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ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
fBog~y, wkDe ns/ nB[;kfoe wkgD
fBog~y, wkDe ns/ nB[;kfoe wkgD
fBog~y, wkDe ns/ nB[;kfoe wkgD
fBog~y, wkDe ns/ nB[;kfoe wkgD
È؇ fBog~y, wkDe ns/ nB[;kfoe wkgD
T[geoDK ns/ UBK s'A gqkgs BshfinK d/ nkXko s/ wkg Bz{ fszB fe;wK ft~u tzfvnk ik ;edk j?^fBog~y
wkg, wkDe wkg ns/ nB[;kfoe wkg. n;hA s[jkvh ;[ftXk bJh fJ~E/ UBK dk gfou/ d/ oj/ jK.
fBog~y wkg
fBog~y wkg
fBog~y wkg
fBog~y wkg
fBog~y wkg
fBog~y wkg Uj wkg j? fi~E/ g?wkBk Iho' s'A P[o{ j[zdk j?. Iho' s'A fInkdk j'D s/ fJj XBkswe wkfgnk iKdk
j? ns/ Iho' s'A x~N j'D s/ fJj foDkswe wkfgnk iKdk j?. T[dkjoD bJh, fe;/ EK dk skgwkB bU. fJj Iho'
j' ;edk j? iK Iho' s'A x~N iK t~X j' ;edk j?. nfijk wkg e/tb ;E{b uoK ft~u ;zGt j? ns/ ft~fdne ns/
wB'ftfrnkfBe uoK ft~u BjhA feUAfe ft~fdne ns/ wB'ftfrnkfBe uoK ft~u fBog~y Iho' ;zGt BjhA j?.
T[dkjoD bJh, i/eo fJ~e ftfdnkoEh Bz{ fe;/ T[gbpXh N?;N ft~u Iho' fwbdk j?, sK fJ; dk fJj noE BjhA
j? fe T[; dh :'rsk Iho' j?. fJ; dk e/tb fJj noE j? fe ftfdnkoEh N?;N ft~u g[~S/ fe;/ ;tkb dk T[Zso
BjhA d/ gkfJnk.
fBog~y wkg ft~u fBog~y Iho' w"i{d j[zdh j?, fJ; bJh fJ; d/ BshfinK dk ftPb/PD rfDfse nkXko s/ ;zGt
j?. T[dkjoD bJh, i/eo fe;/ EK dk skgwkB 40 fvroh j? ns/ fe;/ j'o EK dk 20 fvroh j?, sK fJj fejk
ik ;edk j? fe gfjbh EK dk skgwkB d{ih EK s'A d[~rDk j?. nfijk rfDfse ftPb/PD ft~fdne ns/
wB'ftfrnkfBe uoK ft~u BjhA ehsk ik ;edk. T[dkjoD bJh, i/eo ftfdnkoEh J/ fe;/ T[gbpXh N?;N ft~u
60 nze gqkgs eodk j? ns/ ftfdnkoEh ph 30 nze gqkgs eodk j? sK fJj BjhA fejk ik ;edk fe T[; ftP/
ft~u ftfdnkoEh J/ dh :'rsk ftfdnkoEh ph dh :'rsk s'A d[~rDh j?. fJj d[~rDh s'A x~N iK t~X j' ;edh j?.
wkDe wkg
wkDe wkg
wkDe wkg
wkDe wkg
wkDe wkg
wkDe wkg nfijk wkg j? fi; ft~u gqkgs nze fJ~e d{i/ s' gqGkfts BjhA j[zd/. fJ; dh fJ~e j'o ftP/Psk
fJj j? fe fJ; ft~u fBog~y Iho' dh e'Jh ;zGktBk BjhA j?. T[dkjoD bJh, i/eo fJ~e ftfdnkoEh fJ~er
TpgbpXh N?;N ft~u Iho' gqkgs eodk j?, sK fJ; dk ed/ th fJj noE BjhA j[zdk fe T[; ftP/ ft~u T[;
dh :'rsk Iho' j?. fJj e/tb fJj do;kUAdk j? fe T[gbpXh N?;N ft~u Uj fe;/ gqPB Bz{ eoD ft~u n;cb
fojk j?. fJj ;zGktBk j' ;edh j? fe Uj T[;/ ftP/ d/ fe;/ j'o gqPBK Bz{ j~b eo ;edk j't/.
fJ; wkg ft~u e'Jh fBog~y Iho' BjhA j?, fJ; bJh fJ; d/ BshfinK dk rfDfse nkXko s/ ftPb/PD BjhA
ehsk ik ;edk. T[dkjoD bJh, i/eo ftfdnkoEh A fe;/ T[gbpXh N?;N ft~u 60 nze gqkgs eodk j? ns/
ftfdnkoEh B 30 nze gqkgs eodk j? sK fJj BjhA fejk ik ;edk fe T[; ftP/ ft~u ftfdnkoEh A dh
:'rsk ftfdnkoEh B dh :'rsk s'A d[~rDh j?. fJj d[~rDh s'A x~N iK t~X j' ;edh j?. nfij/ wkgK dk ftPb/
PD ;zfyne rDBk d[nkok th ehsk ik ;edk j?^ i' fe e/Adoh gqftq~sh d/ wkg ns/ ftubD d/ wkg jB.
wkDe wkg d/ o{g Bz{ n;hA fJ~e T[dkjoD d[nkok ;gPN eoKr/.
nB[;foe wkg
nB[;foe wkg
nB[;foe wkg
nB[;foe wkg
nB[;foe wkg
wkg d/ pj[s ;ko/ T[geoD jB. fJ~e nfijk T[geoD Uj j? fi; ft~u fJ~e ftnesh iK ftfdnkoEh Bz{ t;sK
o/wzv e?Nb
o/wzv e?Nb d[nkok fJ; sohe/ Bkb wkg Bz{ nB[;kfoe wkg dk BK fd~sk frnk
o/wzv e?Nb
u[DB bJh wip{o ehsk iKdk j?. o/wzv e?Nb o/wzv e?Nb
j?. wkg dh fJ; fe;w ft~u ftfdnkoEhnK ;kjwD/ e[M gqPB, ;w~f;nktK iK fpnkB o~y/ iKd/ jB ns/ UBK
Bz{ fJBK Bz{ gfjb d/ nB[;ko 1, 2, 3, 4 nkfd d/ eqw ft~u o~yD bJh fejk iKdk j?. fJj ;gPN j? fe i/eo
fJ~e ftnesh fJ~e fpnkB Bz{ gfjb (1) dk BK fdzdk j?, sK Uj Ujh gfjb fe;/ d{i/ fpnkB Bz{ BjhA d/ ;edk.
wkg d/ nfij/ T[geoD Bz{ wip{oh u[Bkt t;sK fejk iKdk j? ns/ fJ; soK d/ wkg Bz{ nB[;kfoe wkg efjzd/ jB.
nfij/ wkg ft~u, ;G ftneshnK iK ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ 1, 2, 3, 4 nkfd Bzpo d/D/ j[zd/ jB, fJ; bJh ;G
ftneshnK iK ftfdnkoEhnK dk w~XwkB (M) ns/ wkDe ftubD ( ) pokpo j't/rk. n;hA fJ; Bz{ fJ~e
T[dkjoD Bkb ;gPN eoKr/.
2H2 wkg dh Io{os
2H2 wkg dh Io{os
2H2 wkg dh Io{os
2H2 wkg dh Io{os
2H2 wkg dh Io{os (Need for Measurement)
wkg dhnK Io{osK fJ; soK jBL
(1) ftfdnkoEhnK dh :'rsk Bz{ wkgD, dkyb/ d/ ;w/A UBK dhnK o{uhnK ns/ BIohJ/ gsk eoD ns/ UBK Bz{
fJ; nkXko s/ dkfybk d/D bJh.
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