Page 279 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV (2) vk;q oxZ (Age Group)μfLeFk (1992) us bl ij vè;;u fd;k] Nk=kksa }kjk f'k{kd dk ewY;kadu vkSj
f'k{kd izHkko'khyrk esa lEcUèk mUgksaus ik;k fd de vk;q oxZ osQ ckydksa ij lEcUèk lkFkZd ik;k tcfd mPp
oxZ osQ Nk=kksa esa de lEcUèk izkIr gqvkA de vk;q oxZ osQ ckydksa esa O;fDrfu"Brk de gksrh gS tSlk ns[krs rFkk
vuqHko djrs gSa oSlk gh dgrs gSaA mPp vk;q oxZ osQ Nk=kksa esa O;fDrfu"Brk vfèkd gksrh gSA NksVs ckydksa esa
vkKkdkfjrk dk Hkko gksrk gSA
(3) d{kk dk Lrj (Class Level)μek'kZy ,oa Mafdu us 1992 esa ,d 'kksèk fd;kμNk=kksa }kjk f'k{kd dk
ewY;kadu ,oa f'k{kd dh izHkko'khyrkA fofHk Lrjksa lEcUèk xq.kkad vyx&vyx ik;k x;kA d{kk Lrj c<+us osQ
lkFk lEcUèk xq.kkad ?kVrk x;kA mPp d{kk osQ Nk=k vuqifLFkfr;k¡ Hkh lgh ugha yxrs gSa os [kkukiwjh djrs gSaA
NksVh d{kk osQ Nk=k ewY;kadu dks egRo nsrs gSaA 'kq¼ vkdyu gksrk gSA

(4) d{kk esa Nk=kksa dh la[;k (Size of Class)μizSaQfdu (1991) d{kk osQ vkdkj ij 'kksèk vè;;u fd;kA
mlesa cM+h rFkk NksVh d{kk vkdkj dh rqyuk dhA muesa mUgksaus ik;k NksVs vkdkj dh d{kk osQ Nk=kksa osQ ewY;kadu
ij izHkko ik;k x;kA ijUrq cMs+ vkdkj dh d{kk esa Nk=kksa osQ ewY;kadu ij lkFkZd izHkko ugha ik;kA
(5) Nk=k o Nk=kk,¡ (Sex Factor)μbl ¯yx ?kVd ij lcls vfèkd 'kksèk dk;Z Hkkjr rFkk fons'kksa esa fd,
x, gSaA bl ?kVd ij i;kZIr lkfgR; miyCèk gSA bl ?kVd ij O;fDrfu"Brk (Biase) dk lcls vfèkd izHkko
ik;k x;kA Nk=kksa }kjk f'k{kd osQ ewY;kadu rFkk mudh izHkko'khyrk osQ lg&lEcUèk xq.kd rFkk fuèkkZjdksa dks
Kkr fd;k x;kA efgyk f'k{kdksa dks vfèkd lgkuqHkwfr feyrh gSA bl ?kVd osQ vè;;uksa esa fefJr fu"d"kZ izkIr
gq,A izHkko'kkyh f'k{kdksa osQ ;g ?kVdksa vfèkd l'kDr :i esa izHkkfor djrk gSA f'k{kdksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks
Hkh izxV djrk gSA lkekftdrk Hkh izHkkfor djrh gSA

bl ?kVd osQ lEcUèk esa lkekU; fu"d"kZ bl izdkj izkIr gq,μ
(v) efgykvksa vkSj iq#"k f'k{kdksa osQ ewY;kadu esa ¯yx ?kVd dh dksbZ O;fDrfu"Brk (Biases) ugha izkIr gqbZA
(c) lkèkkj.kr% fHkUu ¯yxh Nk=k o Nk=kk,¡ fHkUu ¯yxh f'k{kdksa dks ewY;kadu esa vfèkd O;fDrfu"Brk ikbZ xbZA

(l) leku ¯yxh Nk=k o Nk=kk,¡ le ¯yxh f'k{kdksa osQ ewY;kadu esa Hkh oLrqfu"Brk ugha gksrh gSA budk vkdyu
O;fDrfu"B jgrk gSA
bl izfØ;k esa Hkkjr dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vusd ?kVd izHkkfor djosQ izrhr gksrs gSaμtkfr] èkeZ] lEiznk;]
izknsf'kdrk ewY;] Hkk"kk] {ks=kokn vkfnA

26-3-9 Hkkjr esa Nk=kksa }kjk f'k{kd dk ewY;kadu (Teacher Evaluation by his Students
in India)

Hkkjr esa f'k{kk vk;ksxksa ,oa f'k{kk lfefr;ksa us bl izR;; dks lapkfyr djus dh laLrqfr;k¡ dh gSaA Hkkjr esa f'k{kd
dks xq# ls lEcksfèkr fd;k tkrk gSA xq# osQ izfr vkLFkk J¼k] lEeku rFkk vknj Hkko gksrk gSA blfy, bl
izfØ;k dk vkSfpR; O;kogkfjdrk izrhr ugha gksrk gSA ijUrq f'k{kk laLFkk;sa f'k{kk ,oa f'k{kk uhfr;k¡ bl ij cy
ns jgh gSa rFkk oqQN dk;Z vkjEHk Hkh gq, fo'ks"kdj izksUufr esa egRo fn;k tkrk gSA
bl izR;; dks ykxw djus ls iwoZ 'kksèk vè;;uksa dh vko';drk gS ftlls ewY;kadu dk vkèkkj rFkk ewY;kadu
esa O;fDrfu"Brk dks de fd;k tk losQA Nk=kksa }kjk f'k{kdks osQ ewY;kadu dks izHkkfor djus okys ?kVdksa dk
vè;;u fd;k tk,A muosQ vkèkkj rFkk ekun.M fodflr fd, tk,¡A

Nk=kksa }kjk f'k{kdksa osQ ewY;kadu esa eqDr iz'ukoyh dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,A ;g dk;Z fujUrj fd;k tk, vkSj mu
vk[;kvksa dh fooj.kh rS;kj djosQ vkdyu fd;k tk,A Nk=kksa }kjk f'k{kd dk ewY;kadu xq.kkRed gksuk pkfg,A
ifjek.kkRed ewY;kadu esa O;fDrfu"Brk rFkk vU; ?kVd izHkkfor djsaxsA f'k{kd dh lEiw.kZ fØ;kvksa rFkk O;ogkj

272 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY