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ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
È؇ (r) ftneshgoe nzeD Bz{ fBwBsw eoD bJh ft;sfos nzeD :'iBk ftef;s ehsh ikt/l
(x) gqhfynk fpBK fe;/ p/JhwkBh d/ nk:'fis ehsh ikt/l
(R) T[Zso g[;seK d/ e[M Bw{B/ iKuD s'A pknd nzeD :'iBk dh ;whfynk ehsh ikt/l
(u) ;G gqhfyneK bJh fbghnK dh ;wsk ;[fBPfus eoD bJh fbghnK dh p/soshph s'A pknd fJj
gqfhyneK Bz{ fd~shnK ikDl
(S) w[~y gqhfyne fBog~y nzeD ;[fBPfus eoD bJh fbghnK Bw{fBnK dh iKu eo/.
i/eo T[go fd~s/ ;ko/ T[gkn ehs/ ikD, sK rq/v d/D ft~u T[Zu ftPtk;:'rsk ns/ t?Xsk j't/rh.
19H5 nfXnkgB, ft~fdnk ns/ gohyD bJh fBfjskoE
19H5 nfXnkgB, ft~fdnk ns/ gohyD bJh fBfjskoE
19H5 nfXnkgB, ft~fdnk ns/ gohyD bJh fBfjskoE (( (( (Implications for
19H5 nfXnkgB, ft~fdnk ns/ gohyD bJh fBfjskoE
19H5 nfXnkgB, ft~fdnk ns/ gohyD bJh fBfjskoE
Teaching , Learning and Testing)) )) )
(e) ;zfynkswe nzeD ft~u ftfGzB ewhnK d/ pkti{d, gqDkbh ubdh ofjzdh j? ns/ ftfdnkoEh, nfXnkge
ns/ iBsk jo fe;/ B/ toswkB gqDkbh Bz{ J/BhnK ewhnK d/ pkti{d ;theko eo fbnk j?. fJ; s'A
pkjo nkUD bJh ;G ;zpzfXs ;e{bK, nfXnkgeK, ftfdnkoEhnK, nfGGkteK ns/ gqhfynk J/iz;hnK Bz{
nzeD :'iBk dh EK n~yo rq/fvzr fbnkUD bJh fJ~em/ j' e/ e'fPP eoBh j't/rh.
(y) rq/fvzr dh P[o{nks Bkb nftPtk;:'r nzeK T[Zs/ nkXkfos ftfdnkoEhnK dk rbs torheoD
fBwBsw j' ikt/rk feUAfe ;wkB ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ ;wkB rq/v fwbDr/ ns/ T[Zu gqkgseosktK ns/
fBwB gqkgseosktK ft~u gqhfynk ft~u c/b j'D dk vo ysw j'D Bkb UBK ft~u n;t;E w[ekpbk
ysw j' ikt/rk.
(r) rq/vK ft~u ;[Xko dk w"ek yokp BshfinK d/ p[o/ gqGktK Bz{ x~N eo/rk ns/ wkBt ;z;kXB yokph s'A pukJ/rk.
(x) nfXnkgeK Bz{ c?;hfbN/No d/ o{g ft~u ezw eoBk gt/rk ns/ rq/fvzr gqDkbh dh seBhe ns/ doPB Bz{
ikDBk gt/rk. fJ; d/ bJh rq/fvzr gqDkbh dhnK gqfeqnktK dh Nq/fBzr nfXnkgeK bJh Io{oh j?.
(R) gkmeqw ns/ n;zfrnkBkswe y/soK bJh pkjoh ns/ ;e{b nkXkfos gqhfynktK bJh ftfGzB ;e{bK d/ rq/vK
ft~u nB[o{gsk fBPfus eoBh gt/rh.
(u) ;e{bK Bz{ ih gh J/ d/ nkXko s/ nkgD/ wkBdzv pDkUD/ g?Dr/. dkyb/ ft~u fJ~eo{gsk d/ bJh p'ov nkc
;?ezvoh n?i{e/PB Bz{ e[M fdPk fBod/P pDkUD/ g?Dr/.
(S) rq/vK d/ o{g ft~u ftfdnkoEhnK d/ gqdoPB dh nzso p'ov s[bBk bJh p'ovK Bz{ fJ~eo{g rq/fvzr gqDkbh
ngBkUDh gt/rh. fJ; Bkb ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ fJ~e p'ov s'A d{i/ p'ov ft~u ;EKBKsoD ft~u th go/PkBh
BjhA j't/rh.
(i) nzeK dh EK rq/vK ft~u BshfinK Bkb ftfdnkoEhnK T[Zs/ w[ekpb/ dk dpkn xN/rk feUAfe toswkB
gqDkbh dh soK nfGGkte nkgD/ p~funK T[Zs/ nfXe nzeK bJh dpkn BjhA gkUDr/.
(M) T[Zu ft~fdnk dhnK ;z;EktK ft~u dkyb/ bJh iK sK u[Bkt gohyD j'D fit/A fe j[D eko'pkoh e'o;K ft~u
j[zdk j?. iK fco ftfGzB ftfPnK ft~u gq;zfre rq/fvzr d/ nkXko s/ dkyb/ ehs/ ikD, fi; bJh
ftfdnkoEhnK d/ fe;/ ftP/P e'o; ft~u dkyb/ bJh ih gh J/ T[g:'rh j' ;edk j?.
i/eo ;e{bK ft~u rq/fvzr gqDkbh dh P[o{nks ehsh ikt/, sK T[Zu ft~fdnk dhnK ;z;EktK ft~u fJ; dh
;thfeqsh Bz{ ;theko eoBk gt/rk. fJ; d/ bJh ftPtftfdnkbk gqDkbh ft~u rq/v gqDkbh dh P[o{nks bJh
o[ektNK Bz{ d{o eoD bJh :{ ih ;h Bz{ e[M fttjkfoe oDBhsh ngBkUD bJh okIh eoBk gt/rk.
19H6 rq/fvzr dhnK ;w~f;nktK
19H6 rq/fvzr dhnK ;w~f;nktK
19H6 rq/fvzr dhnK ;w~f;nktK
19H6 rq/fvzr dhnK ;w~f;nktK
19H6 rq/fvzr dhnK ;w~f;nktK (( (( (Problems of Grading)) )) )
gozgokrs rq/fvzr ft~u w[Pfeb fJj j? fe ftfdnkoEhnK e'b nkgD/ rq/vK dh fuzsk bJh ekoD j[zd/ jB
feUAfe rq/v ftfdnkoEhnK dh fIzdrh ft~u PeshPkbh gqshekswe ns/ ;wkfie G{fwek ndk eod/ jB.
nfXeso r?o;Bkse ftfdnkoEh nkgDh fIzdrh dh gfjukD pDkUD d/ uoD ft~u j[zd/ jB ns/ nkgD/ nzdo
234 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
