Page 24 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI

ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh (Introduction)
ikDekoh
È؇ ikDekoh
toswkB :[r ft~u, wkg B/ ft~fdnk ns/ wB'ftfrnkB ft~u T[ZBsh Bz{ gqGkfts ehsk j?. j[D f;XKse ft~fdnk
dk ;wK ysw j' frnk j? ns/ ft~fdnk ns/ wB'ftfrnkB Bz{ fInkdk s'A fInkdk fttjkfoe pDkUD dh e'fPP
ehsh ik ojh j?. ft~fdnk ns/ wB'ftfrnkB d/ nzdo ftfGzB wkBth fttjko ns/ ;w~f;nktK dk nfXn?B
ehsk ik fojk j?. fJ; bJh wkBth fttjkoK Bz{ wkgDk Io{oh j' iKdk j?.
ft~fdnk wkgD fJ~e BthA ntXkoDk BjhA j?. nfXnkge gqkuhB ekb s'A jh ftfdnkoEhnK dk UBK dh
ft~fdnk ft~u T[ZBsh ns/ fJj d/yD bJh fe UBK ft~u fe; gqeko d/ fttjkfoe pdbkt nkJ/ jB ns/ eh
Uj JhPNsw jB ns/ fJBK fttjkfoe pdbktK B/ fe; gqeko dh fdPk geVh j?, gohyD eod/ nkJ/ jB.
fJ~e nfXnkge nkgD/ tos/ j'J/ gVkUD d/ sohe/ dhnK ewhnK ikDBk ukj[zdk j?, fiBK bJh fJj gohyD
pj[s wj~stg{oD ;kfps j'J/ jB. fJj gohyD toswkB :[r ft~u j'o th wj~stg{oD j' rJ/ jB ns/ fJ~e
Gft~y d/ nfXnkge iK ftfdnkoEh nfXnkge s'A fJj T[whd ehsh iKdh j? fe Uj wkg ns/ w[~bKeD d/
eJh soK d/ T[geoDK dk fBowkD eoD ft~u e[Pbsk rqfjD eo/rk.
fJ; d/ w[ekpb/ ft~fdne d[Bhnk ft~u w[~bKeD dh P[o{nks BthA j?. n;b ft~u, fJ; Bz{ fJ; y/so ft~u wkg
dhnK rzGho ewhnK s'A S[Nekok gkUD bJh P[o{ ehsk frnk. thjthA ;dh dh P[o{nks s'A, ft~fdne wkg
d/ y/so ft~u fszB soK dhnK wj~stg{oD gqrshnK B'N ehshnK rJhnK, Uj ;B gohyD, wkg ns/ w[~bkeD.
ft~fdnk d/ y/so ft~u fJ; gqrsh Bz{ wkg ft~u gqrsh d/ BK Bkb ikfDnk ikdk j?. fco th, toswkB :[r
ft~u, w[~bKeD Bz{ wB'ftfrnkB ns/ ft~fdnk bJh wj~stg{oD :'rdkB ;wfMnk iKdk j?. jkb jh ft~u,
wB'ftfrnkfBeK ns/ f;~fynktkdhnK dk fXnkB w[~bkeD t~b fy~funk frnk j?.

wkg dh ntXkoDk
2H1
wkg dh ntXkoDk
wkg dh ntXkoDk
2H1
2H1
2H1 wkg dh ntXkoDk
2H1
wkg dh ntXkoDk (Concept of Measurement)
nkw s"o s/, fJ~e t;s{ d/ Gko, bzpkJh ns/ nkfJsB Bz{ fBPfus fJekJhnK ft~u wkgD ns/ fdykUD Bz{
wkg fejk iKdk j?l T[dkjoD bJh, fJ~e nkdwh dk Gko feb'rqkwK ft~u fdykUDk, e~gV/ dh bzpkJh whNo
ft~u fdykUDk ns/ d[~X dk nkfJsB bhNoK ft~u fdykUDk nkfd. gqzs{ wkg dk y/so pj[s ftnkge j?. fJj
fe;/ t;s{ iK ftnesh iK rshftXh d/ fe;/ th b~SD Bz{ PpdK, gqsheK iK fJekJhnK ft~u gfoGkfPs eoD
bJh tofsnk iKdk j?.
fi~E/ s~e t;sK, ftneshnK ns/ rshftXhnK d/ r[DK dh ftnkfynk eoD dk ;zpzX j?, fJj gqkuhB ;fwnK
s'A wkg d/ fpBK fe;/ fBPfus nkXko d/, gqu~fbs fojk j?. toswkB ;fwnK ft~u, fInkdkso t;sK,
ftneshnK ns/ rshftXhnK d/ r[DK d/ nkXkoK dh ftnkfynk j' u[eh j?l UBK d/ wkDeK ns/ fJekJhnK Bz{
fBofdPN ehsk frnk j?l wkgD d/ T[geoD ns/ sohe/ y'i/ rJ/ jB ns/ ;zy/g ft~u wkg d/ BshfinK Bz{
fdykUD d/ sohe/ fBPfus ehs/ ik u[e/ jB. j[D fJ~e t;s{, ftnesh iK rshftXh dh e'Jh ftP/Psk
fBPfus PpdK, gqsheK ns/ fJekJhnK ft~u ;zy/g ft~u tofDs ehsh iKdh j?. eJh ftdtkBK B/ fJ; gqfeqnk
i/w; n?w pq/vchbv
dh gfoGkPk Bz{ ;hfws eoD dh e'fPP ehsh j?. fInkdkso ftdtkB i/w; n?w pq/vchbvi/w; n?w pq/vchbv d[nkok fd~sh
i/w; n?w pq/vchbv
i/w; n?w pq/vchbv
rJh gfoGkPk Bkb ;fjws jB. T[; d/ PpdK ft~uL
Measurement is the process of assigning symbols to the dimension of phenomenon in order
to characterise in order to characterise the status of phenomenon as precisely as possible.
--- James M. Bradefield

wkg dh fJ; gfoGkPk ft~u e/tb t;sK ns/ rshftXhnK dhnK ftP/PsktK dk wkg Pkfwb ehsk frnk j?,
ftneshnK dhnK ftP/PsktK dk wkg BjhA. ukj/ ftneshnK Bz{ pqjwKv dhnK t;sK ft~u Pkfwb ehsk iKdk
j?, fco th Pkfwb t;sK ft~u e/tb m'; ;w~roh tkbhnK t;sK nkUAdhnK jB, fJ; bJh ftneshnK dhnK
ftP/PsktK dk wkg nb~r s'A fdykUDk Io{oh j?. pq/vchbv dh fJj gfoGkPk nfij/ fe;/ wkg t~b fJPkok
BjhA eodh. ;kvk fJj ftuko j? fe fJ; Bz{ Io{oh jh fJ; ft~u Pkfwb ehsk ikt/ ns/ fJ; soK wkg dh
gfoGkPk fJ; soK j'Dh ukjhdh j?L

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