Page 179 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—16% jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfrμ1986

O;oLFkk dh tk,A ij ;g vukSipkfjd f'k{kk vkSipkfjd f'k{kk osQ Lrj dh gh gksuh pkfg,A lfefr us ns[kk fd uksV
ml le; izkFkfed ,oa mPp izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa dk vuqikr 4 % 1 Fkk] mlus bls 2 % 1 vuqikr esa ykus dk lq>ko
fn;kA mlus ;g Hkh lq>ko fn;k fd CySd cksMZ ;kstuk mPp izkFkfed LowQyksa esa Hkh ykxw dh tk,A mlus izkFkfed
Lrj osQ fy, U;wure vfèkxe Lrj dh izkfIr ij Hkh cy fn;kA
ekè;fed f'k{kk lEcUèkh leh{kk ,oa lq>koμlfefr us ns[kk fd ml le; ekè;fed f'k{kk ifj"knsa vius dk;Z
dk lEiknu Bhd <ax ls ugha dj ik jgh FkhaA mlus lq>ko fn;k fd budks iquxZfBr fd;k tk, vkSj bUgsa Lok;Ùk'kklh
cuk;k tk,A mlus izèkkukpk;ks± dks iz'kklfud ,oa foÙkh; vfèkdkj nsus dk lq>ko Hkh fn;kA mlus ekè;fed Lrj
ij [kqyh f'k{kk osQ foLrkj dh ckr Hkh dghA ekè;fed Lrj osQ ikB~;&Øe esa O;kolkf;d ikB~;&Øeksa dks ykxw
djus vkSj bl Lrj ij dEI;wVj f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk djus ij blus fo'ks"k cy fn;kA $ 2 ij O;kolkf;d èkkjk dks
lqn`<+ fd;k tk,] blosQ fy, mPp ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa dks lkèku lEiUu fd;k tk,A lfefr us uoksn; fo|ky;
;kstuk dks pkyw j[kus dk lq>ko fn;k vkSj 'ks"k ftyksa eas mUgsa 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz LFkkfir djus dh ckr dgh] ij lkFk
gh budh izos'k ijh{kk ,oa dk;Z iz.kkyh esa lqèkkj dk lq>ko fn;kA lfefr osQ lEefr esa bl Lrj ij Hkh U;wure
vfèkxe Lrj (MILL) dh izkfIr osQ fy, iz;kl fd;s tkus pkfg;saA
mPp f'k{kk lEcUèkh leh{kk ,oa lq>koμlfefr us vuqHko fd;k fd mPp f'k{kk dk Lrj lgh ugha gSA bl
lEcUèk esa mlus igyk lq>ko ;g fn;k fd fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx osQ {ks=kh; dk;kZy; vfr'kh?kz LFkkfir
fd, tk,¡A nwljk lq>ko ;g fn;k fd ikB~;Øe fodkl osQUnz ;kstuk tkjh jD[kh tk,A rhljk lq>ko ;g fn;k
fd u,&u, ikB~;Øe ykxw fd, tk,aA pkSFkk lq>ko ;g fn;k fd mPp f'k{kk f'k{kdksa osQ izf'k{k.k osQ fy,
,sosQMsfed LVkiQ dkWfyt ;kstuk dk foLrkj fd;k tk, vkSj ik¡pok lq>ko ;g fn;k fd fuEu Lrj dh mPp
f'k{kk laLFkk,¡ cUn dj nh tk,¡A

izkS<+ f'k{kk lEcUèkh leh{kk ,oa lq>koμlfefr us lq>ko fn;k fd osQUnz vkSj izkUrh; ljdkjsa izkS<+ f'k{kk dks
izkFkfedrk nsa vkSj mldh mfpr O;oLFkk osQ fy;s foÙk dh O;oLFkk djsaA mlus ;g Hkh lq>ko fn;k fd uo lk{kjksa
osQ fy, mÙkj lk{kjrk dk;ZØe o lrr~ f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dh tk,A

O;kolkf;d ,oa rduhdh f'k{kk lEcUèkh leh{kk ,oa lq>koμlfefr us ns[kk fd ml le; rduhdh f'k{kk
dh O;oLFkk lgh ugha FkhA mlus lq>ko fn;k fd vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~ (AICTE) dh {ks=kh; lfefr;k¡
xfBr dh tk,¡ tks u, rduhdh f'k{kk laLFkku [kksyus] u, ikB~;Øe ykwx djus vkSj rduhdh f'k{kk dk Lrjeku
cuk, j[kus osQ fy, mÙkjnk;h gksaA
f'k{kd f'k{kk lEcUèkh leh{kk ,oa lq>koμf'k{kd f'k{kk osQ lEcUèk esa lfefr us igyk lq>ko ;g fn;k fd
fdlh Hkh Lrj osQ f'k{kd f'k{kk ikB~;&Øe esa izos'k dh iz.kkyh esa lqèkkj fd;k tk,A nwljk lq>ko ;g fn;k fd
izkFkfed f'k{kdksa osQ izf'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk f'k{kk ,oa izf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa (DIETS) esa dh tk,A
Hkk"kk lEcUèkh leh{kk ,oa lq>koμlfefr us bl lUnHkZ esa igyk lq>ko ;g fn;k fd osQUnzh; Hkk"kk laLFkku
dks Lok;Ùk'kklh fuxe dk ntkZ fn;k tk, ftlls og Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa osQ fodkl osQ fy, LorU=k :i ls dk;Z
dj losQA nwljk lq>ko ;g fn;k fd ekè;fed f'k{kk Lrj ij iwjs ns'k esa f=kHkk"kk lw=k dks leku :i ls ykxw
fd;k tk, vkSj rhljk lq>ko ;g fn;k fd mPp f'k{kk Lrj ij Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa osQ iz;ksx dks izksRlkfgr fd;k
tk,A

iz'kklu ,oa foÙk lEcUèkh leh{kk ,oa lq>koμlfefr us ns[kk fd ljdkj u rks f'k{kk dk iz'kklu mfpr <ax
ls dj ik jgh gS vkSj u mldh foÙk O;oLFkk lgh <ax ls dj ik jgh gSA mlus lq>ko fn;k fd ftyk ifj"knksa dh
'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz LFkkiuk dh tk,A foÙk osQ lEcUèk esa mlus igyk lq>ko ;g fn;k fd jkT; izkFkfed f'k{kk dks izFke
ojh;rk ns vkSj vius lalkèkuksa dk lokZfèkd iz;ksx bldh O;oLFkk ij djs vkSj mPp ,oa rduhdh f'k{kk dks èkhjs&èkhjs
LofoÙk iksf"kr cuk,A

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