Page 257 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV dj losQA funsZ'ku&i=k Nk=k dks vH;kl dk volj iznku djrh gSA d{kk&funsZ'k osQ lEcUèk esa okn&fookn
dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA
(4) Nk=kksa dk ijh{k.k (Testing Students)μ;g lksiku vfèkd egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS] ftlls i;ZVu osQ fof'k"V
mís'; dh izkfIr dk ewY;kadu fd;k tkrk gS vkSj Nk=kksa dh ;ksX;rk rFkk dkS'ky osQ fodkl dh tk¡p gksrh
gSA Nk=kksa dh detksfj;ksa dk funku gksrk gS rFkk rRdky mudk lqèkkj dj fn;k tkrk gSA Nk=kksa osQ dkS'ky
dh tk¡p gsrq Nk=kksa dks dk;Z djus dk volj fn;k tkrk gSA rF;kRed Kku rFkk vfHko`fÙk osQ fodkl osQ
fy;s ijh{kk nh tkrh gS] ftlosQ fy;s oLrqfu"B&ijh{kk dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA rduhdh 'kCnksa dh ifjHkk"kk
rFkk vFkZ osQ fy;s iz'u Hkh fn;k tkrs gSaA
(5) funsZ'k leh{kk (Review of Teaching)μijh{k.k }kjk Nk=kksa dh =kqfV;ksa dk lqèkkj fd;k tkrk gSA f'k{kd
,d jpukRed izfofèk dk iz;ksx djrk gSA Nk=kksa ls lgkuqHkwfriw.kZ O;ogkj djrk gSA f'k{kd i;ZVu dh
leh{kk Hkh nsrk gS] ftlls Nk=kksa dks leL;k dk cksèk gksrk gSA lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd Nk=k vius
dk;Z dks lUrks"kiw.kZ <ax ls dj losaQ] ;g vuqns'kd mUgsa fl[kkrk gSA
'kSf{kd i;ZVuksa osQ mnkgj.k

'kSf{kd i;ZVuksa dh izfofèk dks Hkwxksy] bfrgkl] izkÑfrd vè;;u] ouLifr foKku] okf.kT;] vFkZ'kkL=k]
ukxfjd'kkL=k] f'k{kk'kkL=k] Ñf"k rFkk lkaf[;dh vkfn fo"k;ksa esa iz;ksx lqxerk ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA blosQ oqQN
mnkgj.k bl izdkj gSaμ
Hkqxksy fo"k;μ'kSf{kd i;ZVuksa dk Hkwxksy fo"k; osQ funsZ'k esa fo'ks"k egRo gSA fuEukafdr izdj.kksa osQ fy;s i;ZVuksa
dk vk;kstu fd;k tk ldrk gSμ(1) igkM+h n`';ksa] (2) leqnzh rV] (3) Tokykeq[kh ioZr] (4) >juk rFkk MsYVk
(5) ck¡èk ;kstuk] (6) vkfnokfl;ksa dh thou 'kSyhA
bfrgkl fo"k;μbl izfofèk dks bfrgkl esa izHkko'kkyh <ax ls iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSμ,sfrgkfld bekjrsa]
rktegy] yky fdyk] oqQrqcehukj] lkjukFk dk efUnj] egkRek cq¼ dk LFky] fpRrkSM+x<+ dk fdyk] oqQ:{ks=k]
ve`rlj dk tfy;kaokyk ckx vkfnA
okf.kT; rFkk vFkZ'kkL=kμxzkeh.k m|ksx] e.Mh] feyksa] [kk| Hk.Mkj] ;krk;kr osQ lkèku] Ñf"k dh mit rFkk
iSQDVfj;ksa vkfn osQ fy;s i;ZVuksa dk vk;kstuk fd;k tk ldrk gSA

f'k{kk'kkL=k fo"k;μfofHk izdkj dh f'k{kk laLFkkvksa] fo'ofo|ky;ksa] iqLrdky;] Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky;] izfunsZ'k
laLFkk;sa] ewd&cfèkjksa osQ fo|ky; rFkk n`f"Vghu O;fDr;ksa dh funsZ'k rFkk izfunsZ'k laLFkk;sa] vU; izdkj dh O;kolkf;d
izfunsZ'k dh laLFkkvksa osQ fy;s i;ZVuksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Ñf"k fo"k;μfofHk izdkj dh Ñf"k mit osQ {ks=kksa rFkk Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky; rFkk laLFkkvksa osQ i;ZVuksa dk vk;kstu
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
lkaf[;dh fo"k;μiznÙkksa osQ fo'ys"k.k osQUnz rFkk dEI;wVj osQUnz osQ voyksdu osQ fy;s i;ZVuksa dk vk;kstu gks
ldrk gSA
'kSf{kd i;ZVu dk egRo
'kSf{kd i;ZVuksa dh fuEufyf[kr fo'ks"krk;sa gksrh gSaμ
1- d{kk&funsZ'k dks jkspd rFkk cksèkxE; cuk;k tkrk gSA
2- Nk=kksa dks okLrfod vuqHkoksa rFkk izR;{khdj.k }kjk izR;;ksa dk cksèk djk;k tkrk gSA

3- izkÑfrd] HkkSxksfyd rFkk euq"; }kjk rS;kj dh gqbZ Ñfr;ksa osQ izse rFkk vkLFkk dk fodkl gksrk gSA tSls
fdlh ,sfrgkfld bekjr dks ns[kdj Nk=k ;g fopkj djrk gS fd iwoZtksa us bldk fuekZ.k djus esa fdruk
le; vkSj ifjJe fd;k gksxk\

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