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fJekJh^2L wkg ns/ w[~bKeDL ntXkoDk, Io{os, x/ok, nzso ns/ gq;zfresk
fJekJh^2L wkg ns/ w[~bKeDL ntXkoDk, Io{os, x/ok, nzso ns/ gq;zfresk
fJekJh^2L wkg ns/ w[~bKeDL ntXkoDk, Io{os, x/ok, nzso ns/ gq;zfresk
fJekJh^2L wkg ns/ w[~bKeDL ntXkoDk, Io{os, x/ok, nzso ns/ gq;zfresk
fJekJh^2L wkg ns/ w[~bKeDL ntXkoDk, Io{os, x/ok, nzso ns/ gq;zfresk
wkg fJ~e nfijh gqfeqnk j? fi; d[nkok fe;/ t;s{, ftnesh iK rshftXh dh ftP/Psk
wkg fJ~e nfijh gqfeqnk j? fi; d[nkok fe;/ t;s{, ftnesh iK rshftXh dh ftP/Psk È؇
wkg fJ~e nfijh gqfeqnk j? fi; d[nkok fe;/ t;s{, ftnesh iK rshftXh dh ftP/Psk
wkg fJ~e nfijh gqfeqnk j? fi; d[nkok fe;/ t;s{, ftnesh iK rshftXh dh ftP/Psk
wkg fJ~e nfijh gqfeqnk j? fi; d[nkok fe;/ t;s{, ftnesh iK rshftXh dh ftP/Psk
ftP/P wkDeK d/ nB[;ko ikDh ns/ ;wMh iKdh j? ns/ yk; PpdK, gqsheK iK fBPfus
ftP/P wkDeK d/ nB[;ko ikDh ns/ ;wMh iKdh j? ns/ yk; PpdK, gqsheK iK fBPfus
ftP/P wkDeK d/ nB[;ko ikDh ns/ ;wMh iKdh j? ns/ yk; PpdK, gqsheK iK fBPfuswkDeK d/ nB[;ko ikDh ns/ ;wMh iKdh j? ns/ yk; PpdK, gqsheK iK fBPfus
ftP/P wkDeK d/ nB[;ko ikDh ns/ ;wMh iKdh j? ns/ yk; PpdK, gqsheK iK fBPfus
ftP/P
fJekJhnK ft~u tofDs ehsh iKdh j?.
fJekJhnK ft~u tofDs ehsh iKdh j?.
fJekJhnK ft~u tofDs ehsh iKdh j?.
fJekJhnK ft~u tofDs ehsh iKdh j?.
fJekJhnK ft~u tofDs ehsh iKdh j?.
wkg d/ ekoe
wkg d/ ekoe
wkg d/ ekoe
wkg d/ ekoe
wkg d/ ekoe
wkg dh T[Zgo fbyh gfoGkPk do;kUAdh j? fe wkg d/ uko ekoe j[zd/ jBL
(1) t;s{, ftnesh iK rshftXh fi; dh th ftP/Psk wkgh ikDh j?.
(2) T[; t;s{, ftnesh iK rshftXh dh ftP/Psk i' wkgh ikDh j?.
(3) nfijh ftP/Psk Bz{ wkgD bJh T[geoD.
(4) Uj ftnesh fijVk fJ; Bz{ wkg/rk.
2H1H1 wkg d/ uo ns/ UBK dhnK fe;wK wkg d/ uo ns/ UBK dhnK fe;wK
2H1H1
2H1H1 wkg d/ uo ns/ UBK dhnK fe;wK
2H1H1
2H1H1 wkg d/ uo ns/ UBK dhnK fe;wK wkg d/ uo ns/ UBK dhnK fe;wK (Measuring Variables and Their
Types)
wkg d/ fdqPNhe'D s'A, uo s'A noE t;s{, ftnesh iK rshftXhnK dhnK UBK ftP/PsktK s'A j? fi; ft~u
Uj t;s{, ftnesh iK rshftXhnK fJ~e ;w{j ft~u fJ~e ;wkB BjhA jBl T[dkjoD bJh, Gko, p[~XhwkBh
ns/ ftneshnK d/ ftnefs~st. fJj ;zGktBk j' ;edh j? fe e[M ftneshnK dk Gko pokpo j't/, gqzs{
;w{j d/ ;ko/ ftneshnK dk Gko pokpo BjhA j' ;edkl ns/ i/eo e'Jh ;w{j fJ; soK pfDnk j't/ fe ;ko/
w?ApoK dk Gko pokpo j't/ sK nfij/ ftneshnK dk Gko uo dh EK nuo pD ikt/rk. fJj ;gPN j? fe
fJ~e ftP/Psk fJ~e ;w{j bJh uo j' ;edh j? id'A fe fJj d{i/ bJh nuo j' ;edh j?. fJ; Bz{ n;hA fJ~e
j'o T[dkjoD Bkb ;gPN eo ;ed/ jK. bVe/ ns/ bVehnK d/ fJ~e ;w{j ft~u fbzr fJ~e uo j? ns/ UBK
Bz{ UBK d/ fbzr d/ nkXko s/ bVe/ ns/ bVehnK d/ d' t~y ;w{jK ft~u tzfvnk ik ;edk j?l gqzs{ bVe/ ns/
bVehnK d/ t~y ;w{jK ft~u fbzr fJ~e uo BjhA j?.
uo d' soK d/ j' ;ed/ jB ^ r[Dkswe uo ns/ wksokswe uo.
r[Dkswe uo
r[Dkswe uo
r[Dkswe uo
r[Dkswe uo
r[Dkswe uo
t;sK ns/ ftneshnK d/ e[M r[D nfij/ jB fiBK dh ebgBk ehsh ik ;edh j? gqzs{ UBK Bz{ fBPfus
fJekJhnK ft~u wkfgnk BjhA ik ;edkl T[dkjoD bJh, uwVh dk ozr, iks, Xow ns/ b'eK d/ fbzr. fJj
ftP/PsktK r[Dkswe uo ejkUAd/ jB. ftfdnkoEh dh iwks r[Dkswe uo dk fJ~e j'o T[dkjoD j?. fJ;
uo d/ nkXko s/, UBK Bz{ gqkJhwoh, fwvb iK jkJh iwks iK ;so ft~u torhfeqs ehsk ik ;edk j?. jkJh
ebk;K d/ ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ th n~r/ ftfPnK d/ nkXko s/ torhfeqs ehsk ik ;edk j?^ ebk, tkfDi,
fJzihfBnfozr, w?vheb nkfd. fJ; ;so s/ ftP/ th r[Dkswe uo dk ezw oed/ jB.
wksokswe uo
wksokswe uo
wksokswe uo
wksokswe uo
wksokswe uo
t;sK ns/ ftneshnK dhnK e[M ftP/PsktK nfijhnK j[zdhnK jB fiBK Bz{ fBPfus fJekJhnK iK wksok
ft~u wkfgnk ik ;edk j? fit/A T[ukJh, Gko ns/ ftnesh dh p[~Xh dk ;so. ftneshnK dhnK nfijhnK
ftP/PsktK Bz{ wksokswe uo fejk iKdk j?. fe;/ yk; ftP/ ft~u fJ~e ftfdnkoEh dh :'rsk Bz{ th wksokswe
uo ft~u Pkfwb ehsk iKdk j? feUAfe fJj gohyD d[nkok fBPfus fJekJhnK ft~u wkgh ik ;edh j?.
wksokswe uo d' soK d/ j[zd/ jB^ ;ss uo ns/ yzfvs uo.
;ss uoL
;ss uoL
;ss uoL
1H 1H 1H 1H 1H ;ss uoL
;ss uoL Uj wksokswe uo ;ss uoK ft~u Pkfwb ehs/ iKd/ jB fiBK dk wksokswe w[~b fe;/ d' ;ss
;zg{oD ;zfynk ftueko j't/ fit/A fJ~e ftnesh dh T[ukJh. fJ~e ftnesh dh T[ukJh dk ;zg{oD ;zfynk ft~u
j'Dk Io{oh BjhA j? fit/A 170 ;?HwhH s'A pknd 171 ;?HwhH . fJj 170H1 ;?HwhH, 170H2 ;?HwhH, 170H3 ;?HwhH,
170H4 ;?HwhH, 170H5 ;?HwhH, 170H6 ;?HwhH nkfd j' ;edh j? iK fJj 170H11 ;?HwhH ns/ 170H12 ;?HwhH th
j' ;edh j?. ;ss uoK ft~u toshnK ikD tkbhnK fJekJhnK ed/ th nkgD/ nkg ft~u ;zg{oD ;zfynk BjhA
j[zdhnK, pbfe fJj nB[wkfBs ;zfynk j[zdh j?, UBK ft~u fJ~e fj~;k j[zdk j?.
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