Page 150 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV (2) mfpr Lrj osQ fu/kZj.k osQ fy;s lqfo/kvksa dks ns[krs gq;s izos'k fuf'pr djukA
(3) izkFkfed Lrj ij vkRepquko ,oa ekè;fed Lrj ij cká ijh{kkiQy ,oa LowQy fjdkMZ osQ vk/kj
ij pquko fd;k tk;sA
2- uohu f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dks [kksyus esa jk"Vªh;&uhfr ,slh gksuh pkfg, ftlls viO;; ,oa vojks/u dks jksdk
tk losQA ekè;fed Lrj ij fo|ky; NksVh ,oa vuk£Fkd laLFkkvksa dks [kksyus ls mis{kk cjruh pkfg, ,oa
fo|eku vuk£Fkd laLFkkvksa dks iquxZfBr djuk pkfg,A O;kolkf;d vkS|ksfxd osQUnzksa osQ fudV vkS|ksfxd
laLFkku [kksys tkus pkfg,A
3- ekè;fed Lrj ikB~;Øeksa esa oSfHkUu; bl izdkj gksuk pkfg, fd Nk=k fdlh lewg (Group) osQ rhu fo"k;ksa
dk vè;;u xgu:i ls dj losaQA fd'kksjksa (Adolescents) osQ lUrqfyr O;fDrRo osQ fodkl osQ fy;s bl
Lrj ij vk/k le; oSdfYid fo"k;ksa dks nsuk pkfg;s] ,d pkSFkkbZ le; 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk dyk] gLrdyk]
HkkSfrd ,oa vkè;kfRed f'k{kk dks fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA
4- Hkk"kkvksa dk vè;;uμf=kHkk"kh lw=k dks ifj"Ñr djosQ ykxw djuk pkfg;sμ(1) ekr`Hkk"kk ;k {ks=kh; Hkk"kk]
(2) osQUnz dh lgljdkjh ;k lgdkjh Hkk"kk] (3) vk/qfud Hkkjrh; ;ksjksih; Hkk"kk tks (1) ,oa (2) esa
u vkbZ gksA ekè;fed Lrj ij osQoy nks Hkk"kk;sa vfuok;Z :i ls i<+kbZ tkuh pkfg;saA
5- foKku ,oa xf.krμvfuok;Z :i ls i<+k;s tkus pkfg;sA fuEu ekè;fed Lrj ij ;s fo"k; efLr"d osQ
vuq'kklu osQ :i esa i<+k;s tkus pkfg;saA

6- lkekftd vè;;u ,oa lekt&foKku] ukxfjdrk] HkkokRed ,drk] jk"Vªh; ,drk] ekuo ,drk osQ fodkl
osQ n`f"Vdks.k ls i<+k;s tkus pkfg;saA
7- dk;kZuqHkoμfuEu ekè;fed Lrj ls dk;Z'kkyk&izf'k{k.k] ekè;fed Lrj ij fo|ky;] dk;Z'kkyk] [ksr]
O;kikfjd ,oa vkS|ksfxd laLFkkuksa esa Nk=kksa dks dk;kZuqHko feyuk pkfg;sA dk;kZuqHko u;h lekt&O;oLFkk
osQ n`f"Vdks.k ls vxzfn'kkxkeh gksA
8- lekt&lsokμf'k{kk osQ lHkh Lrjkas ij lekt&lsok ,oa lkeqnkf;d fodkl esa ;ksx nsus okys dk;ZØe
vk;ksftr fd;s tkus pkfg;saA
9- 'kkjhfjd f'k{kkμ'kkjhfjd f'k{kk osQ dk;ZØe dh iquiZjh{kk gksuh pkfg;sA ckyd osQ fodkl dh n`f"V ls
mldk iquxZBu gksuk pkfg;sA
10- uSfrd rFkk vkè;kfRed f'k{kk osQ fy;s lIrkg esa ,d ;k nks ihfj;M Vkbe&Vsfcy esa j[kus pkfg;sA
11- jpukRed fØ;k;saμdyk dh f'k{kk dh lEHkkoukvksa dk vè;;u djus osQ fy;s lfefr dh fu;qfDr gksuh
pkfg;sA

12- ekxZ&izn'kZu ,oa ijke'kZμekxZ&izn'kZu dk dk;Z izkFkfed Lrj ls vkjEHk gks tkuk pkfg;sA vè;kidksa dks
funkukRed ijh{kkvks ,oa oS;fDrd fHkUurk dh leL;kvksa ls ifjfpr gksuk pkfg;sA ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa esa
,d vfrfFk ijke'kZnkrk gks tks 10 fo|ky;ksa esa ijke'kZ ns losQA lHkh vè;kidksa dks ekxZ&izn'kZu osQ fopkj
,oa izR;; (Concept) Li"V gksus pkfg;sA

13- ewY;kaduμekè;fed Lrj ij iz'u&i=k okyksa dks u;h fof/;k¡ viukuh pkfg;saA LVsV cksMZ vkWiQ LowQy
,tqosQ'ku dks cká ijh{kkvksa osQ ifj.kkeksa esa Nk=kksa dh fofHkUu fo"k;ksa esa ;ksX;rk dks izdV djuk pkfg;sA
ikl vFkok isQy dk dksbZ Hkh laosQr mlesa u gksA Nk=k dks mu fo"k;ksa esa ftuesa mlus de vad izkIr fd;s
gSa] iqu% ijh{kk nsus dh vuqefr feyuh pkfg;s] ftlls og viuh ;ksX;rk fodflr dj losQA vkUrfjd
ewY;kadu (Assessment) vyx ls fn[kk;k tkuk pkfg;sA

142 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY