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ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
È؇ eoBk j?. ns/ i/eo T[; B/ ftfdnkoEhnK dhnK ft~fdne T[gbpXhnK Bz{ wkgDk j?, sK T[; B/ Nhu/
ns/ T[d/PK d/ nB[;ko T[g:[es gqdoPB N?;N dk u[Bkt eoBk j?. wkgD:'r T[d/PK ns/ NhfunK dh
;gPN ikDekoh d/ nGkt ft~u Uj fJ~e T[g:'es wkgD T[geoD iK seBhe u[DB ft~u ;cb BjhA
j't/rk ns/ fJ; dh r?o^jkfIoh ft~u, Uj ftfdnkoEhnK dhnK ft~fdne T[gbpXhnK iK T[d/PK Bz{
BjhA wkg ;e/rk.
3H 3H 3H wkg T[geoD iK seBhe dk gqPk;B iK T[g:'rL T[g:[es wkg T[geoD iK seBhe u[DB s'A
wkg T[geoD iK seBhe dk gqPk;B iK T[g:'rL
wkg T[geoD iK seBhe dk gqPk;B iK T[g:'rL
3H 3H wkg T[geoD iK seBhe dk gqPk;B iK T[g:'rLwkg T[geoD iK seBhe dk gqPk;B iK T[g:'rL
pknd, wkge fJ; dk T[g:'r eodk j?. T[dkjoD bJh, i/eo T[; B/ ftfdnkoEhnK dh p[~Xh wkgD bJh
fJ~e p[~Xh N?;N u[fDnk j? sK Uj fJ; dh tos'A eo/rk iK i/eo T[; B/ ftfdne T[gbpXhnK wkgD bJh
T[gbpXh N?;N pDkfJnk iK u[fDnk j? sK th Uj fJ; dk T[g:'r eo/rk. Uj fJ; dk uzrh soK T[g:'r
sK jh eo gkt/rk i/eo T[; Bz{ fJ; d/ gqPk;B dh ikDekoh j?.
4H 4H 4H B BB Bshi/ ns/ foekovL fJj wkg gqfeqnk dk nkyoh uoD j?. fJ; uoD ft~u, wkge wkg d/ Bshi/ gqkgs
4H 4H
Bshi/ ns/ foekovLshi/ ns/ foekovL
shi/ ns/ foekovL
shi/ ns/ foekovL
eodk j? ns/ UBK dk foekov pDkUAdk j?. T[dkjoD bJh, i/eo T[; B/ ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ fJ~e p[~Xh
N?;N fd~sk j?, sK Uj gqkgs BshfinK d/ nkXko s/ UBK d/ p[~Xh Gkrcb (IQ) pDkt/rk ns/ UBK dk
foekov pDkt/rk. i/eo T[; B/ fJ~e gqdoPB N?;N fbnk j?, sK Uj fJ; T[Zs/ nkXkfos nze brkt/rk
ns/ ;e'o foekov eo/rk.
eh s[;hA ikDd/ j' ;G s'A gfjbK, ftdtkBK dk fXnkB p[~XhwkBh d/ gohyD ns/ ftfdnkoEhnK
dhnK T[gbpXhnK t~b d[nkfJnk frnk. T[ZBhthA ;dh ft~u N?;N ftneshgoe
;B. T[d/P nkXkfos N?;N fJBK N?;NK dhnK ewhnK Bz{ d{o eoD bJh P[o{ ehs/
rJ/ ;B. fJj e'fPP gqshfeqnkswe ;h. id'A :{og ns/ nwohek ft~u fJj N?;N
ekch bkGdkfJe f;~X j'J/, sK Gkosh ftdtkBK B/ th ft~fdnk BshfinK Bz{ wkgD
bJh nkgD/ d/P ft~u fJBK N?;NK Bz{ tofsnk i' fe ftneshgoe T[geoDK
d[nkok wkgD/ ;zGt th BjhA ;B ns/ fttjkfoe th BjhA ;B.
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
1 1 1 1 1. ykbh ;EkB Go' L
(i) HHHHHHHHHfJ~e gqfeqnk j? fi; ft~u xNBk dh ;fEsh Bz{ fBofdPN eqw ft~u o~yD bJh xNBk d/ nk:kw
Bz{ fuzfBs ehsk iKdk j? .
(ii) b'eK d/ uwVh d/ ozr, iksh ns/ Xow Bz{ HHHHHHHH fejk iKdk j?.
(iii) HHHHHHHHH B/ wkg dh gqfeqnk Bz{ uko GkrK ft~u tzfvnk j?.
(iv) HHHHHHHHHHnfijk wkg j? fi; ft~u gqkgs ehs/ nze fJ~e d{i/ Bz{ gqGkfts BjhA eod/.
(v) HHHHHHHHHH nfijk wkg j? fi; ft~u g?wkBk Iho' s'A P[o{ j[zdk j?.
2H5 w[~bKeD dh ;zebgBk
2H5 w[~bKeD dh ;zebgBk
2H5 w[~bKeD dh ;zebgBk
2H5 w[~bKeD dh ;zebgBk
2H5 w[~bKeD dh ;zebgBk (Concept of Evaluation)
n;hA ikDd/ jK fe wkg fJ~e t;s{, ftnesh iK rshftXh dh fe;/ ftP/Psk Bz{ ftP/P PpdK, gqsheK
iK fJekJhnK ft~u ftnes eoD bJh tofsnk iKdk j?. w[~bKeD ft~u, fJBK BshfinK dk ftPb/PD
ehsk ikdk j? ns/ fJj ftPb/PD e[M ;wkfie, ;z;feqfse iK ftfrnkfBe wkDeK (wkBdzvK) d/ nkXko
s/ ehsk iKdk j? ns/ fJ; ftPb/PD d[nkok t;s{, ftnesh iK rshftXh dh ftP/Psk dh ;kg/y ;fEsh
i/w; n?w pq/vchbv
i/w; n?w pq/vchbv
i/w; n?w pq/vchbv
;gPN ehsh iKdh j?. i/w; n?w pq/vchbvi/w; n?w pq/vchbv B/ w[~bkeD dh fJ; gqfeqnk Bz{ fJBK PpdK ft~u gfoGkfPs
ehsk j?L
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