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Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University                               bdkbZ—3% fof'k"V f'k{kk% {ks=k ,oa izdkj



                                                                                                    uksV
                      bdkbZµ3% fof'k"V f'k{kk% {ks=k ,oa izdkj
                  (Special Education: Scope and Types)







             vuqØef.kdk  (Contents)
             mís'; (Objectives)

             izLrkouk  (Introduction)
               3.1 fof'k"B f'k{kk dk {ks=k (Scope of Special Education)
               3.2 fof'k"B f'k{kk osQ izdkj (Types of Special Education)

               3.3 lkjka'k  (Summary)
               3.4 'kCndks'k  (Keywords)

               3.5 vH;kl&iz'u  (Review Questions)
               3.6 lUnHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)



          mís';  (Objectives)

          fo|kFkhZ bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ l{ke gksaxsµ

             • fof'k"B f'k{kk osQ {ks=k ,oa izdkjksa ls voxr gksaxsA

          izLrkouk  (Introduction)

          fof'k"V f'k{kk dk {ks=k gekjs ns'k ls u;k Lo:i fy;s gq, gS ijUrq vU; LFkkuksa ij Hkh 'kksèk dk Bksl Lo:i ns[kus
          esa vkrk gS ftldh mRifÙk ewy :i ls igys gh gks pqdh FkhA vc og le; gS tc vius vè;;uksa osQ ckjs esa lkspuk
          gS rFkk dguk gS fd D;k vius LFkku ij vkèkkfjr rFkk fofHkUu laLFkkvksa ij vkèkkfjr fdlh Hkh izdkj ls mÙke
          gSA bl ij Hkh fopkj djuk gS fd ifjokj ls lEcfUèkr vè;;u rFkk iquokZlu osQ vkèkkj ij lkeqnkf;d izHkkoksa
          osQ fopkj ls fof'k"V O;oLFkk vkSj lefUor O;oLFkk esa dkSu mÙke gSA fofHkUu tkudkjh ,oa lekt esa tkx`fr iSnk
          djus okys dk;ZØeksa osQ ekè;e ls tu lkekU;ksa dk O;ogkjksa] LohÑfr;ksa rFkk Kku dk Hkh fuèkkZj.k djuk gS] D;ksafd
          lekt osQ udkjkRed O;ogkj] ,oa vfHkeku osQ dkj.k izk;% ?kjksa esa lq[k vkSj 'kkfUr ugha fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA
          'kksèk ,oa fodkl ls lEcfUèkr fØ;k,¡ fof'k"V f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa xr o"kks± ls fopkj djus dk {ks=k cu x;k gSA vleFkZrk
          osQ fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa tks oqQN Hkh 'kksèk fd;s x;s gSa os laxBukRed ,oa laLFkkvksa ls lEcfUèkr gSaA blfy, ;g f'k{kk
          ls lEcfUèkr vH;klksa osQ {ks=k esa cgqr NksVs&NksVs VqdM+ksa osQ leku gS tks u gh rks gekjs lkekftd laLÑfr osQ vk/kj
          ij eq[; fopkj nsrs gSa vkSj u gh O;kogkfjd :i ls viukus dh lEHkkoukvksa osQ ckjs esa ekxZ n'kZu djrs gSaA fpfdRlk
          ls lEcfUèkr 'kksèkdrkZ fo'ks"kr% tks ekufld efUnrk ls lEc¼ gSA buosQ vfrfjDr 'kksèk eq[;r;k o ekufld :i
          ls ckfèkr ckydksa dh d{kk ,oa muosQ dk;Z esa vkus okyh leL;kvksa ls i;kZIr lEcUèk ugha j[krsA oqQN gh 'kksèkdrkZvksa
          us ckydksa osQ O;ogkj fo'ys"k.k ,oa O;ogkj osQ ifjorZu ls lEcfUèkr {ks=kksa esa dk;Z fd;kA bl izdkj ,slk dgk tk
          ldrk gS fd 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld :i ls ckfèkr ckydksa dh oS;fDrd ,oa f'k{kk.k d{k ls lEcfUèkr leL;kvksa



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