Page 241 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI
P. 241

fJekJh^19L rq/fvzr ^ Io{os, ;w~f;nktK, xNe ns/ ftXhnK
                                                                fJekJh^19L rq/fvzr ^ Io{os, ;w~f;nktK, xNe ns/ ftXhnK
                                                                fJekJh^19L rq/fvzr ^ Io{os, ;w~f;nktK, xNe ns/ ftXhnK
                                                                fJekJh^19L rq/fvzr ^ Io{os, ;w~f;nktK, xNe ns/ ftXhnK
                                                                fJekJh^19L rq/fvzr ^ Io{os, ;w~f;nktK, xNe ns/ ftXhnK
        ns/ pkjo fJBK gqPBK d/ noE b~Gd/ jB fe Uj e"D jB ns/ UBK Bz{ nkgDh fIzdrh Bkb eh eoBk ukjhdk  È؇
        j?. fJj ;gPN j? fe nkgDhnK ewI'ohnK ns/ skesK pko/ d[BhnK d/ ftuko ikDB bJh Uj r/qvK t~b d/yd/
        jB. nfGGkteK, nfXnkgeK ns/ Gkth fB:[esheosktK d[nkok th fJ; ftuko Bz{ pb fwbdk j?.

        rq/vK Bz{ skesto ;wkfie pb th fwfbnk j?. rq/v e/tb ftfdnkoEh ns/ nfXnkge ft~u ;zuko dk ;kXB
        jh BjhA jB pbfe ftfdnkoEhnK dh fIzdrh ft~u fJBK dh noX;oekoh G{fwek j?. Uj w"e/ id'A
        ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ nkgD/ rq/v d~;D bJh fejk iKdk j?, fJj UBK dh fIzdrh d/ e[M ftP/P w"fenK ft~u'A j[zd/
        jB ns/ fJBK Bkb eJh tko UBK ft~u'A e[M d/ pj[s Io{oh foPs/ pDd/ jB. rq/vK T[Zs/ pj[s e[M fBoGo
        j' ;edk j?^nfGGkfteK dh ;fjwsh, tIhc/, ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ gVkJh ikoh o~yD dh nkfrnk, UBK Bz{
        gfjukD pDkUD tkbhnK ;koEe rshftXhnK fit/A y/vK ft~u Gkr b?Dk iK ftd/P ft~u gVkJh nkfd, ft~u
        Gkr b?D dh nkfrnk ns/ UBK d/ Gft~y d/ w"e/ fit/A B"eoh bJh :'rsk iK ;Bkse ;e{b.
        rq/v th ;zfynkswe j[zd/ jB ns/ fJj e/tb T[; uhI T[Zs/ bkr{ j[zd/ jB fijVh wkgD:'r j't/, gqzs{ jo gkmeqw
        ft~u jo wkgD:'r uhI jw/Pk wkgh BjhA iKdh. fJ~e ftfdnkoEh fijVk uzr/ rq/v b?D bJh pj[s fwjBs
        eo fojk j't/, PkfJs UBK uhIK Bz{ BIonzdkI eo/, fiBK bJh e'Jh rq/v BjhA jB.
        T[dko ebk f;~fynk d/ T[d/P ft~u eJh r[Dkswe nkdoP jB fijV/ wksokswe T[gbpXh d/ g?wkB/ d[nkok
        BjhA wkg/ ik ;ed/. n;b ft~u, fJBK ft~u'A eJh wksokswe nkdoP fJ~e nfXnkge d[nkok iKu/ BjhA ik
        ;ed/^ ftfdnkoEh nkg jh f;~fynk dhnK fJBK fdPktK dk w[~bKeD eo ;ed/ jB.
        ;zrnkBkswe ftfrnkB ns/ ftek; wB'ftfrnkB ft~u y'iK s'A fJj gsk ubdk j? fe wB[~yh f;~fynk n;kXkoD
        sohe/ Bkb ifNb j?. nfXnkge f;~fynk gqfeqnk d/ e[M g~yK Bz{ iKu ;ed/ jB ns/ fJj fBoD/ eo ;ed/ jB
        fe eh ftfdnkoEh e[M nzeK iK n~yoK iK fuzBK Bz{ mhe soK f;~y oj/ jB iK BjhA, fco th ftfdnkoEhnK dh
        f;~fynk gqfeqnk pko/ pj[s e[M nfijk j[zdk j? fijVk tXhnk s'A tXhnk nfXnkge th BjhA ikD gkUAd/.
        ftfdnkoEh nkg jh fJBK g~yK d/ fBoD/ eoD ft~u :'r j' ;ed/ jB fit/A ;[Xko dh GktBk, UBK dh e'fPP ns/
        brB dh rfjokJh, eh UBK B/ ;G e[M gfVnk j?, ebk; ft~u UBK B/ g{ok fXnkB fd~sk iK BjhA ns/ UBK dh
        f;~ynk UBK bJh fezBh wj~stg{oD ;h. gqzs{ gozgokrs rq/fvzr fJBK g~yK d/ ftek; Bz{ fBoT[s;kfjs eo ;edh
        j? feUAfe nksw gq/oDk ns/ nksw^ikro[esk nfXnkge d/ fBoD/ Bkb Neok ;edh j?. nfij/ N~eo nkg;h
        r~bpks ns/ nkdo Bkb ;[bMkJh ik ;edh j? gqzs{ ;kvk ;wki ns/ ;kvh ft~fdnk gqDkbh ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{
        nfijhnK ;w~;fnktK Bz{ ;[bMkUDk BjhA f;ykUAdh ns/ ;G s'A ;ob sohek ftfdnkoEhnK bJh fJj j[zdk j? fe
        nksw gq/oDk Bz{ m[eok d/D ns/ nkgD/ nkg Bz{ nfXnkge d/ ;[g[od eo d/D. gqzs{ nksw gq/oDk ns/ nksw
        ikro[esk e[M nfij/ nkdoP jB fijV/ T[dko ebk ft~fdnk d/ T[d/P jB.
        id'A nfXnkge ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ nksw gq/oDk dk ftek; eoD ns/ ft~fdnk t~b gqwkfDe o{g Bkb X~ek d/D dh
        e'fPP eoDr/ sK fJj j' ;edk j? fe ftfdnkoEh UBK d/ nkdoPK t~b fXnkB Bk fdzd/ j'J/ e/tb nfXnkge Bz{
        y[P eoD dh e'fPP eoD. fJ~e' o;sk fijVk nfXnkge ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ fJ; pko/ efj ;ed/ jB fe eh
        ebk; ft~u nkdo Gfonk ns/ ;fj:'rh tksktoD pDkfJnk ik ;edk j? fi~E/ nkg;h ftPtk; ns/ gqshp~Xsk
        dk gq;zr j't/. Go';/ d/ ;zdoG ft~u u[B"shnK ns/ nkb'uBk Bz{ ftek; dh Io{os d/ ;zdoG ft~u ;wfMnk
        ns/ ;theko ehsk ik ;edk j?. id'A ftfdnkoEh nkgD/ wkj"b ns/ nfXngeK T[Zs/ Go';k eod/ jB, sK
        Uj nkgD/ nkg Bz{ ftneshrs gfotosB bJh y'b ;ed/ jB fijVk fe gqwkfDe ft~fdnk dk T[d/P j?.
        d{i/ gk;/, i/eo ftfdnkoEh wfj;{; eoD fe Uj nkgD/ wkj"b iK nfXnkgeK T[Zs/ Go';k BjhA eo ;ed/ sK Uj
        ;u/s j' iKd/ jB. u[B"shnK ns/ nkb'uBk bJh UBK dhnK gqshfeqnktK o~fynkswe j' iKdhnK jB. i/eo Uj
        nkgD/ nkg Bz{ d[PwDh Go/ ;zdoG ft~u wj;{; eod/ jB, nfijk nftPtk; dk ;zdoG fi~E/ UBK Bz{ jo w'V T[Zs/
        nkgD/ nkg Bz{ ;jh ;kfps eoBk gt/, sK nkgD/ njzeko dh o~fynk UBK bJh wj~stg{oD oDBhsh pD iKdh
        j?. nftPtk; d/ ;zdoG ft~u vo nkXkfos ft~fdnk gfjbK gfjbK ukj/ gqGkt:'r b~r/, feUAfe vo fXnkB
        irkUAdk j?, gqzs{ fit/A jh dpkn jNdk j? nfijh ft~fdnk ;sfj s/ ubh iKdh j?. vo Goh ft~fdnk dh ftok;s
        fJj j? fe eJh ftfdnkoEh nfijh gqDkbh fi; s'A Uj T[dk;hB j' rJ/ j'D, Bkb S/VSkV eod/ jB ns/ T[;
        soK pDB ft~u p/jso j[zd/ jB fit/A d{i/ UBK Bz{ d/yDk ukj[zd/ jB. gqzs{ nfijh ft~fdnk UBK Bz{ nkgDhnK
        ntXkokDkswe PeshnK ftef;s BjhA eoD fdzdh, UBK dh fdqPNh ft~u rfjokJh ftef;s BjhA j[zdhl fJj



                                                                                                              235


                                                       LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
   236   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246