Page 200 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI

ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
È؇ wB[~y jh N?;N pDkUAd/ jB. Uj jh fBPfus eod/ jB fe N?;N ft~u fejV/ ftfPnK Bz{ Pkfwb ehsk ikt/, fe;
soK d/ gqPB g[~S/ ikD, ;jh T[Zso eh jB ns/ ;e'oK Bz{ fe; soK gq:'r ehsk ikt/. N?;NK Bz{ ftfdnkoEhnK
dh fJ~e d{i/ Bkb s[bBk eoD bJh pDkfJnk ik ;edk j? (wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N) iK fJj d/yD bJh fe
ftfdnkoEhnK B/ frnkB d/ fe;/ y/so ft~u wjkos jkf;b ehsh j? iK BjhA (e;"Nh iK wkDehfeqs ;zdofGs
N?;N). fJj s~E gzBk toDB eodk j? fe wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N eh jB, UBK dhnK ;hwktK ns/ ewhnK
eh jB, ns/ Uj ;e{bK Bz{ fe; soK gqGkfts eod/ jB.

15H3
15H3 wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N d/ r[D (wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N d/ r[D (
15H3
15H3 wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N d/ r[D (
15H3 wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N d/ r[D (wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N d/ r[D (Features of Norm Referenced Test
(NRT))) )) )
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N (NRTs) fJ~e ftnesh d/ ;e'oK dh j'o b'eK d/ ;w{j d/ ;e'oK Bkb
fJ~e ftnesh d/ ;e'oK dh j'o b'eK d/ ;w{j d/ ;e'oK Bkb
fJ~e ftnesh d/ ;e'oK dh j'o b'eK d/ ;w{j d/ ;e'oK Bkb
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N fJ~e ftnesh d/ ;e'oK dh j'o b'eK d/ ;w{j d/ ;e'oK Bkb
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N
fJ~e ftnesh d/ ;e'oK dh j'o b'eK d/ ;w{j d/ ;e'oK Bkb
s[bBk eod/ jB fiBK B/ ;wkB N?;N fd~sk j? ns/ fJBK Bz{ “wkBdzfvs ;w{j” fejk iKdk j?.
s[bBk eod/ jB fiBK B/ ;wkB N?;N fd~sk j? ns/ fJBK Bz{ “wkBdzfvs ;w{j” fejk iKdk j?.
s[bBk eod/ jB fiBK B/ ;wkB N?;N fd~sk j? ns/ fJBK Bz{ “wkBdzfvs ;w{j” fejk iKdk j?.
s[bBk eod/ jB fiBK B/ ;wkB N?;N fd~sk j? ns/ fJBK Bz{ “wkBdzfvs ;w{j” fejk iKdk j?.
s[bBk eod/ jB fiBK B/ ;wkB N?;N fd~sk j? ns/ fJBK Bz{ “wkBdzfvs ;w{j” fejk iKdk j?.
id'A s[;hA T[; g/go ft~u ;e'o d/yd/ j' fi; ft~u ;e{b d/ ;e'o gqshPs d/ o{g ft~u j[zd/ jB^ “fbzeB ;e{b
49thA gqshPse Pq/Pmsk Pq/Dh s/ fojk”^^iK id'A s[;hA nkgD/ p~u/ d/ ;e'oK dh fog'oN fJ; soK d/yd/ j'^^
“iwkb B/ 63tK gqshPse ;e'o ehsk^^fJj N?;N nkw s"o s/ fJ~e wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N (NRT) j[zdk j?.
nfXeso T[gbpXh wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N pj[ftebg N?;N j[zd/ jBL
nfXeso T[gbpXh wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N pj[ftebg N?;N j[zd/ jBL
nfXeso T[gbpXh wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N pj[ftebg N?;N j[zd/ jBL e[M UgB n?Afvv ns/ S'N/
nfXeso T[gbpXh wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N pj[ftebg N?;N j[zd/ jBL
nfXeso T[gbpXh wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N pj[ftebg N?;N j[zd/ jBL
T[ZsoK tkb/ gqPBK Bz{ th Pkfwb eod/ jB. fJBK N?;NK ft~u gqPB nkw s"o s/ okPNoh ;so s/ gq:'r j[zdhnK
gkm g[;seK ft~u'A j[zd/ jB Bk fe ;EkfBe gkmeqw ft~u'A. fJ; dk noE j? fe ftfdnkoEhnK dk gohyD
nfij/ frnkB bJh ehsk iKdk j? fijV/ ;EkfBe ;e{b iK oki f;~fynk ftGkr d/ nB[;ko nfXe wj~stg{oD
BjhA ;h , fJ; bJh BjhA gVkfJnk frnk.
xzNh t~eo pDkUDk
N?;N d/D tkfbnK dh Pq/Pmsk Pq/Dh ftt;Ek bJh fvIkJhB ehs/
N?;N d/D tkfbnK dh Pq/Pmsk Pq/Dh ftt;Ek bJh fvIkJhB ehs/
N?;N d/D tkfbnK dh Pq/Pmsk Pq/Dh ftt;Ek bJh fvIkJhB ehs/
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N NRTs N?;N d/D tkfbnK dh Pq/Pmsk Pq/Dh ftt;Ek bJh fvIkJhB ehs/
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N N?;N d/D tkfbnK dh Pq/Pmsk Pq/Dh ftt;Ek bJh fvIkJhB ehs/
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N
iKd/ jBL
iKd/ jBL
iKd/ jBL
iKd/ jBL
iKd/ jBL fJ~e tkfDfie wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N fJ~e ;kb ft~u N?;N d/D tkb/ ;ko/ ftfdnkoEhnK dh s[bBk
BjhA eodk. fJ; dh pikJ/, N?;N fBowksk T[d/fPs ftfdnkoEh nkpkdh ft~u'A e[M Bw{Bk ftfdnkoEhnK
Bz{ u[Dd/ jB (wzB bT 9t/A rq/v d/). N?;N Bz{ fJ; Bw{B/ d/ nkXko s/ wkBdzfvs ehsk ikdk j?. fco
ftfdnkoEhnK d/ ;e'o fJ; wkBdzfvs ;w{j d/ nkXko s/ fog'oN ehs/ iKd/ jB.
s[bBk Bz{ ;ob pDkUD bJh N?;N fBowksk nfij/ g/go pDkUAd/ jB, fiBK d/ nB[;ko xzNh
s[bBk Bz{ ;ob pDkUD bJh N?;N fBowksk nfij/ g/go pDkUAd/ jB, fiBK d/ nB[;ko xzNh
s[bBk Bz{ ;ob pDkUD bJh N?;N fBowksk nfij/ g/go pDkUAd/ jB, fiBK d/ nB[;ko xzNh
s[bBk Bz{ ;ob pDkUD bJh N?;N fBowksk nfij/ g/go pDkUAd/ jB, fiBK d/ nB[;ko xzNh
s[bBk Bz{ ;ob pDkUD bJh N?;N fBowksk nfij/ g/go pDkUAd/ jB, fiBK d/ nB[;ko xzNh
d/ nkeko dk t~eo pDdk j't/ (fu~so ft~u fdykfJnk frnk ‘;kXkoD’ t~eo). N?;N fBowksk N?;N
d/ nkeko dk t~eo pDdk j't/
d/ nkeko dk t~eo pDdk j't/
d/ nkeko dk t~eo pDdk j't/
d/ nkeko dk t~eo pDdk j't/
pDkUAd/ jB sK fe nfXeso ftfdnkoEh w~X d/ ftueko dk ;e'o eoD ns/ pj[s x~N ftfdnkoEh jh nfXe
(t~eo dk ;~ik gk;k) iK x~N (t~eo dk y~pk gk;k) ;e'o eoDr/.
;e'o nkw s"o s/ gqshPse Pq/Pmsk Pq/Dh ft~u fd~s/ iKd/ jBL
;e'o nkw s"o s/ gqshPse Pq/Pmsk Pq/Dh ft~u fd~s/ iKd/ jBL
;e'o nkw s"o s/ gqshPse Pq/Pmsk Pq/Dh ft~u fd~s/ iKd/ jBL ;e'o gfjb/ s'A 99t/A gqshPse Pq/
;e'o nkw s"o s/ gqshPse Pq/Pmsk Pq/Dh ft~u fd~s/ iKd/ jBL
;e'o nkw s"o s/ gqshPse Pq/Pmsk Pq/Dh ft~u fd~s/ iKd/ jBL
Pmsk Pq/Dh d/ j[zd/ jB, ns/ ftfdnkoEh dk n";s ;e'o 50tK gqshPse j[zdk j?. i/eo iwkb B/ 63tK
gqshPse ;e'o ehsk sK fJ; dk noE j? fe T[; B/ wkBdzfvs ;w{j ft~u'A 63# N?;N d/D tkb/ ftfdnkoEhnK
s'A nfXe ;e'o ehsk. ;e'oK Bz{ “rq/v ;wkB”, “;N/BkJhB;” ns/ “;kXkoD t~eo ;wkB” o{g ft~u th
;{fus ehsk ik ;edk j?.
fJ~e j'o rbs iK ;jh gqPB ftfdnkoEh d/ ;e'oK ft~u t~vk gfotosB eo ;edk j?L
fJ~e j'o rbs iK ;jh gqPB ftfdnkoEh d/ ;e'oK ft~u t~vk gfotosB eo ;edk j?L
fJ~e j'o rbs iK ;jh gqPB ftfdnkoEh d/ ;e'oK ft~u t~vk gfotosB eo ;edk j?L
fJ~e j'o rbs iK ;jh gqPB ftfdnkoEh d/ ;e'oK ft~u t~vk gfotosB eo ;edk j?L e[M
fJ~e j'o rbs iK ;jh gqPB ftfdnkoEh d/ ;e'oK ft~u t~vk gfotosB eo ;edk j?L
wkwfbnK ft~u, fJ~e iK nfXe ;jh T[Zso ftfdnkoEh dh gqshPse Pq/Pmsk Pq/Dh Bz{ 10 fpzd{ n~rk gj[zuk
;edk j?. fJj ikDBk pj[s Io{oh j[zdk j? fe fJ~e iK nfXe ;jh gqPBK Bkb gqshPse Pq/Pmsk Pq/Dh ft~u
eh nzso nkt/rk.
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N pDkUD ft~u, nfij/ gqPB u[DBk nfXe Io{oh j[zdk j? fijV/ b'eK Bz{
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N pDkUD ft~u,
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N pDkUD ft~u,
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N pDkUD ft~u, nfij/ gqPB u[DBk nfXe Io{oh j[zdk j? fijV/ b'eK Bz{nfij/ gqPB u[DBk nfXe Io{oh j[zdk j? fijV/ b'eK Bz{
wkBdzv ;zdofGs N?;N pDkUD ft~u, nfij/ gqPB u[DBk nfXe Io{oh j[zdk j? fijV/ b'eK Bz{nfij/ gqPB u[DBk nfXe Io{oh j[zdk j? fijV/ b'eK Bz{
t~eo d/ Bkb ftt;fEs eoD
t~eo d/ Bkb ftt;fEs eoD
t~eo d/ Bkb ftt;fEs eoD
t~eo d/ Bkb ftt;fEs eoD Bk fe fJj nfXe Io{oh fe N?;N d[nkok Pkfwb ;w~roh gfonkgs j?
t~eo d/ Bkb ftt;fEs eoD
iK BjhAL eJh tko N?;N fBowksktK ft~u S'N/ ns/ fBooEe nzso j' iKd/ jB. feUAfe N?;N ftfdnkoEhnK
Bz{ ftt;fEs eoD bJh pDkJ/ iKd/ jB, nfXeso uhIK fijVhnK jo e'Jh ikDdk j?, N?;N BjhA ehshnK
ikdhnK. gqhfynkoEh Bz{ Pq/Pm Pq/Dh dh wdd bJh gqPB n;gPN iK w[Pfeb j' ;ed/ jB.
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