Page 278 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—26% vè;kid f'k{kk esa ewY;kadu i¼fr

dks lwfpr fd;k fd f'k{kdksa osQ fu"iknu dk ewY;kadu fd;k tk, rHkh os u;s osru osQ fy, vgZ gksaxsA jLrksxh osru uksV
vk;ksx us lq>ko fn;k fd f'k{kdksa dks vkRe&ewY;kadu] Nk=kksa }kjk f'k{kd dk ewY;kadu] f'k{k.k osQ fnol rFkk f'k{k.k
dkyka'k dk;Z Hkkj rFkk f'k{kd vkpkj lafgrk dk fuokZg vkfn ij è;ku fn;k tk,A
f'k{kdksa dk Nk=kksa }kjk ewY;kadu dk vkjEHk la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk osQ fo'ofo|ky;ksa ls vkjEHk gqvk ftlesa f'k{kd
osQ izksUufr dh vofèk dk fuèkkZj.k Hkh fd;k x;kA Nk=kksa }kjk f'k{kdksa osQ ewY;kadu dh izfØ;k 1970 ls vkLVsªfy;k]
osQukMk] ;wjksi] baXyS.M vkfn ns'kksa esa vkjEHk dh xbZA
f'k{kd okLro esa vè;kiu ls gh lh[krk vkSj Nk=k mUgsa fodkl gsrq fn;k djrs gSaA f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa 1970 ls ^Nk=kksa
}kjk f'k{kd ewY;kadu* 'kksèk vè;;u dk egRoiw.kZ {ks=k gks x;k gSA la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa vusd 'kksèk dk;Z gq,
gSa rFkk vè;;uksa dk izdk'ku fd;k x;k gSA
Hkkjr esa ^Nk=kksa }kjk f'k{kdksa dk ewY;kadu* dk izR;; f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa ,d u;k {ks=k gSA Hkkjr esa f'k{kd osQ izfr
Nk=kksa dh iw.kZ vkLFkk rFkk vknjHkko gksrk gS blfy, izR;; dks egRo ugha fn;k x;k gSA

Nk=kksa }kjk f'k{kdksa osQ ewY;kadu dh izfØ;k loZizFke 1920 esa ok¯'kxVu fo'ofo|ky; esa iz;qDr dh
xbZA bl izfØ;k esa ;g ekurs gSa fd f'k{k.k izfØ;k esa Nk=kksa dh Hkh Hkkxsnkjh gksrh gS rFkk fØ;k'khy
jgrs gSa vkSj f'k{k.k osQ fodkl esa Hkh lg;ksx nsrs gSA

26-3-8 Nk=kksa }kjk f'k{kd osQ ewY;kadu dks izHkkfor djus okys ?kVd (dkjd) (Factors
Affecting Student’s Evaluation of Teachers)

vkt f'k{kk osQ 'kksèk {ks=k esa bl izfØ;k dks vfèkd izkFkfedrk nh tk jgh gSA Hkkjr esa vHkh 'kksèk dk;Z ugha
gq, gSa vfirq oqQN 'kksèk vè;;u esa ,d ekun.M osQ :i esa iz;qDr fd;k x;k gSA ijUrq Nk=kksa }kjk vkdyu
dk vkèkkj@ekun.M rFkk O;fDrfu"Brk us izHkkfor fd;k gSA fons'kksa esa vusd 'kksèk dk;Z fd, x, gSa ftuosQ
fu"d"kks± dks vusd ?kVdksa us izHkkfor fd;k gSA ;g ?kVd Nk=kksa }kjk ewY;kadu osQ O;fDrfu"Brk izHkkfor djrh
gSA ewY;kadu dks izHkkfor djus okyksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSμ
(1) vè;;u fo"k; (Course of Studies),

(2) vk;q oxZ (Age Group),
(3) d{kk dk Lrj (Class Level),
(4) d{kk esa Nk=kksa dh la[;k (Size of Class),

(5) Nk=k o Nk=kk,¡ (Sex Factor)A
bu ?kVdksa osQ vè;;uksa osQ 'kksèk fu"d"kks± dks fn;k x;k gSμ
(1) vè;;u fo"k; (Course of Studies)μNk=kksa }kjk f'k{kdksa osQ ewY;kadu esa vè;;u fo"k;ksa osQ Nk=kksa ls
vkdyu djk;k x;kA mlesa mUgksaus ik;k fd foKku rFkk rduhdh osQ f'k{kdksa dk ewY;kadu dk Lrj Å¡pk ik;k
x;k tcfd oqQy fo"k;ksa osQ Nk=kksa }kjk vkdyu lkekU; ik;k x;kA blosQ vusd dkj.k gksrs gSa Nk=kksa dk bu fo"k;ksa
esa vkUrfjd ewY;kadu gksrk gS blfy, Nk=k f'k{kd dk lgh ewY;kadu ugha dj ldrk D;ksafd f'k{kd dks #"V ugha
djuk pkgsxkA O;kolkf;d rFkk rduhdh fo"k;ksa osQ Nk=kksa dk thou y{; lqfuf'pr gks tkrk gS blfy, os vè;;u
osQ izfr laosnu'khy jgrs gSa vkSj d{kk f'k{k.k esa vfèkd #fp ysrs gSaA vè;;u fo"k; dh dfBukbZ Hkh f'k{kd osQ
ewY;kadu dks izHkkfor djrh gSA

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