ;oNhfce/N gqkgs eoD bJh fd~s/ N?;N bJh gq:'r ehs/ iKd/ jB.
Nk;e gqs~y g~so y/so ft~u e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N dk eh gq:'r j?<
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
1. ykbh ;EkB Go'L
(i) HHHHHHHHHN?;N fJ~e T[whdtko d/ frnkB ns/ e[Pbsk dk ;so ;w~roh d/ fJ~e uzrh soK gfoGkfPs y/
so d/ gq;zr ft~u fBoXkfos eoD bJh fJ~e nkXko gqdkB eodk j?.
(ii) e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;NK dk fJ~e HHHHHHHHHHH ;Ekfgs ;e'o j[zdk j??.
(iii) HHHHHHHHH ftfdnkoEhnK dhnK o'IkBk rshftXhnK ft~u UBK d/ gqdoPB dh iKu bJh fJBK dk gq:'r
eod/ jB.
(iv) e;"Nh ;zdofGs N?;N Nq/fBzr gq'rokwK ft~u HHHHHHHH dk w[~bKeD eoD bJh gq:'r ehs/ iKd/ jB..
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
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