Page 277 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV 26-3-6 Nk=kksa }kjk f'k{kd ewY;kadu (Teacher Evaluation by his Students)
dksBkjh f'k{kk vk;ksx 1964&66 dk izFke okD;μ¶Hkkjr osQ HkkX; dk fuekZ.k d{kk esa fd;k tkrk gSA¸
;g okD; f'k{kk dh vkèkkjf'kyk gSA d{kk dh izfØ;k dk mÙkjnkf;Ro rFkk tokcnsgh f'k{kd dh gksrh gSA f'k{kd
d{kk esa vfèkxe gsrq leqfpr ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks mRiUu djrk gSA Nk=k muls oqQN djrs gSa rFkk vuqHko djrs gSa
ftlls Nk=kksa osQ O;fDrRo dk fodkl djrk gS ftlls jk"Vª osQ gksugkj ukxfjd cu losaQ vkSj Hkfo"; esa fofHkÂ
{ks=kksa ls usr`Ro iznku dj losaQA f'k{kk dk lEcUèk Hkkoh fodkl ls gksrk gSA ftlesa f'k{kd dh Hkwfedk vge~ gksrh
gSA f'k{kk dh dksbZ Hkh rduhdh f'k{kd dh Hkwfedk dks de ugha dj ldrh gSA f'k{kd dh rduhdh fodkl
osQoy lgk;rk dj ldrh gS mldh dk;Z {kerkvksa dks c<+k ldrh gSA blfy, f'k{kd osQ lEcUèk esa vfèkd
ls vfèkd tkudkjh gksuk furkUr vko';d gSA f'k{kd osQ o`fÙkd fodkl dk iz;kl fd;k tk,A
f'k{kd rFkk f'k{k.k izHkko'khyrk osQ lEcUèk esa ns'k rFkk fons'kksa esa vusd 'kksèk vè;;u fd, x, gSaA ijUrq 'kksèk
vè;;uksa osQ fu"d"kks± esa ,d:irk ugha gSA blosQ vusd dkj.k gS] f'k{k.k ,d lkekftd izfØ;k gSA izkFkfed
Lrj ls fo'ofo|ky; Lrj rd pyrh gSA f'k{k.k fo"k;ksa esa vfèkd fo"kerk gSA

'kksèk vè;;uksa esa ftu ekifu;ksa rFkk ekun.Mksa dks iz;qDr fd;k x;k gS os oLrqfu"B ugha gS O;fDrfu"B ugha gS
O;fDrfu"B vfèkd gS rFkk f'k{kd dh izHkko'khyrk osQ mRiknd ekun.M (Product Criteria) vFkkZr~ Nk=kksa dh
miyfCèk;ksa dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gS] ;g ekun.M Hkh oSèk ugha ekuk tk ldrk gS] D;ksafd vkdyu O;fDrfu"B
gksrk gSA d{kk vUr&izfØ;k fo'ys"k.k Hkh LokHkkfod rFkk oSèk ugha gksrk gSA

izR;sd jk"Vª dh viuh vko';drk,¡ rFkk lkekftd n'kZu gksrk gS ewY; iz.kkyh Hkh vyx gksrh gSA
blfy, 'kksèk fu"d"kks± esa ,d:irk ,oa fLFkjrk ugha gks ldrh gSA
26-3-7 Nk=kksa }kjk f'k{kd dk ewY;kadu dk fodkl (Development Students Evaluation

of Teacher)
bl lUnHkZ esa izkphu dgkor gS fd Nk=k f'k{kd dh fØ;kvksa esa Hkkxhnkj gksrk gS vkSj mlosQ f'k{k.k dks eghuksa
rFkk o"kks± ns[krk rFkk lqurk gSA fo}kuksa dk dguk lgh gS fd Nk=kksa ls f'k{kd osQ O;fDrRo dksbZ i{k fcuk vkdyu
osQ ugha jgrk gSA ,d ,Dljs osQ leku Nk=k f'k{kd dk lEiw.kZ vkdyu djrs jgrs gSa vkSj mudh ewY;kadu
fØ;k fujUrj pyrh jgrh gS rFkk izHkkfor Hkh djrh gSA Nk=kksa dh O;fDrfu"Brk esa ifjorZu gksrk jgrk gSA bl
izdkj Nk=kksa }kjk f'k{kdksa dk ewY;kadu vfèkd lkFkZd O;kid rFkk oSèk gksrk gSA ,d izHkko'kkyh f'k{kd dks
Nk=k thou i;ZUr Lej.k j[krs gSa mldh f'k{k.k 'kSyh rFkk O;ogkj dh ppkZ djrs gSaA f'k{kd muosQ O;fDrRo
esa lekfgr gks tkrk gSA ;g var%fØ;k dk ifj.kke gSA
xr pkj n'kdksa esa f'k{kk esa vusd ckj vk;ksx rFkk lfefr;ksa dk xBu fd;k x;k vkSj mUgksaus f'k{kdksa osQ fujUrj
ewY;kadu ij laLrqfr;k¡ nhA lsu lfefr 1977 us f'k{kdksa osQ fy, o`fÙkd vkpkj lafgrk (Professor Ethics) rFkk
mudh tokcnsgh dks fn;kA u;s osrueku vFkok izksUur osruekuksa gsrq ykxw fd;k x;kA

jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 1986 us f'k{kdksa gsrq ^ok£"kd fu"iknu vkdyu dk lq>ko fn;kA blesa 360 izdkj osQ i`"Biks"k.kksa
dks lfEefyr fd;k tSlsμvkRe ewY;akdu] lg;ksxh rFkk lkfFk;ksa }kjk ewY;kadu] foHkkxh; ewY;kadu izkpk;Z }kjk
ewY;kadu rFkk Nk=kksa }kjk f'k{kd dk ewY;kaduA esgjks=kk lfefr 1970 us bl izdj osQ ewY;kadu ij vfèkd cy
fn;k rFkk ^ok£"kd fu"iknu vkdyu* dks vfuok;Z djus dh laLrqfr dh ftlls f'k{kdksa dks dk;Z iz.kkyh dks
izksRlkfgr fd;k tk ldrk gSA fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx us 1998 esa f'k{kdksa dh tokcnsgh ij lHkh fo'ofo|ky;ksa

270 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY