Page 285 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV og vè;kiu dyk vkSj vuq'kklu ls lh[krk gS ;k vè;kiu {ks=k dk Kku izkIr djrk gS] ijUrq lS¼kfUrd :i
ls vizf'kf{kr vè;kid f'k{k.k dh fØ;kvksa dks vius lkekU; Kku osQ vk/kj ij djsxk ftUgsa mlus vius vuqHko
ls izkIr fd;k gSA¸ bl izdkj izf'kf{kr vè;kid izkIr Kku osQ vk/kj ij viuh f'k{k.k dh fØ;kvksa dk lEiknu
djrk gS mls mudk dkj.k ,oa izHkko fofnr gksrk gSA vizf'kf{kr vè;kid Hkh vius f'k{k.k esa ogha fØ;k;sa djrk
gS ijUrq mls muosQ dkj.k vkSj izHkko dh tkudkjh ugha gksrhA vLrq] izf'k{k.k esa ,slh uohu izo`fÙk;ksa ,oa vH;kl
dk Kku nsuk vko';d gS ftuosQ iz;ksx ls f'k{k.k dh izfØ;kvksa dks izHkko'kkyh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA bl vè;k;
esa vè;kid f'k{kk esa vko';d bUgha orZeku izofÙk;kas dk foospu izLrqr fd;k tk;sxkA

27-1 vUr% vuq'kklu mikxe (Interdisciplinary Approach)

vUr% vuq'kklu mikxe osQ fuekZ.k esa {ks=kh; fo|ky;ksa dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA vè;kid&f'k{kk osQ xq.kkRed
Lo:i dks lq/kjus osQ fy, {ks=kh; fo|ky;ksa osQ }kjk pkj o"kZ dk vè;kid&f'k{kk ikB~;Øe fn;k x;k gSA oqQ#{ks=k
fo'ofo|ky; osQ }kjk O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe ,oa O;kid&ikB~;Øe fn, x, gSa] tksfd mÙke izdkj dh vè;kid
f'k{kk tSlsμf'k{kk] O;kolkf;d f'k{kk] ,d ;k nks fo"k; esa fof'k"V f'k{kk] fo|ky; esa izf'k{k.k f'k{kk osQ lkFk
izR;{k vuqHko nsrs gSaA orZeku oqQN o"kksZ esa Kku osQ vHkwriwoZ izknqHkkZo us vè;kid f'k{kk osQ fy;s uohu ekaxksa
dks tUe fn;k gSA {ks=kh; fo|ky; esa] Kku osQ vk/qfud fodkl dks vR;Ur ;ksX; O;fDr;ksa }kjk i<+k;k tkrk
gSA vè;;u fo|k osQ fo'ks"kKksa osQ }kjk] f'k{k.k osQ izdkj esa vk/qfud fodkl dks i<+k;k tkrk gSA

27-2 f'k{k.k esa b.VuZf'ki (Intership in Teaching)

Hkkjr esa f'k{k.k osQ vH;kl dks vR;f/d egRo fn;k tkrk gSA f'k{k.k ;ksX;rkvksa osQ iz;ksxkRed dk;Z blosQ
egÙoiw.kZ i{k osQ :i esa tkus tkrs gSaA vH;kl f'k{k.k dk;ZØe Hkkoh f'k{kdksa esa okLrfod vuqHko ,oa i<+kus
osQ f'k{k.k dkS'ky eas vfHko`f¼ djrk gS] fdUrq f'k{k.k fof/ esa viukbZ tkus okyh fof/;k¡ ,oa vkn'kZ y{; osQ
vuq:i ugha gSA oqQN f'k{kk'kkL=kh osQoy vH;kl f'k{k.k dh lEL;kvksa dh vksj gh è;ku&osQfUnzr djrs gSaA f'k{k.k
esa baVuZf'ki vH;kl fof/ esa lq/kj djrh gSA bl dk;ZØe esa vH;kl f'k{k.k rFkk funsZf'kr {ks=k vuqHkoksa dk
lek;kstu gSA blesa izfrf"Br fo|ky;ksa dk pquko fd;k tkrk gSA f'k{kkFkhZ lko/kuhiwoZd vH;kl f'k{k.k dks
funsZf'kr djrs gSaA f'k{k.k esa b.VuZf'ki dk iz;ksx bl rjg fd;k tkrk gS tks Hkkoh f'k{kd dks iz;ksx'kkyk vuqHko
dh rjg dk og Kku ns losQ rFkk tks mls LowQy dh lEiw.kZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,d f'k{kd osQ :i esa O;kolkf;d
Js"Brk nsus esa leFkZ gksA f'k{kkFkhZ dks LowQy dh fofHk xfrfof/;ksa esa Hkkxhnkjh osQ volj fn;s tkrs gSa tks
O;kogkfjd gksrs gSa rFkk ftuosQ }kjk LowQy leqnk; ls mudh igpku&Hkkouk gksrh gSA mls lHkh dk;ks± vkSj
mÙkjnkf;Roksa esa Hkkxhnkj cuk;k tkrk gSA mls LFkk;h f'k{kd dh Hkk¡fr fo'ks"kkf/dkj izkIr gksrs gSaA mls f'k{kkFkhZ
rFkk vè;kid osQ nksgjs dÙkZO;ksa dk fuokZg djuk gksrk gSA
b.VuZf'ki vof/ dh xfrfof/;k¡μ
(i) d{kkvksa dk fujh{k.kμvkjEHk esa oqQN fnuksa esa mls vius {ks=k dh lHkh d{kkvksa dk voyksdu djuk

gksrk gS] rkfd og LowQy osQ ikB~;Øe ,oa dk;ZØe dh fo"kn tkudkjh izkIr dj losQA
(ii) vH;kl f'k{k.kμmls vU; lg;ksxh f'k{kdksa ls Hkh tkudkjh izkIr djuh gksrh gS rkfd os lg;ksx ls dk;Z
dj losaQA og lkFkh f'k{kdksa ls eU=k.kk] lq>ko ,oa ijke'kZ izkIr djrk gSA ikB ;kstuk cukus] f'k{k.k i¼fr
rFkk vU; nSfud xfrfof/;ksa dks Øe nsus osQ fy;s] fo|ky;ksa osQ fujh{kdx.k lgk;rkFkZ vkrs jgrs gSa rFkk
f'k{kkFkhZ bu fujh{kdx.kksa ls vius dk;Z esa vkSj vf/d lq/kjksa gsrq l>koksa ij fopkj&foe'kZ djrs gSaA
(iii) f'k{kkFkhZ ls vis{kk dh tkrh gS] fd og fo|ky;ksa ls f'k{kk osQ n'kZu] ikB~;Øe] laxBu rFkk vU; xfrfofèk;ksa

278 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY