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bdkbZ—15% ekufld eafnr% f'k{k.k vkO;wg ,oa fuokj.k
(3) KkusfUnz;kas dk izf'k{k.k (Sensory Training)µbuosQ izf'k{k.k rFkk vuqns'ku esa ,slh fofèk;ksa o izfofèk;ksa uksV
dk iz;ksx fd;k tk, ftlls os viuh KkusfUnz;ksa dk thou esa iw.kZ mi;ksx dj losaQA
(4) Hkk"kk dk fodkl (Development of Language)µbu ckydksa dks Hkk"kk lacUèkh dkS'kyksa osQ fodkl ij
Hkh cy fn;k tk, ftlls og Hkyh izdkj cksy losaQ rFkk Hkk"kk dks lqudj le> losaQ ,oa fy[k&i<+ losaQA
(5) laxhr vkSj dyk dk dk;Z (Craft work and Music)µbuosQ ikB~;Øe esa ,sls dk;ks± dks c<+kok fn;k
tk, ftlls muesa vkRe fo'okl dk fodkl gks vkSj thfodk vtZu dj losaQA tSlsµlkèkkj.k dyk dk
dk;Zµcquuk] lhuk] Vksdjh cukuk] vkfnA gkFk osQ dk;Z oqQN lh[kus ls og viuh thfodk vtZu dj losaQA
izf'k{k.k ;ksX; efUnr ckydksa osQ fy, oqQN O;fDrxr osQUnz Hkh LFkkfir fd, x, gSa ftuesa ,sls Nk=kksa dk funku djosQ
oqQN mipkj Hkh fn, tkrs gSaA ftlls mudh eUnrk oqQN de gks losQA vkSj O;fDrxr dk;ZØe dk izf'k{k.k Hkh fn;k
tkrk gSA ;|fi bl izdkj osQ dk;ks± esa vfèkd le; yxrk fodflr ns[kksa esa gh muosQ fy, O;fDrxr osQUnzksa dh
LFkkiuk dh xbZ vkSj 'kksèk dk;Z Hkh fdfy, tk jgs gSaA
15-1-5 ekufld efUnr ckydksa ij 'kksèk fu"d"kZ (Conclusions of Research on Retarded
Children)
fofHkUu izdkj dk ewY;kadu djus gsrq fdoZQ us vuqnSè;Z vè;;u (longitudinal study) fd;k ftlesa iwoZ izkFkfed
Lrj dh f'k{kk dk ^'kSf{kd efUnr* ckydksa osQ fodkl ij izHkko ns[kk x;kA mUgksaus 81 ,sls ckydksa dk vè;;u
fd;k ftudh cqf¼&yfCèk izkjEHk esa 45 ls 80 osQ chp FkhA ,d leqnk; esa 28 ckydksa dks iwoZ izkFkfed LowQy esa
izos'k fn;k x;k tcfd 26 ckydksa dk ijh{k.k fy;k x;k ysfdu mUgsa fdlh iwoZ izkFkfed fo|ky; esa ugha j[kk
x;kA blh izdkj fdoZQ us 15 ckydksa dks fdlh laLFkk esa izf'kf{kr fd;k vkSj mudh ijh{kk Hkh yh tcfd 12 ckydksa
dks vlaLFkkxr :i esa fcuk izf'k{k.k osQ ijh{k.k fy;k x;kA 6 o"kZ dh vk;q esa fy, lHkh cPps laLFkk ;k leqnk;
esa izfo"V gq,A blosQ ckn bUgsa ,d ls pkj o"kZ dh vofèk rd vuqorhZ :i esa vè;;u dj fo"k; cuk;k x;kA bl
vè;;u osQ iQyLo:i vèkksfyf[kr fu"d"kZ izkIr gq,µ
(1) fo|ky; iwoZ izf'k{k.k efUnr ckydksa oQh fodkl nj dks c<+k nsrk gSA
(2) tSfod fodkj okys ipkl izfr'kr cPpksa oQh fodkl&nj esa vfHko`f¼ ns[kh xbZ fdUrq fcuk tSfod fodkj
okys cPpksa dh rqyuk esa muesa de gh lqèkkj ik;k x;kA
(3) euks&lkekftd :i ls oafpr ifjokj osQ cPpksa esa fodkl&nj lkekU; jgh ;k fo|ky;dky vFkok
fo|ky;ksijkUr mlesa vfHko`f¼ ikbZ xbZA tcfd fo|ky; ls iwoZ izf'k{k.k ugha izkIr dj ldus okys ckydksa
us ;k rks fo|ky; NksM+ fn;k ;k viuh fodkl&nj dh n`f"V ls ;Fkkor~ jgsA
(4) laLFkkvksa esa izos'k mu ckydksa us ftUgsa fo|ky; ls iwoZ izf'k{k.k miyCèk djk;k x;k Fkk vius o`f¼ nj
esa Hkkjh ykHkka'k izn£'kr fd;k tcfd os ckyd ftUgsa laLFkkvksa esa ugha j[kk x;k rFkk fo|ky; ls iwoZ izf'k{k.k
ugha miyCèk djk;k x;k Fkk] mudh cqf¼ nj esa âkl ik;k x;kA
(5) ifjokjksa rFkk fo|ky; ls iwoZ O;oLFkkvksa esa 'kkfey fd, x, ckydksa dh o`f¼ njksa esa Hkkjh ifjorZu ns[kk x;kA
(6) vis{kkÑr lEiUu ifjokj osQ cPps ftUgsa fo|ky; ls iwoZ vuqHko ugha miyCèk djk;k x;k Fkk] fo|ky; esa
izfo"V gksus ij mudh o`f¼ nj esa vfHko`f¼ gks tkrh gSA blls ;g laosQr feyrk gS fd fodkl&nj dks c<+kus
dh n`f"V ls 6 o"kZ dh vk;q dks Bhd gh ekuk tk ldrk gS] tcfd ;g ckyd lEiUu ifjokj osQ gksaA
fdoZQ us ftu 81 eafnr ckydksa dk vè;;u fd;k Fkk mudh cqf¼&yfCèk 45 ls 80
osQ chp FkhA
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