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bdkbZ—3% fof'k"V f'k{kk% {ks=k ,oa izdkj
uksV
vfrfjDr d{kk ;kstuk dHkh&dHkh ckyd o f'k{kd osQ fy, Hkkj cu tkrh gS D;ksafd ;g vfrfjDr
d{kk ;kstuk fuf'pr vofèk ;k d{kk&f'k{k.k osQ vykok pyk;h tkrh gSA ;fn bldks fu;fer
dk;ZØe osQ lkFk lek;ksftr dj fn;k tk;s rks bl O;kogkfjd leL;k ls cpk tk ldrk gSA
(3) fo'ks"k d{kk ;kstuk (Special Class Planning )µ,sls fo|ky; esa tgk¡ fof'k‘ ckydksa dh la[;k vfèkd
gksrh gS ;k muesa f'k{kk dk Lrj bruk mPp gksrk gS (tSlsµ'kSf{kd :i ls fiNM+s ckyd] izfrHkk'kkyh
ckyd] 'kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax ckyd vkfn esa) fd mudks lkekU; ckydksa osQ lkFk f'k{kk nsuk vlEHko
;k fujFkZd gksrk gS] fo'ks"k d{kk ;kstuk dks liQyrkiwoZd viuk;k tk ldrk gSA bu d{kkvksa esa fo'ks"k
:i ls vf'kf{kr vè;kidksa] fo"k; fo'ks"kKksa o funsZ'kdksa }kjk f'k{k.k o funsZ'ku dk;Z fd;k tkrk gS rFkk
ckydksa osQ fy, vko';d lgk;d lkexzh ,oa ;U=kksa dh O;oLFkk dh tkrh gSA ,d fuf'pr vofèk osQ
i'pkr~ ewY;kadu ,oa ifjekftZr fofèk;ksa }kjk vuqorZu (folow-up) fd;k tkrk gSA
;|fi oqQN fo}ku euksoSKkfud dkj.kksa ls bl izdkj dh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dk fojksèk djrs gSa] vH;kl ,oa
vuqHkoksa dh n`f‘ ls ;g ,d ll'kDr ;kstuk gSA izkFkfed o ekè;fed Lrj ij bls liQyrkiwoZd pyk;k
tk ldrk gSA i`FkDddj.k ij vkèkkfjr vU; O;oLFkkvksa tSls fo'ks"k ;k vkoklh; fo|ky;ksa dh rqyuk
esa ;g de [kphZyh gksrh gS rFkk ckyd dks vius leku vk;q&oxZ osQ lkekU; ckydksa ls lkFk [ksyus
o vU; fØ;k&dykiksa esa Hkkx ysus osQ volj Hkh feyrs gSaA fo'ks"k d{kk dh ;kstuk cukrs le; fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dh la[;k muosQ vkSj vè;;u dky ij è;ku nsuk vko';d gSA Vkjxslu vkSj vU; us vius vè;;uksa
esa bl ckr dks Li‘ fd;k gS fd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 8 ;k 10 rFkk 'kSf{kd le; 3 ?k.Vs ls vfèkd
ugha gksuk pkfg, mlesa Hkh vko';drkuqlkj vUrjky Hkh vko';d gSA
(4) fo'ks"k fo|ky; (Special School)µfof'k‘ ckydksa osQ fy;s i`Fko~Q fo'ks"k fo|ky;ksa dh O;oLFkk iwoZdky
esa gh ns[kus dks feyrh gSA fo'ks"k :i ls ,sls ckyd] tks lkekU; fo|ky;ksa esa fdlh Hkh izdkj vius dks
lek;ksftr ugha dj ikrs vkSj izpfyr f'k{k.k izfofèk;ksa ls f'k{kk xzg.k djus esa v{ke gksrs gSa] bu fo|ky;ksa
esa f'k{k izkIr djrs gSaA mnkgj.kkFkZµp{kqghu] cgjs o xw¡xs] cky vijkèkh oqQlek;ksftr] mPp izfrHkk lEiUu
vkfnA bl izdkj dh O;oLFkk ;|fi vfèkd [kphZyh gksrh gS rFkk lHkh LFkkuksa esa miyCèk ugha djkbZ tk
ldrh gS] fof'k‘ ckydksa osQ iw.kZ fodkl ,oa mudh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus osQ fy, vR;fèkd
mi;qDr gksrh gSA
bu fo|ky;ksa esa fo'ks"k d{kksa o Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gS rFkk vko';drkuqlkj izf'kf{kr o ;ksX;
vè;kid] fpfdRld ,oa funsZ'kd fu;qDr fd;s tkrs gS tks fo'ks"k lgk;d lkexzh o ;U=kksa osQ mi;ksx ls
bu ckydksa dks vkSipkfjd ,oa vukSipkfjd :i ls f'k{kk iznku djrs gSaA bu fo'ks"k fo|ky;ksa esa fof'k‘
ckydksa dks f'kf{kr djus osQ lkFk&lkFk mudks mudh fof'k‘rk osQ vuq:i fdlh O;olk; dk izf'k{k.k
iznku djuk vkSj Hkh vfèkd mi;ksxh gks ldrk gSA lkFk gh vfHkHkkodksa] lektlsfo;ksa] vè;kidksa o iz'kklu
osQ leatu (Co-ordination) ls bl izdkj dh O;oLFkk dks lgh vFkks± esa fof'k‘ ckydksa osQ fy, mi;ksxh
cuk;k tk ldrk gSA
vkidh n`f‘ esa fof'k‘ ckydksa gsrq fo'ks"k d{kk ;kstuk fdruh dkjxj gks ldrh gS\ mls fdl izdkj
csgrj rjhosQ ls fu;ksftr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
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