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vè;kid f'k{kk
uksV 20- ewY;kadu iz.kkyhμvkUrfjd ewY;kadu f'k{kk dk vfuok;Z vax gksxkA blosQ fy;s oS;fDrdrk] jguk vkfn
dks grksRlkfgr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj Nk=kksa dh miyfCèk osQ ewY;kadu osQ fy;s Bksl mik; viuk;s tk;saxsA
21- f'k{kdμf'k{kdksa osQ Lrj dks Å¡pk j[kus osQ fy;s fo'ks"k iz;kl fd;s tk;saxs ftlesa f'k{kdksa osQ p;u ij
fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k tk;sxkA f'k{kd ifj"knksa dks ekU;rk nh tk;sxh vkSj f'k{kd f'k{kk osQ fy;s fo'ks"k mik;
fd;s tk;saxsA
22- f'k{kk dh O;oLFkkμf'k{kk dks iquxZfBr djus osQ fy;s vkewy ifjorZu fd;k tk;sxkA ftlosQ vèkhu
nh?kZdkyhu ;kstuk dk fuekZ.k] foosQUnzhdj.k] f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dh Lok;Ùkk] ukjh f'k{kk ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k
tk;sxkA jk"Vªh; Lrj ij Hkkjrh; f'k{kk lsok dk xBu gksxk vkSj jkT; Lrj ij f'k{kk lykgdkj ifj"knksa
dk xBu gksxk] ftyk Lrj ij ftyk cksMZ lsosQ.Mªh f'k{kk rFkk f'k{kk dk xBu djsaxsA bl fn'kk esa fo'ks"k
:i ls izf'kf{kr O;fDr;ksa dk lg;ksx fy;k tk;sxkA
23- lkèkuμdksBkjh deh'ku rFkk 1968 dh f'k{kk uhfr us f'k{kk osQ mís';ksa dks izkIr djus osQ lkèkuksa osQ fuekZ.k
ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k gSA bl n`f"V ls nku] vuqnku] iQhl] m|ksx&dj vkfn osQ }kjk èku ,d=k fd;k tk;sxkA
izR;sd ik¡p o"kZ esa f'k{kk dh izxfr dk ¯lgkoyksdu gksxkA
24- Hkfo";μHkkoh f'k{kk dk D;k Lo:i gksxk] ;g dguk dfBu gS_ fiQj Hkh ijEijk ls izkIr mPpre ckSf¼d
Lrj dks cuk;s j[kus osQ iz;kl fd;s tk;saxsA chloha lnh dh lekfIr rd ;g vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd thou
dh fofHkUu Hkwfedkvksa dk fuokZg djus esa Hkkjrh; f'k{kk fo'o esa mPpre LFkku cuk ysxhA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fn, x, dFku osQ lkeus lgh vFkok xyr × dk fu'kku yxkb,μ (State whether the following
statements are 'True' or 'False')
1- jk‘ªh; f'k{kk uhfr 1986 osQ vuqlkj lEiw.kZ ns'k esa f'k{kk dh lkekU; lajpuk dh LohÑfr
vkSj vf/dka'k jkT;ksa esa 10 $ 2 $ 3 f'k{kk cksMZ i¼fr egÙoiw.kZ ?kVuk gSA
2- fL=kh&f'k{kk osQ lanHkZ esa jk‘ªh; f'k{kk uhfr dk n`f‘dks.k udkjkRed jgk
3- vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa tu&tkfr dh f'k{kk osQ eqís jk‘ªh; f'k{kk uhfr osQ varxZr
egÙoiw.kZ ugha FksA
4- 1992 esa ljdkj us jk‘ªh; f'k{kk&uhfr osQ lq>koksa osQ fØ;kUo;u gsrq Jh tuknZu jsMM~h dh
vè;{krk esa ,d lfefr xfBr dhA
16-5 jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 1986 dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics of National Education
Policy 1986)
jk‘ªh; f'k{kk uhfr 1986 dh fo'ks"krk,¡ fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
(1) f'k{kk osQ Lrj dks mUufr'khy cukukμubZ f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa leLr fo"k; bl izdkj osQ gSa ftudk Lrj
mUur gSA foKku] xf.kr] lkekftd foKku vkfn fo"k; Hkkjr esa gh ugha] fons'kksa esa Hkh i<+k;s tkrs gSaA
(2) mPp f'k{kk osQ fy;s vokaNuh; izos'k ij jksdμf'k{kk iz.kkyh fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa fo|k£Fk;ksa dh la[;k
dks lhfer dj losQxhA f'k{kk iz.kkyh osQ vkèkkj ij fo|kFkhZ lcls igys jkstxkj izkIr djasxsA blfy;s fo|kFkhZ
jkstxkj izkIr dj fo|ky;ksa esa O;FkZ gh izos'k ugha ysaxsA fo|k£Fk;ksa dks tc jkstxkj dh izkfIr ugha gksrh gS
rHkh os vokaNuh; :i ls izos'k ysrs gSaA
(3) ewY;kadu dh ubZ O;oLFkkμf'k{kk iz.kkyh }kjk ubZ ewY;kadu i¼fr cuk;h tkrh gSA blosQ vUrxZr ijh{kk
ifj.kke Jsf.k;ksa rFkk xzsMksa osQ vkèkkj ij fn;s tk;saxsA xzsM fuEu izdkj gksaxsμ
168 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
