Page 286 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

fof'k"V f'k{kk

uksV 6- fodykaxksa dh f'k{kk ij ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- (N.C.E.R.T.) vkbZ-lh-,l-,l-vkj- (I.C.S.S.R.) ;w-th-lh-
(U.G.C.) o us'kuy bULVhV~;wV iQkWj gS.MhosQIM (National Institute for Handicapped) vkfn laLFkk,¡
Hkkjrh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vuqlUèkku djk,¡A

7- ekuo lalkèku fodkl eU=kky; esa ,dhÑr lwpuk iz.kkyh dh LFkkiuk dh tk, vkSj le;≤ ij 'kSf{kd
losZ{k.k ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- (N.C.E.R.T.) vkfn laLFkkvksa }kjk djk;k tk,A
fodykaxksa dh f'k{kk osQ fy, jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr esa fd, x, izkoèkku ;qfDrlaxr gSaA fodykaxksa osQ izf'k{k.k gsrq
fofHkUu O;olk;ksa esa vkj{k.k dk Øe rks py gh jgk gSA jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr osQ fØ;kUo;u osQ vUrxZr fof'k"V
fo|ky; ;kstuk ij foLrkj ls izdk'k Mkyk gS ijUrq ns'k esa izf'kf{kr vè;kid] mi;qDr lalkèku ,oa lkexzh
rFkk fo'ks"kKrk osQ vHkko esa bl izdkj osQ fo|ky;ksa dk cM+s Lrj ij pkyw fd;k tkuk lkroha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk
osQ le; esa laHko izrhr ugha gksrkA ns'k esa vHkh py jgs fo|ky;ksa dh n'kk esa Hkh lqèkkj dh vko';drk gSA
orZeku le; esa fof'k"V fo|ky; osQoy 'kgjh {ks=kksa esa gSa tcfd xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa Hkh LFkkfir fd, tkus dh
vko';drk gSA

fo'o fodykaxrk fnol dh 'kq#vkr dc gqbZ\

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the Blanks)—
1- fodykaxksa osQ dY;k.k gsrq Hkkjr ljdkj us lHkh jkT;ksa osQ izeq[k ------------------- 'kgjksa esa fo'ks"k jkstxkj
dk;kZy;ksa dh LFkkiuk dh rFkk xzkeh.k fodykaxksa osQ fy, ------------------- fo'ks"k jkstxkj dk;kZy;
LFkkfir fd, gSaA

2- Je ,oa dY;k.k ea=kky; us ;qok fodykaxksa dks vk£Fkd :i ls l{ke cukus osQ fy, loZizFke
------------------- esa eqacbZ rFkk gSnjkckn esa fodykax O;kolkf;d osaQnzksa dh LFkkiuk dhA
3- fodykaxksa dks eq[;èkkjk esa ykus gsrq dk;ZØeksa dks fuf'pr djus esa osaQnz esa ------------------- rFkk jkT;ksa esa -
------------------ lgk;rk iznku djrh gSA
4- izR;sd ekpZ osQ ------------------- jfookj dks fo'o fodykaxkrk fnol euk;k tkrk gSA

30-2 fof'k"V ckydksa osQ lgk;rkFkZ lekt lsoh laLFkkvksa dk ;ksxnku (Contribution
of Social Institutions for Exceptional Children)

fodykaxksa dks f'k{kk] funsZ'ku ,oa O;olk; iznku djus esa jkstxkj osQUnzksa osQ vykok vusd jkT; Lrj dh laLFkk,¡]
fofHkUu fe'kujh ,oa ,sfPNd laLFkkvksa }kjk lapkfyr vUèkfo|ky;] ewd&cfèkj fo|ky;] Ñf=ke vax jksi.k osQUnz
Hkh gSaA fofHkUu lektlsoh ,oa ,sfPNd (voluntary) laLFkk,¡] tSlsµ yk;Ul Dyc] jksVjh Dyc] fy;ks Dyc]
tslht] buj Oghy Dyc] efgyk Dyc] Ñf"k uxj efgyk Dyc] fofHkUu jk"Vªh;Ñr cSad tSlsµ LVsV cSad vkWiQ
bf.M;k] bykgkckn cSad] egkfo|ky; jkstxkj dk;kZy;] vkS|ksfxd laLFkku vkfn le;≤ ij fodykaxksa dks

lkekftd vuqnku tSlsµ rhu ifg, dh lkbfdy] cSlkf[k;k¡] Ñf=ke vax] i<+us osQ fy, Nk=ko`fÙk] flykbZ e'khu]
fu%'kqYd MkWDVjh tk¡p o bykt vkfn iznku djosQ ,d ljkguh; ;ksxnku ns jgs gSaA

280 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY