Page 151 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—14% ekè;fed f'k{kk vk;ksxμuhfr lkis{k vè;kid f'k{kk

o&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment) uksV
lgh fodYi dk pquko dhft,A (Choose the correct option)—
1. eqnkfy;j deh'ku us viuh fjiksVZ izLrq dhμ
(d) lu~ 1953 esa ([k) lu~ 1952 esa (x) lu~ 1964 es
2. lu~ 1952 esa xfBr ekè;fed f'k{kk vk;ksx osQ vè;{k Fksμ
(d) tkWu ØbLV ([k) MkW- ,- y{ke.kLokeh eqnkfy;j (x) Jherh galk esgrk
3. vkpk;Z ujsanznso lfefr (1953) us o"kZ esa fdrus dk;Z fnol dh laLrqfr nhμ
(d) 200 ([k) 180 (x) 210
4. f=kHkk"kk iQkeZwyk ykx djus osQ fliQkfj'k fdl vk;ksx us izLrqr dhμ
(d) eqnkfy;j deh'ku ([k) ujsanznso lfefr (x) dksBkjh deh'ku

14-5 lkjka'k (Summary)

• ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ fo"k; esa 1882 esa gUVj deh'ku us foLrkj ls fopkj fd;k rFkk vusd egRoiw.kZ lq>ko

fn;sA 1919 esa lSMyj deh'ku us ekè;fed f'k{kk dh lajpuk esa ifjorZu dk egRoiw.kZ lq>ko fn;k] ftlosQ
ifj.kkeLo:i ekè;fed f'k{kk ifj"knksa dh LFkkiuk gqbZA gjVkWx lfefr us rduhdh rFkk lkekU; gkbZ LowQyksa
dh LFkkiuk osQ lq>ko fn;sA 1937 esa ekè;fed Lrj rd cqfu;knh f'k{kk ;kstuk izLrqr dhA 1944 esa lktsZUV
fjiksVZ us foLr`r f'k{kk ;kstuk izLrqr dhA
• ekè;fed f'k{kk jk"Vª dh 'kfDr dks okafNr fn'kk iznku djrh gSA bl vksj ns'k dh ljdkj tkx:d jgh

gSA blfy, le;≤ ij vk;ksx rFkk lfefr;ksa dk xBu gksrk jgk gSA ;gk¡ ij eqnkfy;j deh'ku]
vkpk;Z ujsUnz nso lfefr (1938)] (1953) ,oa dksBkjh deh'ku osQ lUnHkZ esa ekè;fed f'k{kk ij
fopkj&foe'kZ izLrqr gSA
• ekè;fed f'k{kk ns'k osQ lEiw.kZ 'kSf{kd dk;ZØe dh jh< gSA 'kjhj jpuk esa tks egÙo jh<+ dh gM~Mh dk gS]

ogh LFkku ns'k osQ vFkZra=k esa ekè;fed f'k{kk dk gSA Lok/hurk izkfIr osQ i'pkr~ ;g vko';drk vuqHko dh
xbZ fd ns'k dh ekè;fed f'k{kk dk vo'; gh iquewZY;kadu gksuk pkfg,A blfy, 1952 esa ekè;fed f'k{kk
vk;ksx dh fu;qfDr gqbZA bl vk;ksx us viuh fjiksVZ 1953 esa izLrqr dhA
• vk;ksx osQ lUnHkZ dk;Z (Terms of Reference)μbl vk;ksx osQ lUnHkZ dk;Z bl izdkj Fksμ

(1) Hkkjr esa ekè;fed f'k{kk dh orZeku ifjfLFkfr dh tk¡p djukA
(2) ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ iquxZBu rFkk fodkl osQ fy;sμ(1) ekè;fed f'k{kk osQ mís';] laxBu rFkk ikB~;Øe
dk fuekZ.kA (2) izkFkfed] cqfu;knh rFkk mPpf'k{kk osQ lUnHkZ esa ekè;fed f'k{kkA (3) fofHkUu izdkj
osQ ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa esa lglEcU/A (4) vU; lEcfU/r leL;kvksa dk vè;;u djuk] ftlls ns'k
dh vko';drk osQ vuqlkj lkjs ns'k esa ekè;fed f'k{kk dh le:irk gks losQA
• ekè;fed f'k{kk vk;ksx us f'k{kk osQ mís'; bl izdkj fu/kZfjr fd;s gSaμ (i) iztkrU=kh; ukxfjdrk dk fodkl_
(ii) O;kolkf;d mUufr_ (iii) O;fDrRo dk fodklA
• vkpk;Z ujsanz nso lfefrμLok/hurk ls igys 1938 bZ- esa vkpk;Z ujsUnz nso dh vè;{krk esa mÙkj izns'k dh
izkFkfed rFkk ekè;fed f'k{kk] fo'ks"kdj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ij fopkj djus gsrq ,d lfefr laxfBr dh xbZ FkhA

(1) ekè;fed f'k{kk] dkWyst f'k{kk osQ iwjd dk dk;Z djrh gSaA vr% ekè;fed f'k{kk iz.kkyh vius esa
lEiw.kZ gksuh pkfg,A leLr fo|ky;ksa dks ^dkWyst* dh laKk nh tk;sA
(2) f'kYi ,oa dykk ij de è;ku fn;k tk;s ,oa vaxzsth dh vfuok;Zrk iznku dh tk;sA

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