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vè;kid f'k{kk Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University
uksV ikB~;oLrq osQ izLrqrhdj.k gsrq funsZ'k fofèk rFkk fof'k"V rRoksa osQ fy, ;qfDr;ksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA izR;sd
fo"k; dh ikB~;oLrq osQ rRoksa osQ izLrqrhdj.k esa funsZ'k ;qfDr;ksa dk fo'ks"k egRo gksrk gSA
24-1 lewg fu;af=kr funsZ'kμ vFkZ ,oa izÑfr (Group controlled Instruction–
Meaning, Nature)
f'k{kk osQ ?kVdksa dk fuèkkZj.k n'kZu djrk gSA n'kZu dks f'k{kk dk lS¼kfUrd i{k ekuk tkrk gSA fofHk n'kZuksa us
f'k{kk osQ Lo:i rFkk funsZ'k fofèk;ksa dks fn;k gSA iz;kstuokn us f'k{kk osQ mís'; esa lkekftd l{kerkvksa osQ fodkl
dks egÙo fn;k gSA fdl iSfVªd us ;kstuk fof/ dk fodkl fd;kA Nk=kksa dks lekt dh leL;kvksa osQ lekèkku osQ
:i esa fo"k;ksa dh f'k{kk nh tk,A lefUor ikB~;Øe dk fodkl fd;kA ;kstuk fofèk esa Nk=kksa dks NksVs&NksVs lewg
esa ck¡V dj O;kogkfjd leL;k nsdj mlosQ lekèkku Kkr djus dh ;kstuk dks fØ;kfUor djk;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj
dh funsZ'k fofèk lewg&fu;fU=kr vuqns'ku ekuh tkrh gSA bl izdkj dh funsZ'k fofèk;ksa dk ;gk¡ o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA
24-2 lewg fu;af=kr funsZ'k dh vkO;wg (Strategies of Group Controlled Instruction
lewg fu;af=kr f'k{k.k fof/;k¡ bl izdkj gSaμ
24-2-1 vuqdj.kh; funsZ'k vkO;wg (Role Playing Strategy)
bl fofèk dk iz;ksx izfunsZ'k laLFkkvksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA blosQ }kjk lkekftd dkS'ky dk fodkl fd;k tkrk gSA
vc ikB&izn'kZu (Lesson-demonstration) dh vis{kk vuqdj.kh; funsZ'k dks vfèkd egRo fn;k tkus yxk gS]
D;ksafd ;g ikB&izn'kZu dh vis{kk vfèkd izHkko'kkyh gksrh gSA
Lo:iμ;g ,d ukVdh; fofèk ekuh tkrh gSA Nk=kksa dks blosQ vH;kl esa f'k{kd rFkk Nk=k nksuksa dh Hkwfedk dk
fuokZg (Role play) djuk iM+rk gSA Nk=kkè;kid dks ,d NksVs izdj.k dks vius lkfFk;ksa dks gh i<+kuk gSA mlosQ
vU; lkFkh Nk=kksa dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA funsZ'k osQ dk;ks± dh leh{kk dh tkrh gS vkSj lqèkkj osQ fy;s lq>ko fn;k
tkrk gSA blosQ ckn vU; Nk=kkè;kid funsZ'k djrs gSaA
vfèkfu;eμ;g fofèk fuEufyf[kr vfèkfu;eksa ij vkèkkfjr gSμ
1- Lo;a dk;Z djus ls vfèkd lh[kk tkrk gSA
2- okLrfod d{kk funsZ'k ls iwoZ mUgsa vH;kl dk volj fn;k tkrk gSA
3- i`"Biks"k.k izfofèk dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
4- lkekftd dkS'ky dk fodkl euksoSKkfud vfèkfu;e osQ mi;ksx ls fd;k tkrk gSA
blesa N% lksikuksa dk vuqlj.k fd;k tkrk gSμ
izFke lksiku dk;ZØe dh :ijs[kk rS;kj dh tkrh gSA
f}rh; lksiku Nk=k vè;kid dks f'k{kd] Nk=k rFkk fujh{kd dh Hkwfedk dc&dc fuHkkuh gksxh] bldh :ijs[kk
rS;kj dh tkrh gSA
r`rh; lksiku Nk=kkè;kid vius izdj.k dk p;u djrk gSA mlls lEcfUèkr f'k{kk&dkS'ky osQ fof'k"V :i fuf'pr
dj fy;s tkrs gSaA
prqFkZ lksiku f'k{kd&O;ogkj osQ fujh{k.k fofèk dk Hkh p;u fd;k tkrk gSA
iape lksiku funsZ'k dk vH;kl fd;k tkrk gSA mlosQ fujh{k.k dk ys[ku rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA
"k"Be lksiku funsZ'k osQ vUr esa mldh leh{kk dh tkrh gS vkSj lqèkkj osQ fy;s lq>ko fn;s tkrs gSa] ftlls mls
iqucZyu feyrk gSA
246 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
