Page 84 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI

ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
È؇ • PROBE N?;N fJ~e gVB dk ub foekov j? fijVk gVB d/ fttjko Bz{ wkgdk j? ns/ e[M ;wM d/ ;tkb
th Pkfwb eodk j?. fJj nfXnkgeK Bz{ ftfdnkoEhnK d[nkok tos/ iKd/ gVB d/ sohfenK ns/ vhe'fvzr
Bkb ;zGkfts ;w~f;nktK dk nfXn?B eoD dh nkfrnk fdzdk j?. gqzs{ fJj N?;N fJ~e ftfdnkoEh d/ ftPk
t;s{ gVB d/ sohfenK pko/ rfjoh ;{uBk gqdkB BjhA eodk.
• STAR (gVB ft~u T[gbpXh d/ g{oe N?;N) gVB ywsk d/ ftnkge gohyD d/ o{g ft~u BjhA pDkfJnk
frnk. fJj ftfdnkoEhnK dh Ppdktbh ;wM, w{b tke ;wM ns/ g?okrqkc ;wM d/ w[~bKeD T[Zs/
fXnkB e/Adfos eodk j?. fJj UBK ftfdnkoEhnK bJh gq:'r ehsk ikdk j? i' nkw gohyDK ft~u uzrk
gqdoPB BjhA eod/ (fit/A PAT iK e-as TTle) feUAfe fJj w{b ;wM oDBhshnK dk j'o nfXe ftPb/PD
gqdkB eodk j?.

;t^w[bKeD
;t^w[bKeD
;t^w[bKeD
;t^w[bKeD
;t^w[bKeD
‘;~u’ iK ‘M{m’ fby'L
‘;~u’ iK ‘M{m’ fby'L
‘;~u’ iK ‘M{m’ fby'L
2. ‘;~u’ iK ‘M{m’ fby'L‘;~u’ iK ‘M{m’ fby'L
(i) ;ob ;fj;zpzX sohek t?Xsk r[DKe dh rDBk eoD dk ;G s'A nkw sohek j?.
(ii) id'A fe;/ gfoebgBk bJh fJ~e s'A nfXe g?wkB/ tos/ ikd/ jB, sK pj[^;fj;zpzX sohek gq:'r BjhA
ehsk ik ;edk.
(iii) eN nkc ;e'o fJ~e nfijk ;e'o j? fijVk fe ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ ;theko ik ykoi eoD bJh
;hwKeD fpzd{ d/ o{g ft~u tofsnk ikdk j?.
(iv) Gft~ytkDh fJ~e j'o ftXh pko vkfJnkrqkw d[nkok th do;kJh ik ;edh j?.
(v) ekoe ftPb/PD dk nkXko r[DKe j?

6H5
6H5 ;ko nzP
;ko nzP
;ko nzP
;ko nzP
6H5
6H5
6H5 ;ko nzP (Summary)
• t?Xsk fJ~e N?;N dk pj[s jh Io{oh r[D j?.
• fBwB ckow{bk t?Xsk Bz{ ;zy/g ft~u :kd eoD ft~u ;jkfJe j't/rkL
gfonkgssk + fBog~ysk → ftPt;fBesk + T[d/P → t?Xsk
(i) “fJ~e N?;N iK fe;/ th wkg d/ T[geoD dh t?Xsk T[; fBPmk T[Zs/ fBoGo eodh j? fi; Bkb fJj
Uj wkgdk j? i' wkgD bJh fJ; Bz{ pDkfJnk frnk j?.” — r?o/N (1959)
(ii) “nkw s"o s/, t?Xsk fJ~e N?;N d/ fe;/ ftP/P T[d/P dh gqkgsh dk gqGkt j?.”
— ;N'v'bk ns/ ;N'ovkjh
• t?Xsk N?;N d/ BshfinK dk b~SD j?, N?;N dk BjhA.

• t?Xsk N?;N dk fJ~e ;KMk b~SD BjhA j?, pbfe fJj e[M ftP/P d~ysktK d/ wkg bJh gq:'r j[zdk j?.
• t?Xsk bJh wkBdzvL t?Xsk gsk eoD bJh fJ~e ;[szso wkBdzv dk j'Dk Io{oh j?. wkBf;e gohyDK ft~u,
wkgD:'r s~sK Bz{ UBK d/ m'; o{g ft~u BjhA d/fynk ik ;edk, UBK Bz{ e/tb wkfXnw d[nkok rshftXhnK
d/ o{g ft~u wzfBnk ik ;edk j?.
• t?Xsk dhnK fe;wK
• N?;N wkDeK T[Zs/ okPNoh ew/Nh d/ nB[;ko, fJ~e N?;N dh t?Xsk nkw s"o s/ fBwBfbfys fszB soK dh
t?Xsk Bkb ehsh ik ;edh j?L
(i) ;w~roh iK gkmeqw t?Xsk,
(ii) wkBdzv ;zpzfXs t?Xsk ns/

(iii) fBowkD t?Xsk
• nBk;sk;h d/ nB[;ko “;w~roh t?Xsk N?;N ;w~roh d/ ftt;fEs gohyD dk fBoDk fe eh fJj wkgh
ikD tkbh ftttjko v'w/B dk fJ~e gqshfBXh Bw{Bk g/P eodh j?, Bz{ Pkfwb eodh j?.”

78 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY