Page 108 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

fof'k"V f'k{kk

uksV vyh;kcj jk"Vªh; ewd cfèkj laLFkku] eqEcbZµ1982 (Aliyabar National Institute of Deaf and Dumb,
Mumbai, 1982)
pw¡fd ewd cfèkj dh Js.kh Hkh fodykaxrk ds {ks=k esa ,d tfVy leL;k gS] vr% ;g laLFkku bl Js.kh ds fodykaxksa
dks f'k{kk ,oa O;olk; ds fy, iquoZflr djus ds fy, iz;Ru'khy gSA tSlk fd loZfofnr gS fd ewd cfèkj viuh
lquus rFkk cksyus dh v{kerk ds vkèkkj ij lekt rFkk ifjos'k ds fy, ,d leL;k gSa] vr% ;g laLFkk viuh
fo'ks"k i¼fr }kjk mUgsa f'kf{kr&izf'kf{kr djrh gS vkSj mUgsa lkekU; dk;ks± esa izf'k{k.k nsdj vkfFkZd :i ls LokoyEch
cukrh gSA bUgsa vks"B (Lip) i¼fr }kjk lkekU; dk;ks± esa n{k fd;k fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn mUgsa fo'ks"k izdkj ls izf'kf{kr
fd;k tk, rks bl izdkj ds ckyd rduhdh dk;Z ds fy, iw.kZ l{ke gSaA ;g laLFkku bu yksxksa dks izf'k{k.k nsus
rFkk jkstxkj fnykus ds fy, jk"Vªh; Lrj ij opuc¼ gSA blh izdkj dh ,d laLFkk ‘‘All India Institute of Speech
and Hearing’’, Manasgangotri, Mysore—570 006 esa Hkh bl izdkj ds fodykaxksa ds fgrkFkZ dk;Zjr gSA

Hkkjr esa Jo.k ckf/r ,oa ok.kh ckf/rksa dh f'k{kk ij ,d fVIi.kh fyf[k,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)
lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose the correct options)

1- vyh;kcj jk"Vªh; ewd&cfèkj laLFkku dgk¡ fLFkr gS\
(d) fnYyh (c) eqacbZ
(x) eSlwj
2- fuEufyf[kr fdu èofu;ksa dks mPpfjr djrs le; gksaB yxHkx leku xfr ls fgyrs gSaµ
(d) d] í] t] >] ; ([k) V] <+] [k] ?k
(x) i] c] Hk] v] d] r

3- ckydksa esa xaHkhj :i ls ok.kh nks"k dk izfr'kr gksrk gSµ
(d) 3 izfr'kr ([k) 5 izfr'kr
(x) 8 izfr'kr
4- Loj foKku lfefr dk lacaèk gSµ
(d) ftusok ls ([k) Hkkjr ls
(x) vesfjdk ls

12-1-1 Jo.k ckfèkr ckydksa dh leL;kvksa dk fuokj.k ,oa f'k{k.k vkO;wg (Prevention
and Teaching strategies of Speech Impaired Children)

Jo.k ckfèkr ckydksa dh f'k{kk dks fuEufyf[kr Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gSA tk bl izdkj gSµ
1- laizs"k.k rduhdh (Communicaton Techniques)
Jo.k ckfèkr ckyd ds lacUèk gS esa tks lcls cM+h dfBukbZ gS og laizs"k.k osQ laca/ esa gSA ckyd lqu ugha ldrk
gS vr% d{kk esa i<+kbZ tkus okyh ckrksa dk lgh o iw.kZ vfèkxe ugh adj ldrk gSA vr% mls Hkyh izdkj f'kf{kr
djus ds fy, oqQN fo'ks"k laizs".k rduhd viuk;h tkuh pkfg,A oqQN laizs"k.k rduhdh fuEufyf[kr gSaµ
(v) fpÉ Hkk"kk (Sign Language)µ cfèkj vkSj vR;fèkd mQ¡pk lquus okys ckydksa ds fy, fpÞu Hkk"kkvksa
dk izpyu gS] tSls (1) fpfÞur vaxzsth] (2) vesfjdu fpÞu Hkk"kk,¡ ,d&nwljs ls fHkUu gksrh gSaA vc

102 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY