Page 72 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI
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ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
        ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
        ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
        ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
        ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
                                 6H1 t?Xsk
                                 6H1 t?Xsk
                                 6H1 t?Xsk  (Validity)
                                 6H1 t?Xsk
                   È؇           6H1 t?Xsk
                                 6H1H1 t?Xsk dk noE ns/ gqfeqsh
                                 6H1H1 t?Xsk dk noE ns/ gqfeqsh
                                 6H1H1 t?Xsk dk noE ns/ gqfeqsh
                                 6H1H1 t?Xsk dk noE ns/ gqfeqsh
                                 6H1H1 t?Xsk dk noE ns/ gqfeqsh
                                 t?Xsk fJ~e N?;N dk pj[s jh Io{oh r[D j?. t?Xsk dk noE j? N?;N d/ Uj r[D fi; d/ nB[;ko fJj Uj
                                 r[D iK s~s wkgdk j? fi; Bz{ wkgD bJh fJj pfDnk j?. fi; j~d s~e fJj T[; r[D Bz{ wkgdk j? T[; Bz{
                                 t?Xsk efjzd/ jB.
                                 fBwB ckow{bk t?Xsk Bz{ ;zy/g ft~u :kd eoD ft~u ;jkfJe j't/rkL
                                         gfonkgssk + fBog~ysk  →  ftPt;fBesk + T[d/P  →  t?Xsk
                                 T[dkjoD bJh, i/eo fJ~e N?;N p[~Xh wkgD bJh pDkfJnk frnk j?, sK fi; j~d s~e fJj p[~Xh Bz{ wkgdk j?,
                                 T[; Bz{ t?Xsk efjzd/ jB. fJ; d/ T[bN, i/eo fJ~e p[~Xh N?;N nfij/ gqPBK dk pfDnk j?, fijV/ T[; dhnK
                                 GktBktK Bz{ irkUAd/ jB ns/ Uj gqPBK Bz{ j~b eoD ft~u rbshnK eodk j? sK GktBktK dk gqGkt fJ; dh t?Xsk
                                 Bz{ x~N eo d/t/rk. fJ;/ Yzr Bkb, i/eo fJ~e wB/'ftfrnkfBe dh g';N bJh ;kyskeko ft~u nfij/ gqPB g[~S/
                                 ikD feL ;fuB s/Ad[beo e"D j?< bkd/B e"D j?< gzi ;kbk :'iBktK d/ eh T[d/P jB< 10 + 2 + 3 gqDkbh eh
                                 j?< XBoki fgb/Jh e"D j?< nkfd. nfij/ N?;N dh ftPt;fBesk pj[s x~N j't/rh, feUAfe fJ; ft~u nfij/
                                 s~s jB fijV/ UBK ekoeK iK :'rsktK dk wkg BjhA eod/ fijVhnK fJ~e wB'ftfrnkfBe dh g';N bJh Io{oh
                                 jB.
                                 wB'ftfrnkfBe N?;N pj[s ;ko/ T[d/PK Bz{ fdwkr ft~u o~y e/ pDkJ/ iKd/ jB. fe; j~d s~e fJ~e N?;N dk
                                 T[d/P g{ok j' fojk j? jh fJ; dh t?Xsk j?. fJ~e N?;N e/tb nkgD/ ftP/P ;zdoG ns/ ftfPPN T[d/P dh
                                 g{osh Bkb jh t?X j't/rk. fJj fJ~e T[d/P d/ ;zdoG ft~u t?X j' ;edk j? ns/ fe;/ j'o T[d/P d/ ;zdoG
                                 ft~u BjhA th j' ;edkl noEks e/tb fJ~e N?;N ;ko/ T[d/PK d/ ;zdoG ft~u t?X BjhA j' ;edk. fJ; bJh,
                                 i/eo n;hA fJj gsk eoBk j? fe fJ~e N?;N fezBk t?X j? sK Uj T[d/P gsk eoBk th Io{oh j? fi; bJh
                                 fJj t?X j?. i/eo fJj fJ~e nkJh fe:{ N?;N j?, sK fJj fJ~e ftP/ ft~u T[gbpXhnK d/ wkwb/ ft~u t?X
                                 BjhA j' ;edk. fJj ;gPN j? fe fJ~e N?;N dh t?Xsk eJh sohfenK ns/ eJh ;zdoGK ft~u ;[fBPfus ehsh
                                 ik ;edh j?. t?Xsk N?;N dk fJ~e wj~stg{oD b~SD j?. i/eo fJ~e N?;N t?X BjhA j? sK fJ; d[nkok g/
                                 P ehs/ rJ/ nzeV/ T[; T[d/P d/ ;zdoG ft~u ;jh BjhA j'Dr/ fi; Bz{ wkgD bJh fJj pfDnk j?.
                                 fJ~e N?;N dh t?Xsk wkgD bJh fBwBfbfys ekoeK Bz{ fXnkB ft~u o~yDk Io{oh j?L
                                 1H  t?Xsk N?;N d/ BshfinK dk b~SD j?, N?;N dk BjhA.
                                 2H t?Xsk N?;N dk fJ~e ;KMk b~SD BjhA j?, pbfe fJj e[M ftP/P d~ysktK d/ wkg bJh gq:'r j[zdk j?.
                                 3H n;hA fJ~e N?;N dh t?Xsk d/y ;ed/ jK fe eh fJ~e N?;N T[Zu t?X j?, iK x~N t?X j? iK ;kXkoD t?X. fJ~e
                                     N?;N ed/ th g{oh soK t?X iK g{ok nt?X BjhA j' ;edk.
                                 e[M gqf;~X ftdtkBK B/ t?Xsk Bz{ fJ; soK gfoGkfPs ehsk j?L
                                 e[M gqf;~X ftdtkBK B/ t?Xsk Bz{ fJ; soK gfoGkfPs ehsk j?L
                                 e[M gqf;~X ftdtkBK B/ t?Xsk Bz{ fJ; soK gfoGkfPs ehsk j?L
                                 e[M gqf;~X ftdtkBK B/ t?Xsk Bz{ fJ; soK gfoGkfPs ehsk j?L
                                 e[M gqf;~X ftdtkBK B/ t?Xsk Bz{ fJ; soK gfoGkfPs ehsk j?L
                                     “fJ~e N?;N iK fe;/ th wkg d/ T[geoD dh t?Xsk T[; fBPmk T[Zs/ fBoGo eodh j? fi;
                                     “fJ~e N?;N iK fe;/ th wkg d/ T[geoD dh t?Xsk T[; fBPmk T[Zs/ fBoGo eodh j? fi;
                                     “fJ~e N?;N iK fe;/ th wkg d/ T[geoD dh t?Xsk T[; fBPmk T[Zs/ fBoGo eodh j? fi;
                                 1H 1H 1H 1H 1H “fJ~e N?;N iK fe;/ th wkg d/ T[geoD dh t?Xsk T[; fBPmk T[Zs/ fBoGo eodh j? fi;
                                     “fJ~e N?;N iK fe;/ th wkg d/ T[geoD dh t?Xsk T[; fBPmk T[Zs/ fBoGo eodh j? fi;
                                     Bkb fJj Uj wkgdk j? i' wkgD bJh fJ; Bz{ pDkfJnk frnk j?.”
                                     Bkb fJj Uj wkgdk j? i' wkgD bJh fJ; Bz{ pDkfJnk frnk j?.”
                                     Bkb fJj Uj wkgdk j? i' wkgD bJh fJ; Bz{ pDkfJnk frnk j?.”
                                     Bkb fJj Uj wkgdk j? i' wkgD bJh fJ; Bz{ pDkfJnk frnk j?.”    —r?o/N (1959)
                                     Bkb fJj Uj wkgdk j? i' wkgD bJh fJ; Bz{ pDkfJnk frnk j?.”
                                                                                                  —r?o/N (1959)
                                                                                                  —r?o/N (1959)
                                                                                                  —r?o/N (1959)
                                                                                                  —r?o/N (1959)
                                 2H 2H “nkw s"o s/, t?Xsk fJ~e N?;N d/ fe;/ ftP/P T[d/P dh gqkgsh dk gqGkt j?.”“nkw s"o s/, t?Xsk fJ~e N?;N d/ fe;/ ftP/P T[d/P dh gqkgsh dk gqGkt j?.”
                                     “nkw s"o s/, t?Xsk fJ~e N?;N d/ fe;/ ftP/P T[d/P dh gqkgsh dk gqGkt j?.”
                                     “nkw s"o s/, t?Xsk fJ~e N?;N d/ fe;/ ftP/P T[d/P dh gqkgsh dk gqGkt j?.”
                                 2H 2H 2H “nkw s"o s/, t?Xsk fJ~e N?;N d/ fe;/ ftP/P T[d/P dh gqkgsh dk gqGkt j?.”
                                                                                           —;N'v'bk ns/ ;N'ovkjh
                                                                                           —;N'v'bk ns/ ;N'ovkjh
                                                                                           —;N'v'bk ns/ ;N'ovkjh
                                                                                           —;N'v'bk ns/ ;N'ovkjh
                                                                                           —;N'v'bk ns/ ;N'ovkjh
                                     “ft;sko ft~u efjzd/ j'J/, t?Xsk dk fJ; ;tkb Bkb b?Dk^d/Dk j? fe N?;N d/ ;e'o eh wkgd/
                                     “ft;sko ft~u efjzd/ j'J/, t?Xsk dk fJ; ;tkb Bkb b?Dk^d/Dk j? fe N?;N d/ ;e'o eh wkgd/
                                 3H 3H 3H “ft;sko ft~u efjzd/ j'J/, t?Xsk dk fJ; ;tkb Bkb b?Dk^d/Dk j? fe N?;N d/ ;e'o eh wkgd/
                                 3H 3H “ft;sko ft~u efjzd/ j'J/, t?Xsk dk fJ; ;tkb Bkb b?Dk^d/Dk j? fe N?;N d/ ;e'o eh wkgd/“ft;sko ft~u efjzd/ j'J/, t?Xsk dk fJ; ;tkb Bkb b?Dk^d/Dk j? fe N?;N d/ ;e'o eh wkgd/
                                                                                                        —r[bc'ov
                                     jB ns/ Uj eh Gft~ytkDh eoDr/.”                                     —r[bc'ov
                                                                                                        —r[bc'ov
                                                                                                        —r[bc'ov
                                                                                                        —r[bc'ov
                                     jB ns/ Uj eh Gft~ytkDh eoDr/.”
                                     jB ns/ Uj eh Gft~ytkDh eoDr/.”
                                     jB ns/ Uj eh Gft~ytkDh eoDr/.”
                                     jB ns/ Uj eh Gft~ytkDh eoDr/.”
                                 4H 4H 4H “fJ~e wkg gqfeqnk T[d'A s~e t?X j? id'A s~e fJj T[; ezw ft~u ;cbsk d/ wkg Bkb ;zpzfXs“fJ~e wkg gqfeqnk T[d'A s~e t?X j? id'A s~e fJj T[; ezw ft~u ;cbsk d/ wkg Bkb ;zpzfXs
                                 4H 4H “fJ~e wkg gqfeqnk T[d'A s~e t?X j? id'A s~e fJj T[; ezw ft~u ;cbsk d/ wkg Bkb ;zpzfXs“fJ~e wkg gqfeqnk T[d'A s~e t?X j? id'A s~e fJj T[; ezw ft~u ;cbsk d/ wkg Bkb ;zpzfXs
                                     “fJ~e wkg gqfeqnk T[d'A s~e t?X j? id'A s~e fJj T[; ezw ft~u ;cbsk d/ wkg Bkb ;zpzfXs
                                     j? fi; bJh fJ; Bz{ Gft~yeosk d/ o{g ft~u gq:'r ehsk ik fojk j?.”
                                     j? fi; bJh fJ; Bz{ Gft~yeosk d/ o{g ft~u gq:'r ehsk ik fojk j?.”    —E'oBvkJhe   —E'oBvkJhe
                                     j? fi; bJh fJ; Bz{ Gft~yeosk d/ o{g ft~u gq:'r ehsk ik fojk j?.”
                                     j? fi; bJh fJ; Bz{ Gft~yeosk d/ o{g ft~u gq:'r ehsk ik fojk j?.”    —E'oBvkJhe   —E'oBvkJhe
                                     j? fi; bJh fJ; Bz{ Gft~yeosk d/ o{g ft~u gq:'r ehsk ik fojk j?.”    —E'oBvkJhe
                                     “t?Xsk tk;sfte ftuoD dk nB[gks j? i' fe N?;fNzr d/ T[d/P Bkb gq;zfre j?.”
                                 5H 5H 5H “t?Xsk tk;sfte ftuoD dk nB[gks j? i' fe N?;fNzr d/ T[d/P Bkb gq;zfre j?.”“t?Xsk tk;sfte ftuoD dk nB[gks j? i' fe N?;fNzr d/ T[d/P Bkb gq;zfre j?.”
                                 5H 5H “t?Xsk tk;sfte ftuoD dk nB[gks j? i' fe N?;fNzr d/ T[d/P Bkb gq;zfre j?.”“t?Xsk tk;sfte ftuoD dk nB[gks j? i' fe N?;fNzr d/ T[d/P Bkb gq;zfre j?.”
                                                                                                —
                                                                                                —cq?vfoe ih pqkT{Bcq?vfoe ih pqkT{B
                                                                                                —cq?vfoe ih pqkT{Bcq?vfoe ih pqkT{B
                                                                                                —
                                                                                                —cq?vfoe ih pqkT{B
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