Page 280 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—26% vè;kid f'k{kk esa ewY;kadu i¼fr

lEcUèkh vk[;k Nk=kksa ls yh tk,A Hkkjrh; ifjos'k esa Nk=kksa dh O;fDrfu"Brk vge~ leL;k gSA uksV
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

lgh fodYi pqfu,μ(Choose the correct options)
1- ysfol bYVu (1987) us vPNs izoDrk osQ fy, oqQy fdrus ekun.M ekus gSaμ

(d) vkB ([k) N% (x) ik¡p
2- ¶Hkkjr osQ HkkX; dk fuekZ.k d{kk esa fd;k tkrk gSA¸ bl okD; dk lacaèk gSμ
(d) ekè;fed f'k{kk vk;ksx ls ([k) izkFkfed f'k{kk vk;ksx ls (x) dksBkjh deh'ku ls
3- f'k{kd ewY;kadu gsrq ^ok£"kd fu"iknu vkdyu* dks vfuok;Z djus dh laLrqfr dhμ
(d) esgjks=kk lfefr us ([k) jkeew£r lfefr us (x) f'k{kk lfefr us

4- f'k{kd bfrgkl dk fuekZrk gSA 'kCn dk bfrgkl fo|ky;ksa esa fy[kk tkrk gS vkSj fo|ky; vius f'k{kdksa
dh xq.koÙkk ls cgqr fHkUu ugha gks ldrkμbl dFku dk lacaèk gSμ
(d) vj¯on ?kks"k ([k) ,p-th-osYl (x) ek'kZy ,oa Mafdu

26-4 f'k{kd osQ ewY;kadu esa xq.kkRed lqèkkj osQ fy;s lq>ko

f'k{kk fdlh Hkh lekt dh izxfr dk niZ.k gSA fdlh Hkh ns'k osQ Hkfo"; fuèkkZj.k esa f'k{kk cgqr cM+k ekin.M
gSA dkykUrj esa tcfd Hkkjr jktuhfrd lkekftd ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; leL;kvksa osQ pØO;wg esa iQ¡lk gqvk gS] ,sls
le; esa f'k{kk vkSj fo'ks"kdj vè;kid f'k{kk bu leL;kvksa dks gy djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh
gSA fdUrq ;g cM+s nq%[k dk fo"k; gS fd vè;kid f'k{kk bu leL;kvksa osQ fujkdj.k esa oqqQN Hkh ldkjkRed
,oa fu.kkZ;d dne mBkus esa vius vkidks vlgk; eglwl dj jgh gSA bu leL;kvksa o f'k{kk izfØ;k esa Hkkxhnkjh
lekt dh orZeku ih<+h dh fLFkfr dks ns[kdj f'k{kdksa osQ mÙkjnkf;Roksa] dk;ks± o dk;Z'kSyh ij iz'ufpUg yx
x;k gS 'kk;n bldk ewy dkj.k f'k{kdksa osQ izf'k{k.k esa oqQN u oqQN dfe;ksa dk jg tkuk gSA
izkphu dky ls gh Hkkjr esa f'k{kdksa dk LFkku bZ'oj ls Hkh loksZPp ekuk tkrk jgk gS D;ksafd lekt o jk"Vª
dh orZeku o Hkkoh vko';drkvksa dh iw£r djus dk xkSjoiw.kZ dk;Z f'k{kdksa }kjk gh lEi djk;k tkrk gSA
,p- th- osYl us f'k{kd osQ egRo dh O;k[;k bl izdkj dh gSμ¶f'k{kd bfrgkl dk fuekZrk gSA jk"Vª dk
bfrgkl fo|ky;ksa esa fy[kk tkrk gS vkSj fo|ky; vius f'k{kdksa dh xq.koÙkk ls cgqr fHkUu ugha gks ldrsA¸
fdlh Hkh jk"Vª osQ fuekZ.k esa izHkko'kkyh f'k{kdksa dh Hkwfedk dks udkjk ugha tk ldrk] D;kasfd vusd O;fDr;ksa
dk fuekZ.k djus okyk f'k{kd osQoy ,d O;fDr u gksdj vius vki esa ,d laLFkk gksrk gSA
izfl¼ f'k{kk'kkL=kh usYlu ,y- ok¯lx dk bl lEcUèk esa ;g dFku Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd ¶eSa f'k{kk dh fdlh
Hkh ;kstuk esa f'k{kd osQ osQUnzh; LFkku dk i{kèkj gw¡A¸ fo|kFkhZ fdlh Hkh jk"Vª dh lEifÙk vkSj mlosQ Hkkoh d.kZèkkj
gksrs gSaA buosQ eè; ,d vè;kid Hkwfedk cxhps osQ ekyh osQ leku gS tks fo|k£Fk;ksa osQ 'kkjhfjd] ekufld]
tSfod o vè;kfRed fodkl osQ mÙkjnkf;Ro dk ogu djrk gSA bl lEcUèk esa ;ksxhjkt vjfoUn ?kks"k dk dFku
gS fd ¶vè;kid jk"Vª dh laLÑfr osQ prqj ekyh gksrs gSaA os laLdkjksa dh tM+ksa esa vius Kku dh [kkn nsrs gSa
vkSj vius Je lhdj ls lhap&lhapdj mUgsa egkizk.k 'kfDr;k¡ cukrs gSaA¸
,d LoLFk o f'kf{kr lekt dh ckxMksj f'k{kd osQ gkFk esa gksrh gSA og tSlk pkgs oSls gh lekt dks cny
ldrs gSaA lalkj dh cM+h ls cM+h ØkfUr dh T;ksfr dk lnSo gh izHkkoh f'k{kdksa us gh izTTofyr dh gSA vr%
;g dguk xyr u gksxk fd ¶f'k{kd dh xksn esa izy; vkSj fuekZ.k nksuksa [ksyrs gSaA izy; ls igys lpsr gksdj
pk.kD; osQ fuekZ.k dh vksj è;ku nsuk gksxk rHkh pUnzxqIr dh dkeuk dj losaQxsA¸

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