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bdkbZ—16% jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfrμ1986
izxfr ewyd fo|ky; uksV
lkoZHkkSe :i ls ;g Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS fd fo'ks"k izfrHkk ;k :>ku okys ckydksa dks rhoz izxfr osQ fy;s
mÙke f'k{kk] fcuk vkfFkZd Hkkj osQ iznku dh tk;sA
izxfrewyd (Pace Setting) fo|ky;] tks bl mís'; dh iwfrZ djsaxs] dh LFkkiuk] fuf'pr <k¡ps osQ vuqlkj ns'k
Hkj esa LFkkfir fd;s tk;saxsA buesa vkfo"dkj rFkk iz;ksxksa dh iwjh lqfoèkk gksxhA budk eq[; mís'; lekurk rFkk
lkekftd U;k; osQ vkèkkj ij mÙkerk dks fodflr djuk gksxkA (blesa vuqlwfpr tkfr rFkk tutkfr osQ laj{k.k
Hkh gSA) blls ns'k osQ fHkUu&fHkUu xzke {ks=kksa osQ izfrHkkoku ckyd ,d lkFk jgsaxs vkSj jk"Vªh; ,drk dk fodkl
djsaxsA os fo|ky; lqèkkj esa jk"Vªh; dk;ZØe osQ egRoiw.kZ vax gksaxsA ;s fo|ky; vkoklh; rFkk fu%'kqYd gksaxsA
O;kolk;hdj.k
izLrkfor f'k{kk laxBu esa O;ofLFkr] lqfu;ksftr rFkk dBksj dne O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk;ZØe osQ fy;s mBkus gksaxsA
;s dne O;fDr dks jkstxkjijd cukus osQ fy;s gSa] oqQ'ky tu'kfDr dh ek¡x vkSj iwfrZ esa lUrqyu cuk;s j[kuk
gksxk vkSj mu yksxksa dks fodYi iznku djuk gksxk tks fcuk fdlh y{; osQ mPp f'k{kk izkIr dj jgs gSaA
O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ,d fo'ks"k izokg gS ftlosQ }kjk izo`fÙk;ksa (Activity) ls foLr`r {ks=k esa Nk=kksa dks vius
O;olk; dh igpku cukuh gSA ;s ikB~;Øe ekè;fed Lrj ij fn;s tk;asxs] fdUrq buesa bruk yphykiu vo';
j[kk x;k gS fd mUgsa vkBoha d{kk esa Hkh fy;k tk losQA lesfdr O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks mÙke cukus osQ fy;s
vkS|ksfxd izf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dk fodkl O;olk;&izfreku osQ vkèkkj ij fd;k tk;sxkA
LokLF; ls lEcfUèkr O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øeksa osQ ekè;eksa ls] f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; lsok dks lesfdr djuk gksxkA
LokLF; f'k{kk] tks izkFkfed rFkk fefMy Lrj ij nh tk;sxh] og O;fDr rFkk ifjokj vkSj fiQj lkeqnkf;d LokLF;
dk :i ysxhA ;fn ekè;fed Lrj ij + 2 esa LokLF; lEcUèkh O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe dk :i ysaxsA Ñf"k foi.ku
(Marketing)] lekt lsok osQ {ks=k esa Hkh ,sls gh ikB~;Øe viuk;s tk;saxsA O;kolkf;d f'k{kk }kjk eukso`fÙk]
Kku] dkS'ky] m|e ,oa Lojkstxkj dh Hkkouk fodflr dh tk;sxhA
O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe ;k laLFkku dh LFkkiuk dk nkf;Ro ljdkj ,oa fu;kstd] nksuksa dk gh lkoZtfud rFkk futh
{ks=k esa gSA ljdkj] uxjksa] xzke rFkk tutkrh; {ks=k osQ Nk=kksa] lekt osQ oafpr oxks± dh vko';drkvksa ij fo'ks"k
è;ku nsxhA fodykaxksa osQ fy;s okafNr dk;ZØe pyk;s tk;saxsA
O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øeksa osQ Lukrdksa dks] dfri; 'krks± osQ lkFk] lEioZQ ikB~;Øeksa (Bridge Courses) osQ }kjk
O;kolkf;d fodkl] laokgd (Career) fodkl fiQj lkekU;] rduhdh ,oa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk esa ikf'kZod
(Laternal) izos'k fn;k tk;sxkA
vukSipkfjd] ueuh; (Flexible) rFkk vko';drk vkèkkfjr O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe] izkFkfed f'k{kk izkIr] LowQy
NksM+s gq;s] dk;Zjr~ O;fDr;ksa] csjkstxkjksa rFkk vkaf'kd :i ls csjkstxkjksa osQ fy;s miyCèk gksaxsA fL=k;ksa ij bl fn'kk
esa fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k tk;sxkA
oSdfYid ikB~;Øe ,sls Lukrdksa osQ fy;s cuk;s tk;saxs ftUgksaus ckSf¼d (Academic) izokg }kjk mPprj ekè;fed
f'k{kk izkIr dh gS vkSj os O;kolkf;d f'k{kk izkIr djuk pkgrs gSaA
;g Hkh izLrkfor gS fd 1990 rd 10% ,oa 1995 rd 25% Nk=k gk;j lsosQ.Mjh Lrj ij O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe
ysaxsA ,sls dne mBk;s tk;saxs fd O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe ysus okyksa dks jkstxkj feys ;k Lojkstxkj esa yxsaA izLrkfor
ikB~;Øeksa dh fu;fer leh{kk dh tk;sxhA ljdkj Hkh viuh p;u uhfr (Recruitment) dh leh{kk ekè;fed
Lrj ij fofHkUuhdj.k dks izksRlkfgr djus gsrq djsxhA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 163
