Page 287 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI
P. 287
bdkbZ—30% fof'k"V ckydksa dk iquokZl% lekt dh Hkwfedk ljdkj dh Hkwfedk
30-3 lkjka'k (Summary) uksV
• orZeku le; esa fodykaxksa osQ izfr ifjo£rr n`f"Vdks.k o fodykaxrk ^izR;{k* dh O;k[;k dk Lo:i cnyus
ls fodykaxksa dh jkstxkj dh leL;kvksa ij fo'ks"k è;ku o cy fn;k tk jgk gSA bl n`f"Vdks.k ls 'kkjhfjd
fodykaxrk O;fDr dks jkstxkj fodykax ugha cukrh gSA ;g laHko gS fd fdlh fo'ks"k 'kkjhfjd v{kerk
osQ dkj.k fdlh O;olk; fo'ks"k osQ fy, mi;qDr u gksa fdUrq ogh fodykax O;fDr fdlh ,sls dk;Z dks ftlesa
mldh v{kerk ckèkk ugha curh gS] lkekU; O;fDr;ksa l Hkh vfèkd fuiq.krk o oqQ'kyrk ls dk;Z dj ldrk
s
gSA muosQ bl izdkj osQ lek;kstu osQ fy, n;k dh ugha oju~ lgkuqHkwfr o leqfpr voljksa dks iznku djus
dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
• fof'k"V ckydksa dk iquokZl% ljdkj dh Hkwfedkµ Hkkjr ljdkj us jk"Vªh; iapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa fodykaxksa
dks detksj oxZ (weaker section) dk ,d Hkkx ekuk gSA Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 41 rFkk 46 esa Hkh
fodykax O;fDr;ksa osQ dY;k.k ij tksj fn;k x;k gSA bUgha lc fopkjksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, NBh iapo"khZ;
;kstuk dh vofèk esa ljdkj us fodykaxksa osQ fy, 24-40 djksM+ #i;s dk izkoèkku fd;k FkkA lkroha iapo"khZ;
;kstuk esa ;g jkf'k ik¡p xquk vfèkd c<+k nh xbZ vkSj fodykaxksa osQ dY;k.k osQ fy, 124 djksM+ #i;s dk
izkoèkku fd;k x;kA blosQ i'pkr~ vkt fofHkUu izdkj osQ fodykaxksa osQ dY;k.k osQ fy, vusd ;kstuk,¡ ,oa
dk;ZØe dk;kZfUor fd, tk jgs gSa ftu ij dbZ djksM+ #i;s dh èkujkf'k O;; djus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA
• fodykaxksa osQ dY;k.k dh fn'kk esa nwljk egRoiw.kZ dne Hkkjr ljdkj osQ Je ,oa dY;k.k eU=kky; (Ministry
of Labour and Welfare) osQ vèkhu mBk;k x;kA mUgksaus ;qok fodykaxksa (16 ls 45 o"kZ rd) dks O;kolkf;d
,oa vk£Fkd :i ls l{ke cukus osQ fy, loZizFke 1968 esa eqEcbZ rFkk gSnjkckn esa nks ^fodykax O;kolkf;d
iquokZl osQUnzksa* dh LFkkiuk dhA
• Hkkjr ljdkj us fodykaxksa dh v{kerk o jkstxkj leL;kvksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, fiNys oqQN o"kks± esa (vc
rd) yxHkx 100 fof'k"V jkstxkj lwpuk ,oa iathdj.k osQUnz (Special Employment Information and
Registration Centres) LFkkfir fd, gSaA
• 20oha 'krkCnh ls fodykax oxZ dh leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus rFkk muosQ izfr fo'o] jk"Vª ,oa lekt osQ drZO;ksa
dks iwjk djus osQ mís'; ls vusd ns'kksa esa fofHkUu ;kstuk,¡ izkjEHk dh xb±A bu ;kstukvksa osQ }kjk fodykaxksa
dh v{kerkvksa dks nwj djus o mUgsa izfrLFkkfir djus osQ fy, iz;kl fd, x, rFkk muosQ f'k{k.k ,oa
O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k dh mfpr O;oLFkk djus osQ fy, iquokZl osQUnz [kksys x,A
• fof'k"V ckydksa osQ lgk;rkFkZ lekt lsoh laLFkkvksa dk ;ksxnkuµ fodykaxksa dks f'k{kk] funsZ'ku ,oa
O;olk; iznku djus esa jkstxkj osQUnzksa osQ vykok vusd jkT; Lrj dh laLFkk,¡] fofHkUu fe'kujh ,oa ,sfPNd
laLFkkvksa }kjk lapkfyr vUèkfo|ky;] ewd&cfèkj fo|ky;] Ñf=ke vax jksi.k osQUnz Hkh gSaA
30-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
• fj;k;rµ ujeh] esgjckuhA
• fujhgµ bPNk ,oa Í.k ls jfgr] mnklhu] fojDrA
• iks'kkdµ oL=kA
30-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1- fof'k"V ckydksa osQ iquokZl esa lekt ,oa ljdkj dh Hkwfedk le>kb,A
2- fof'k"V ckydksa osQ lgk;rkFkZ Lo;alsoh laLFkkvksa osQ ;ksnku ij ,d fVIi.kh fyf[k,A
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 281