Page 180 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV 16-8 la'kksfèkr jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfrμ1992 (Revised Policy of Education—1992)
f'k{kk lEcUèkh osQUnzh; ijke'kZ cksMZ dk xBu] 1935 esa Lokèkhurk ls iwoZ fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ;g vc Hkh f'k{kk dh
uhfr;k¡ vkSj dk;ZØe rS;kj djus vkSj mudh izxfr ij fuxkg j[kus esa izeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA buesa lcls
egRoiw.kZ gSaμjk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfrμ1986] dk;Z&;kstuk 1886 vkSj la'kksfèkr jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr vkSj dk;Z ;kstuk
1992A
f'k{kk izcUèk vkSj uhfr 1992μuhfr fuèkkZj.k osQ lkFk&lkFk] f'k{kk foHkkx jkT;ksa ls feydj 'kSf{kd fu;kstu dk
nkf;Ro Hkh fuHkkrk gSA f'k{kk dks NBh ;kstuk rd fodkl izfØ;k osQ lalkèku dh txg lkekftd lsok ek=k le>k
tkrk Fkk] ysfdu vc f'k{kk dks ekuo lalkèkuksa osQ }kjk ns'k osQ lkekftd vkSj vk£Fkd fodkl dk egRoiw.kZ dkjd
ekuk tkus yxk gSA ;g ckr lu~ 1986 dh jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr rFkk ctV esa lalkèkuksa osQ vkoaVu esa izfrfcfEcr gksrh
gSaA vkBoha ;kstuk esa osQUnz rFkk jkT;ksa osQ fy, f'k{kk ij 195999-7 djksM+ :i;s dk izkoèkku j[kk x;k] tks lkroha
;kstuk osQ O;; 7]633-1 djksM+ ;kfu 2-6 xquk vfèkd FkkA bl o`f¼ osQ lkFk&lkFk f'k{kk osQ fy, osQUnzh; fu;kstu
vkoaVu 1994&95 osQ 1]541 djksM+ :i;s ls c<+dj 1995&96 osQ 1]925 djksM+ :i;s dj fn;k x;kA f'k{kk osQ {ks=k
osQ Hkhrj gh lalkèkuksa osQ vkoaVu dk :>ku mPprj f'k{kk esa izkFkfed f'k{kk ifjO;; 1995&96 esa 24-5 izfr'kr
c<+dj 65-04 djksM+ #i;s dj fn;k x;kA
1986 dh jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr ns'k osQ 'kSf{kd fodkl esa ehy dk iRFkj gSA 1990 esa vkpk;Z jkeew£r dh vè;{krk
esa ,d lfefr us bldh leh{kk dhA bldh fliQkfj'kksa ij f'k{kk osQ osQUnzh; lykgdj cksMZ us fopkj fd;k vkSj vkUèkz
izns'k osQ rRdkyhu eq[;eU=kh Jh ,u- tuknZu dh vè;{krk esa 22 tuojh] 1992 dks uhfr lfefr us viuh fjiksVZ
is'k dhA f'k{kk osQ osQUnzh; lykgdj cksMZ us bl fjiksVZ ij fopkj djosQ blesa oqQN ifjorZuksa dk lq>ko fn;k FkkA
ifj.kkeLo:i laln osQ le{k 7 ebZ] 1992 dks f'k{kk osQ osQUnzh; lykgdkj cksMZ }kjk vuqeksfnr ,oa la'kksfèkr uhfr;k¡
oqQN lq>koksa osQ lkFk j[kh x;haA lkFk gh lkFk uhfr dks ykxw djus dh la'kksfèkr dk;Z ;kstuk rS;kj dh x;h vkSj
19 vxLr] 1992 dks la'kksfèkr dk;Z uhfr 1992 laln osQ le{k j[kh x;hA
la'kksfèkr jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 1986 (1992) dk nLrkostμHkkjr ljdkj us 1992 esa jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr] 1986
esa tks la'kksèku fd, mudk fooj.k fuEu izdkj gSμ
Hkkx ,dμHkwfedk vkSj Hkkx nksμf'k{kk dk lkj vkSj mldh Hkwfedk esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha fd;k x;k gSA
Hkkx rhuμjk"Vªh; f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa osQoy ,d la'kksèku fd;k x;k gSμ
(i) iwjs ns'k esa $ 2 dks LowQyh f'k{kk dk vax cuk;k tk,xkA

Hkkx pkjμlekurk osQ fy, f'k{kk esa pkj la'kksèku fd, x, gSaμ
(i) lexz lk{kjrk vfHk;ku ij vkSj vfèkd cy fn;k tk,xkA
(ii) jk"Vªh; lk{kkjrk fe'ku (NLM) dks fuèkZurk fuokj.k] jk"Vªh; ,drk] i;kZoj.k] laj{k.k] NksVk] ifjokj] ukjh
lekurk dks izksRlkgu] izkFkfed f'k{kk osQ lkoZHkkSehdj.k vkSj izkFkfed LokLF; ifjp;kZ ls tksM+k tk,xkA
(iii) jkstxkj@Lojkstxkj osQfUnzr ,oa vko';drk ,oa :fp ij vkèkkfjr O;kolkf;d o dkS'ky izf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa
ij cy fn;k tk,xkA
(iv) uo lk{kjksa osQ fy, lk{kjrk mijkUr lrr~ f'k{kk osQ O;kid dk;ZØe miyCèk djk, tk,¡xsA

Hkkx ik¡pμfofHkUu Lrjksa ij f'k{kk dk iquxZBu&f'k'kqvksa dh ns[kHkky vkSj f'k{kk esa lkr la'kksèku fd, x, gSaμ
(i) CySd cksMZ ;kstuk osQ vUrxZr izR;sd izkFkfed fo|ky; esa de ls de rhu cM+s dejksa vkSj rhu f'k{kdksa
dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA
(ii) Hkfo"; esa izkFkfed LowQyksa esa fu;qDr gksus okys f'k{kdksa esa 50 efgyk,¡ gksaxhA
(iii) CySd cksMZ ;kstuk dks mPp izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa Hkh ykxw fd;k tk,xkA

172 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY