Page 255 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV jSu us fo|ky; i;ZVu izfofèk dk fodkl fd;k ftlosQ }kjk Hkwxksy] izkÑfrd vè;;u] bfrgkl rFkk vU; fo"k;ksa
dk funsZ'k okLrfod :i esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl fofèk osQ }kjk ,d [kqys rFkk LorU=k okrkoj.k esa Nk=k dks yk;k
tkrk gS] ftlls lkekftd izfunsZ'k dk volj feyrk gSA
fofHk fo"k;ksa dh ikB~;oLrq dk okLrfod vuqHkoksa }kjk Kku iznku djus osQ fy;s 'kSf{kd i;ZVu vfèkd mi;ksxh
gSA LFkkuh; i;Zos{k.k }kjk m|ksx] HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr] O;kikj] cSad] dpgjh] jktdh; bekjrksa dk okLrfod Kku
gksrk gSA
lsokjr&izfunsZ'k (In-service Training)μfunsZ'k osQ vfrfjDr izfunsZ'k osQ fy;s 'kSf{kd i;ZVu mi;ksxh gksrs gSaA ftu
Nk=kksa dh ftl dk;Z esa #fp gks 'kSf{kd i;ZVu osQ ekè;e ls mlh dk Kku djk;k tk;s] ftlls og okLrfod vuqHko
dj losaQA ;fn phuh m|ksx osQ fy;s O;fDr rS;kj fd;s tk jgs gSa rc mUgsa oqQN le; osQ fy;s phuh m|ksxksa esa j[kk
tk;sA Ñf"k osQ izfunsZ'k osQ fy;s Ñf"k osQ iQkeks± ij j[kdj okLrfod vuqHko fn;k tk ldrk gSA
'kSf{kd i;ZVu dk lS¼kfUrd vkèkkj (Theoretical Basis of Field Trips)μ;g izfofèk fuEufyf[kr fl¼kUrksa
ij vkèkkfjr gSμ
1- ;g euksoSKkfud fl¼kUrksa ij vkèkkfjr gSA vfèkxe esa izR;{khdj.k dk volj feyrk gSA n`';&KkusfUnz;ksa
}kjk Nk=kksa dks lh[kus esa lqxerk gksrh gSA
2- Nk=kksa dks okLrfod vuqHkoksa }kjk lh[kus dh ifjfLFkfr feyrh gSA

3- ;g lkekftd fl¼kUrksa ij vkèkkfjr gSA Nk=kksa esa lg;ksx dh Hkkouk dk fodkl gksrk gSA
4- Nk=kksa dks fujh{k.k] dYiuk&'kfDr rFkk vUos"k.k vkfn {kerkvksa osQ fy;s okLrfod ifjfLFkfr;k¡ feyrh gSaA
5- Nk=kksa esa LFkyksa rFkk n`';ksa dh lkSUn;kZuqHkwfr osQ fy;s okLrfod vuqHko xzg.k djrs gSaA
bl izdkj osQ okLrfod vuqHko vfèkd eagxs iM+rs gSaA blosQ fy;s 'kSf{kd rduhdh rFkk n`';&JO; lkexzh dk
mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ekWMy] pkVZ] ekufp=kksa rFkk fiQYe fLVªIl dh lgk;rk ls LFkyksa rFkk laLFkkvksa }kjk okLrfod
vuqHko iznku fd;k tkrk gSA 'kSf{kd rduhdh vrhr dh ?kVukvksa osQ izLrqrhdj.k esa lgk;d fl¼ gksrh gSA 'kSf{kd
i;ZVuksa ls Nk=kksa dh mRlqdrk dh lUrqf"V gksrh gSA
'kSf{kd i;ZVuksa dk fu;kstu (Planning Field Trips)μ'kSf{kd i;ZVuksa dh ;kstuk cukus rFkk mldh liQyrk
osQ fy;s fuEufyf[kr lksikuksa dk vuqlj.k djuk pkfg;sμ

1- 'kSf{kd i;ZVu dk fof'k"V mís';ksa dk fuèkkZj.k djukA
2- ml O;oLFkk dk p;u djuk] ftlosQ }kjk mÙke izdkj ls mís';ksa dh izkfIr dh tk losQA
3- laLFkkxr fu;eksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, vfèkdkfj;ksa ls vuqefr izkIr djukA
4- i;ZVu dh fuf'pr :i ls O;oLFkk djukA blosQ fy;s fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dk fuèkkZj.k djuk vko';d gksrk
gSμ(v) frfFk (c) le; (l) Nk=kksa dh la[;k (n) funsZ'kd dkSu gksxk\ (;) i;ZVu osQ fof'k"V mís';ksa
dk fuèkkZj.k (j) vk£Fkd O;oLFkkA
5- izR;sd Nk=k osQ fy;s funsZ'ku&i=k rS;kj djukA
6- vuqns'kd mu laLFkkvksa ls lEioZQ djosQ muosQ lEcUèk esa iwjh tkudkjh djosQ] muls vuqefr Hkh ys ysuk
pkfg, rFkk Nk=kksa dks ns[kus dh frfFk vkSj le; osQ ckjs esa mUgsa lwfpr djuk pkfg,A
7- ftu LFkkuksa dks ns[kuk gS] ogk¡ tkdj dgk¡ Bgjsaxs rFkk [kkus dh D;k O;oLFkk gksxh\ bu ckrksa dk
iwoZ&fuèkkZj.k djukA

8- i;ZVu osQ ;krk;kr dh D;k lqfoèkk;sa rFkk lkèku gksaxs\ bldk Hkh iwoZ fuèkkZj.k djuk gksrk gSA
9- i;ZVu vkjEHk djus osQ fy;s Nk=k dgk¡ rd fdl le; feysaxs] blosQ fy;s fof'k"V funsZ'k nsuk gksrk gSA
10- ;g fuf'pr djuk fd izR;sd Nk=k tkurk gS fd mls D;k fujh{k.k djuk gS\

248 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY