Page 248 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV 4- ;FkkFkZrk ,oa Li"Vrk dk vfèkfu;e (Principle of Reality)
5- ifjikd dk vfèkfu;e (Principle of Assimilation)
6- dk;Z }kjk lh[kus dk vfèkfu;e (Learning by Doing Principle)
fo'ks"krk,¡μbldh eq[; fo'ks"krk;sa bl izdkj gSaμ

1- O;fDrxr ;ksX;rk ,oa dkS'ky osQ fodkl gsrq iz;qDr fd;s tkrs gSaA
2- vè;;u dh vknr iM+rh gSA
3- ekSfyd fpUru ,oa dYiuk&'kfDr dk fodkl gksrk gSA
4- Nk=kksa esa vè;;u osQ izfr lgh vfHko`fÙk dk fodkl gksrk gSA
5- Nk=kksa dks vius vuqHko lh[kus dk volj feyrk gSA

6- O;fDrxr 'kSf{kd funsZ'ku dk volj feyrk gSA
lkoèkkfu;k¡μx`g&dk;Z nsrs le; fuEufyf[kr lkoèkkfu;k¡ j[kuh pkfg,¡μ
1- funsZ'k dh gqbZ ikB~;&oLrq ij x`g&dk;Z fn;s tkus pkfg,A
2- x`g&dk;ks± dk Lo:i rFkk Hkk"kk Li"V gksuh pkfg,A
3- x`g&dk;Z osQ fy, mi;ksxh iqLrosaQ Hkh crk nsuh pkfg,A
4- Nk=kksa dh #fp;ksa rFkk {kerkvksa dks Hkh è;ku esa j[kuk pkfg,A
5- vfèkd x`g&dk;Z ugha nsuk pkfg,A
6- f'k{kd dks x`g&dk;Z dk ewY;kadu djosQ vad nsuk pkfg, rFkk 'kh?kz ykSVkuk pkfg,A
23-1-6 'kSf{kd [ksy (Educational Games)

^'kSf{kd [ksy* funsZ'k rFkk vuqns'ku osQ {ks=k esa vHkh gky gh dk uohu izorZu gS] ftlosQ }kjk Nk=kksa esa visf{kr lh[kus
osQ vuqHko iznku fd;s tkrs gSaA iz;kstuokn us f'k{kk dh izfØ;k dks vuqHko&osQfUnzr ekuk gS vkSj Nk=kksa dks muosQ
Hkkoh thou osQ fy;s rS;kj djuk gSA bl izdkj dh f'k{kk osQ fy;s ^;kstuk fofèk* rFkk ^'kSf{kd [ksy* mÙke izfofèk;k¡
rFkk fofèk iz.kkyh ekuh tkrh gSA
ifjHkk"kk (Defintion)μ'kSf{kd [ksy izfofèk dh ifjHkk"kk bl izdkj gSμ

¶nks ;k nks ls vfèkd fu.kkZ;dksa osQ eè; fu.kZ; ysus dh LorU=k fØ;k rFkk izfofèk gS] ftlesa lhfer ikB~;oLrq ls
visf{kr mís';ksa dks izkIr djus dk iz;kl fd;k tkrk gSA¸
An Educational Game is defined as—
“An educational game is an activity among two or more independent decision makers seeking to
achieve their objectives in some limiting content.”

'kSf{kd [ksy dks Hkwfedk fuokZg izfofèk Hkh dgrs gSaA Nk=kksa dks thou dh ifjfLFkfr dk okLrfod vuqHko iznku
djus dk iz;kl fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls Nk=k iw.kZ:is.k ekuoh; O;ogkj dks thou dh ifjfLFkfr esa le> losaQA bl
fofèk dk eq[; mís'; lkekftd ifjfLFkfr esa ekuoh; vUr%fØ;k djuk tks ekuoh; O;ogkj dks thou esa fu;fer
djrh gSaA vfèkdka'k Nk=k thou osQ vkpj.k ,oa ekuoh; O;ogkjksa dks lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls gh lh[krs gSaA bu
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Nk=k [ksy] f[kykSus }kjk visf{kr fØ;kvksa dks djrs gSaA ;g izfofèk vuqdj.kh; funsZ'k rFkk ukVdh;
izfofèk osQ leku gSA

'kSf{kd [ksy esa lkèkkj.kr% lg;ksx] lek;kstu] esyHkko dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa osQ fodkl dks egRo nsrs gSaA okLrfod
thou esa gkj&thr lkekftd rFkk lkis{k gksrh gSA oqQN lewg vU; dh vis{kk vfèkd liQyrk izkIr djrs gSa ijUrq
blesa LièkkZ dk Hkko ugha vkrk gSA

240 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY