Page 88 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI

ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
ft~fdne wkg ns/ w[~bKeD
È؇ wzB bU, fJ~e e~gV/ dh bzpkJh g?wkB/ d[nkok 3 whNo wkgh rJh j?. j[D fJj gqPB T[Zmdk j? fe eh g?wkBk Go';/
:'r j?< i/eo n;hA T[; e~gV/ dh bzpkJh fe;/ j'o g?wkB/ Bkb wkghJ/ ns/ fJ; dh bzpkJh 3 whNo jh nkt/, sK
n;hA nk;kBh Bkb efj ;ed/ jK fe g?wkBk Go';/:'r j?. gqzs{, i/eo fJ~e tko e~gV/ dh bzpkJh 3 whNo nkt/
ns/ d{ih tko 3H5 whNo nkt/ sK fJj g?wkBk Go';/:'r BjhA fejk ik ;edk. fJjh r~b wkBf;e N?;NK T[Zs/ th
bkr{ j[zdh j?. i/eo fJ~e wkBf;e N?;N fJ~e p~u/ dk nkJh fe:{ 110 s/ wkgdk j? ns/ Ujh g?wkBk d{ih tko th
fJ; Bz{ 110 s/ jh wkgdk j?, sK n;hA gfjb/ N?;N Bz{ ftPtk;:'r ejKr/. fJj ;gPN j? fe fJ~e N?;N dh
ftPtk;:'rsk dk noE j? wkg d/ ;e'o dh ;wkBsk. fJj wkg dh ;fEosk j?. noEks, i/eo N?;N T[;/ ;w{j dhnK
ikD{ ;fEshnK ft~u d[jokfJnk iKdk j? ns/ gqkgs ;e'o ;wkB ofjzd/ jB, sK N?;N ftPtk;:'r fejk iKdk j?.
wzB bU fJ~e ftnesh Bz{ n~i fJ~e N?;N fd~sk iKdk j? ns/ e[M ;w/A pknd T[; Bz{ Ujh N?;N fco fd~sk
iKdk j? ns/ d'jK wkwfbnK ft~u T[[; d/ ;e'o ;wkB ofjzd/ jB, sK N?;N Go';/:'r fejk iKdk j?. fJ;/ soK,
i/eo e'Jh N?;N eJh ftneshnK T[Zs/ tko tko d[jokfJnk iKdk j? ns/ fJ; d/ ;e'o gfjbh tko dh soK
jh ;wkB j'D sK N?;N ftPtk;:'r fejk ikt/rk.
nBk;sk;h
nBk;sk;h
“fJ~e N?;N dh ftPtk;:'rsk dk noE j? fJ~e jh ftnesh d[nkok
nBk;sk;h d/ nB[;ko, “fJ~e N?;N dh ftPtk;:'rsk dk noE j? fJ~e jh ftnesh d[nkok“fJ~e N?;N dh ftPtk;:'rsk dk noE j? fJ~e jh ftnesh d[nkok
“fJ~e N?;N dh ftPtk;:'rsk dk noE j? fJ~e jh ftnesh d[nkok
nBk;sk;h “fJ~e N?;N dh ftPtk;:'rsk dk noE j? fJ~e jh ftnesh d[nkok
nBk;sk;h
ftfGzB w"fenK T[Zs/ iK ;wkB wdK d/ ftfGzB ;w{jK T[Zs/ gqkgs ehs/ rJ/ ;e'oK dh ;fEosk.”
ftfGzB w"fenK T[Zs/ iK ;wkB wdK d/ ftfGzB ;w{jK T[Zs/ gqkgs ehs/ rJ/ ;e'oK dh ;fEosk.”
ftfGzB w"fenK T[Zs/ iK ;wkB wdK d/ ftfGzB ;w{jK T[Zs/ gqkgs ehs/ rJ/ ;e'oK dh ;fEosk.”
ftfGzB w"fenK T[Zs/ iK ;wkB wdK d/ ftfGzB ;w{jK T[Zs/ gqkgs ehs/ rJ/ ;e'oK dh ;fEosk.”
ftfGzB w"fenK T[Zs/ iK ;wkB wdK d/ ftfGzB ;w{jK T[Zs/ gqkgs ehs/ rJ/ ;e'oK dh ;fEosk.”
fJ; soK, ftPtk;:'rsk fJ~e N?;N dh Uj ftP/Psk j? fijVh fe fJ; d/ BshfinK Bz{ ;wkB pDkUD bJh
fIzw/dko j?. fJ; d/ T[bN, i/eo fJ~e ftfdnkoEh iK UBK d/ ;w{j d/ ;e'o pdbd/ ofjzd/ jB, sK fJ; N?;N
dh ftPtk;:'rsk fBwB ejh ikt/rh. fizBk fJ~e N?;N ftPtk;:'r j't/rk, UB/ jh ;fEo fJ~e ftfdnkoEh
iK UBK d/ ;w{j d/ ;e'o j'Dr/. fJj Io{oh BjhA j? fe fJj ;e'o jo soK d/ ;wkB ;fEshnK ft~u g{oh
soK pokpo jh j'Dr/, UBK ft~u fe;/ j'o ekoDK eoe/ E'Vk nzso j' ;edk j?, gqzs{ fJj nzso fInkdk BjhA
j'Dk ukjhdk. f;XKs ft~u, ftPtk;:'rsk gqkgs ;e'oK ns/ ;~u/ ;e'oK ft~u wkg wzfBnk iKdk j?. frbc'ov
d/ nB[;ko, gqkgs ;e'o ;~u/ ;e'o ns/ nzso ;e'o dk i'V j?.noEks
X = T + E
fi~E/, X = gqkgs ;e'o
T = ;~u/ ;e'o
E = nzso ;e'o

j?bw?;N/vo
j?bw?;N/vo B/ fBwB ckow{bk gq:'r eo e/ toDB ehsk j?L
j?bw?;N/vo
fJ; uhI Bz{ j?bw?;N/voj?bw?;N/vo
t × e
X = i
i i
fi~E/, X = fJ~e ftfdnkoEh d/ ;e'o
i
T = fJ~e ftfdnkoEh d/ ;~u/ ;e'o
i
E = fJ~e ftfdnkoEh d/ nzso ;e'o
i
7H1H2 ftuoD d/ ;zdoG ft~u ftPtk;:'rsk dh gfoGkPk
7H1H2 ftuoD d/ ;zdoG ft~u ftPtk;:'rsk dh gfoGkPk
7H1H2 ftuoD d/ ;zdoG ft~u ftPtk;:'rsk dh gfoGkPk
7H1H2 ftuoD d/ ;zdoG ft~u ftPtk;:'rsk dh gfoGkPk
7H1H2 ftuoD d/ ;zdoG ft~u ftPtk;:'rsk dh gfoGkPk
ftPtk;:'rsk bJh tofsnk ikD tkbk ckow{bk X = T + E ;kBz{ gqkgs ;e'oK, nzso ;e'oK ns/ ;~u/ ;e'oK
ftueko ;zpzX pko/ d~;dk j? l gqzs{, feUAfe ftPtk;:'rsk gohyD dh fJ~e ftP/Psk j? ns/ Bk fe fJ~e
ftnesh d/ ;e'oK dh, fJ; bJh fBwB ckow{bk nfXe bkGekoh j't/rkL
SX = ST + SE 2
2
2
fi~E/, SX = e[b ftuoD
2
ST = ;~uk ftuoD
2
SE = nzso ftuoD
2
noEks T[go'es ckow{bk d/ nkXko s/, d' soK d/ ftuoD ft~u e[b ftuoD gqkgs ehsk iKdk j?L ;~uk ftuoD
ns/ nzso ftuoD. ;~uk ftuoD ftt;fEs ;kXBK ekoD gqkgs j[zdk j?, noEks ftneshnK dh ftneshrs

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