Page 195 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—20% izfrHkk'kkyh ckyd% igpku] dkj.k ,oa leL;k,¡

ik;h x;hA bldh oSèkrk Kkr djus osQ fy, bl ijh{k.k dks vusdksa ijh{k.kksa ls lg&lacfUèkr fd;kA ;|fi bls iwjk uksV
djus osQ fy, dksbZ le; fuf'pr ugha gS fiQj Hkh ckyd ls 'kh?kz djus dks dgk tkrk gSA ekuo ls lacfUèkr vkÑfr;ksa
dk iQykadu Hkyh&Hkk¡fr funsZ'k le>us okys osQ fy, ljy gSA bl ijh{k.k esa ijh{kkFkhZ dh cqf¼ yfCèk fuEu lw=k
ls Kkr dhµI.Q = M.A./C.A. × 100A blosQ lkFk gh 4 ls 15 lky osQ yM+osQ&yM+fd;ksa osQ lewg ij vk;q ekud]
'krka'kh; ekud Kkr fd;sA

bu ijh{k.kksa osQ vfrfjDr Mh- gkWu ,oa dkWiQ (De Hann and Kough) us ckSf¼d o 'kSf{kd :i ls izfrHkklaiUu
ckydksa dks igpkuus osQ fy, mudh oqQN fo'ks"krkvksa dh ,d lwph rS;kj dh tks fd dk;Z esa cgqr lgk;d fl¼
gks ldrh gSA muosQ vuqlkj izfrHkk'kkyh ckydµ
(i) 'kh?kzrkiwoZd vklkuh ls ;kn djrk vFkok lh[k tkrk gSA
(ii) lkekU; cqf¼ vkSj O;kogkfjd Kku dk loksZÙke mi;ksx dj ldrk gSA
(iii) oLrqvksa ls lacfUèkr dkj.kksa dh [kkst djrk gS] Li"V :i ls lksprk gS] lacUèkksa dh igpku djrk gS] vFkks±
dks le>rk gSA
(iv) tks oqQN lqurk o i<+rk gS mls fp=kkRed Le`fr (Photogenic memory) dh rjg ;kn j[krk gS vkSj vYi
le; esa mUgsa vfHkO;Dr djrk gSA

(v) ,slh cgqr&lh ckrksa osQ ckjs esa tkurk gS ftUgsa mlosQ vU; leo;Ld lkFkh ugha dj ikrs gSaA
(vi) mldk 'kCn Kku cgqr vfèkd foLr`r gksrk gSA Kku dks og vklkuh ls lgh&lgh mi;ksx esa ys ldrk gSA
(vii) viuh d{kk ls nks&rhu o"kZ vkxs dh d{kkvksa dh iqLrosaQ i<+ ldrk gSA
(viii) vR;Ur dfBu ekufld dk;ks± dks laiUu dj ldus dh fLFkfr esa gksrk gSA

(ix) cgqr iz'u iwNrk gS vkSj mldh #fp;ksa dk {ks=k Hkh foLr`r gksrk gSA
(x) viuh d{kk osQ vU; cPpksa dh vis{kk] viuh mez ls ,d&nks o"kZ vkxs osQ 'kS{kf.kd dk;ks± dks dj ldrk gSA
(xi) og ekSfyd fpUru dj ldrk gS vkSj mlosQ dke osQ <ax esa Hkh ekSfydrk gksrh gSA
(xii) og pqLr] lw{e n`f"V okyk vkSj 'kh?kz mÙkj nsus okyk gksrk gSA

Hkkjr esa izfrHkk'kkyh ckydksa dh f'k{kk gsrq ljdkj dk oqQN egÙoiw.kZ lq>ko nhft,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ djsa (Fill in the blanks)
1- LVksd (Stoke) rFkk ysgeu (Lehmen) osQ vuqlkj ,d izfrHkkoku ckyd dh cqf¼yfC/ de ls de
--------- gksrh gSA
2- fof'k"V cky izk;% Hkk"kk osQ fodkl rFkk --------- esa mÙke gksrk gSA

3- fof'k"V ckyd viuh --------- osQ dkj.k fdlh Hkh d{kk ls vf/dre ykHk mBk ldrk gSA
4- ,d izfrHkkoku ckyd osQ fodkl esa lekt dh --------- Hkh ,d ck/k osQ :i esa vkrh gSA
2- fdlh fo'ks"k {ks=k esa mPp Lrjh; ;ksX;rk okys ckyd dh igpku (Identification of a Gifted Child
or Talented in Some Specialized Area)
os ckyd tks ckSf¼d o 'kSf{kd :i ls vkSlr ckydksa dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSa fdUrq fdlh vU; {ks=k tSlsµdyk] laxhr]

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 189