Page 77 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI

fJekJh^6L t?XskL fe;wK, sohe/ ns/ T[g:'r
fJekJh^6L t?XskL fe;wK, sohe/ ns/ T[g:'r
fJekJh^6L t?XskL fe;wK, sohe/ ns/ T[g:'r
fJekJh^6L t?XskL fe;wK, sohe/ ns/ T[g:'r
fJekJh^6L t?XskL fe;wK, sohe/ ns/ T[g:'r
È؇

B'N; ekoe ftPb/PD fJ~e soK dh ftP/P ;zfyneh seBhe j? fi; ft~u N?;N ftub/ fBwBsw
ekoe ftfGzB N?;NK ft~u gqkgs ehs/ ;fj;zpzX r[DeK dh wdd Bkb gsk ehs/ iKd/ jB.
E'w;B
E'w;B
poN
poN (1941) Bz{ iKdk j?.
E'w;B (1960) ns/ poNpoN
fJ; seBhe Bz{ ftef;s eoD dk Pq/n E'w;B E'w;B poN
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
ykbh ;EkB Go'L
ykbh ;EkB Go'L
ykbh ;EkB Go'L
1H 1H 1H 1H 1H ykbh ;EkB Go'L
ykbh ;EkB Go'L
(i) fi; j~d s~e fJ~e N?;N dk T[d/P g{ok j[zdk j? T[; Bz{ _______ efjzd/ jB.
(ii) _______ d/ nB[;ko, fJ~e N?;N dh t?Xsk _______ fe;w dh j[zdh j?.
(iii) ;w~roh t?Xsk dh w[~y ;hwk _______ dh ewh j? i' fe t?Xsk dh fvroh Bz{ ;zy/g eodh j?.
(iv) _______ ft~u, fJ~e N?;N nkgDhnK wdK d/ o{gK ft~u t?X brdk j?.
(v) _______ gsk eoD ft~u w[~y ;w~f;nk ;Nhe wkBdzv dk u[Bkt j?.
6H3 t?Xsk d/ sohe/
6H3 t?Xsk d/ sohe/
6H3 t?Xsk d/ sohe/
6H3 t?Xsk d/ sohe/
6H3 t?Xsk d/ sohe/ (Methods of Validity)
t?Xsk gsk eoD dk w[~y T[d/P fJj ikDBk j? fe eh fJ~e N?;N T[; ftP/Psk Bz{ Io{oh j~d s~e ns/ P[~Xsk
Bkb wkg fojk j?, sK fe fJ; d/ nkXko s/ ;koEe gfoebgBk pDkJh ik ;e/ ns/ fJ; d/ nkXko s/
wj~stg{oD fBoD/ bJ/ ik ;eD. t?Xsk dh rDBk eoD d/ sohe/ j/mK fby/ jBL
1H ;ob ;fj;zpzX sohek
2H d'g~yh ;fj;zpzX sohek
3H fpzd{ d' g~yh ;fj;zpzX sohek
4H N?Noke'foe ;fj;zpzX sohek
5H gqfsnkPk skfbek sohek
6H eN nkc ;e'o sohek
7H ftG/de Gft~ytkDh sohek
8H ekoe ftPb/PD sohek

;ob ;fj;zpzX sohekL t?Xsk r[DKe dh rDBk eoD dk fJj ;G s'A gqufbs sohek j?. fJj pj[s ;ob
1H 1H 1H 1H 1H ;ob ;fj;zpzX sohekL;ob ;fj;zpzX sohekL
;ob ;fj;zpzX sohekL
;ob ;fj;zpzX sohekL
sohek j?. fJ; ft~u, ftfdnkoEh d/ ;e'oK dh wkBdzv T[Zs/ nkXkfos ;fj;zpzX r[DKe ;e'oK Bkb s[bBk
ehsh iKdh j?. ;fj;zpzX r[DKe dh rDBk eoD bJh, gq'veN w{w?AN sohek gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. eJh tko,
;e?No vkfJnkrqkw sohek th tofsnk iKdk j? i/eo ftfdnkoEhnK dh ;zfynk fInkdk j't/. fJ; dk ckow{bk
fJ; soK j?L
N∑ fd d − xy ∑ fd ∑ x fd y
r = ⎡ N∑ 2 y ( fd − fd x )∑ 2 ⎡ ⎦ ⎢ ⎢ ⎣ N∑ 2 y ( fd − fd y ) ∑ 2 ⎤ ⎤ ⎥ ⎥ ⎣ ⎦

i/eo ;fj;zpzX r[DKe XBkswe j? ns/ ns/ T[Zu ;so dk j?, sK N?;N dh t?Xsk th T[Zuh ;wMh ikdh j?.
;fj;zpzX r[DKe d/ nkXko s/, e[M wj~stg{oD Bshi/ e~Y/ ik ;ed/ jBL
(e) N?;N dk ;fj;zpzX r[DKe eh j?<

(y) r dh rDBk eoD s'A pknd fJ~e uo ft~u gfotosB j'D Bkb d{i/ uo T[Zs/ gfotosB dk gqGkt gsk
2
ehsk ik ;edk j?l T[dkjoD bJh, wzB bU ;fj;zpzX r[DKe H50 j?, sK r = (.50) = .25, iK 25# dk
2
2
nzso fijVk fe Y-uo ekoD nkfJnk j?, fJj X-uo d/ ;e'oK ft~u nzso Bkb nkfJnk j?.

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