Page 192 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

fof'k"V f'k{kk

uksV 3- ,ysDtsaMj % iqu%Lej.k fØ;kRed ijh{k.k (1932)
4- jsosUl izksxzsflo (jaxhu) (1938)

5- vkj-oh- oSQfVy% laLÑfr&eqDr cqf¼ ijh{k.k— g dkjd dk ekiA ekiuh I, II rFkk III
6- VeZu rFkk eSfjy% LVSuiQMZ fcus ijh{k.k ekiuhµ r`rh; ifj'kksèku 1960 dk Hkkjrh; fgUnh vuqowQyu MkW-
,l- osQ- oqQyJs"BA
7- lh- ,e- HkkfV;k% fu"iknu cqf¼ ijh{k.k ekyk (1955)
8- vkj- osQ- V.Mu% lkewfgd ekufld ;ksX;rk ijh{k.k (2@70)

9- vks>k ,oa js[kk pkSèkjh% okfpd cqf¼ ijh{k.k (1971)
10- ih- ,u- esgjks=kk% fefJr izdkj dk cqf¼ ijh{k.k (1975)
11- pVthZ ,oa eq[kthZ% 'kkfCnd cqf¼ vHkkf"kr ijh{k.k (1970)

12- izfeyk ikBd% Hkkjrh; cPpksa osQ fy, Mªk , eSu VSLV (1987)
13- ,-,u- feJk% ekuo vkÑfr [khapus dk cPpksa osQ fy, ijh{k.k (1970)
14- ,- ,u- 'kekZ% v'kkfCnd cqf¼ ijh{k.k (1987)

15- bZferlqxaok% v'kkfCnd lkewfgd cqf¼ ijh{k.k (2001)
16- vkj- ih- JhokLro ,oa fdju lDlsuk % lkekU; ekufld ;ksX;rk ijh{k.k 7 ls 11 o"kZ rd osQ fy, (1986)
17- Vh- vkj- 'kekZ% Mªk , ckblfdy cqf¼ ijh{k.k (1976)
18- vkbZ- ,l- ih- Vh- bUiSQ.V b.VsyhtsUl VsLV (1975)

19- ,l- tyksVk% ekufld lkewfgd cqf¼ ijh{k.k ^72* (1972)
20- Å"kk [kjs% Hkkjrh; ckyd cqf¼ ijh{k.k (2000)
21- eSdkFkhZ% eSdkFkhZ ckyd vfHk{kerk ekiuh (1972)

cqf¼ yfCèk rFkk ckSf¼d Lrj osQ vkèkkj ij izfrHkk'kkyh ckydksa dks igpkuus osQ fy, oqQN izeq[k cqf¼ ijh{k.kksa
dk ;gk¡ laf{kIr fooj.k fn;k tk jgk gSA
1- jsosUl izksxzsflo eSfVªlst (Ravan’s Progressive Matrices)µjsosUl us vius bl ijh{k.k dh jpuk 1938 esa
dhA igys bl ijh{k.k osQ nks izfr:i Fksµ ckydksa osQ fy, ftls jaxhu izksxzsflo eSfVªDl (coloured progressive
matrix) osQ uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] nwljk o;Ldksa osQ fy, ftls LVS.MMZ izksxzsflo eSfVªlst (standard progressive
matrices) osQ uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA vc blosQ ,d vU; izk:i mPp izksxzsflo eSfVªlst (advanced progressive
matrices) dk Hkh izdk'ku gks x;k gSA jaxhu izksxsflo ijh{k.k esa 3 miHkkx gSaµ A, Ab rFkk B rFkk izR;sd esa 12
in gSaA bl rjg ls blesa oqQy 36 in gSaA ;s lc vkÑfr;k¡ jaxhu gSa ftlls ckyd dh #fp cuh jgsA mi&fujh{k.k
osQ in dfBukbZ Lrj osQ vuqlkj O;ofLFkr gSaA laiw.kZ ijh{k.k osQ inksa dk izR;qÙkj nsus esa yxHkx 30 feuV dk le;
yxrk gSA blosQ nwljs izfr:i LVS.MMZ izksxzzsflo eSfVªlst esa ik¡p miHkkx A, B, C, D, E gSaA izR;sd esa 12 in gSa] bl
rjg ls oqQy feykdj 60 in vkÑfr;ksa esa gSaA blosQ mi;ksx Hkh dfBukbZ Lrj osQ vuq:i O;ofLFkr gSaA ;g ijh{k.k
vewrZ cqf¼&fpUru] rk£dd fpUru] foHksndkjh fpUru] izR;{kkRed rhozrk] nwjh lacUèkh le>us ;ksX; 'kfDr vFkkZr~
vewÙkZ cqf¼ (abstract thinking) osQ K ,oa R :iksa dk ekiu djrk gSA ;g iw.kZr;k v'kkfCnd cqf¼ ijh{k.k gS
ftls O;fDrxr ,oa lkewfgd nksuksa :iksa esa izdkf'kr dj ldrs gSaA bl ijh{k.k osQ izR;sd in esa ,d fp=k gksrk
gS] ml fp=k esa ls ,d VqdM+k dkVdj mlh eki osQ vU; VqdM+ksa esa fxuk fn;k tkrk gSA ijh{kkFkhZ dks bu VqdM+ksa
esa ls ml VqdM+s dks crkus dks dgk tkrk gS ftls ;fn fp=k esa fudys gq, LFkku ij j[kk tk,s rks fp=k iwjk gks tk,A

186 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY