Page 283 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—30% fof'k"V ckydksa dk iquokZl% lekt dh Hkwfedk ljdkj dh Hkwfedk

vko';drkvksa dks Kkr djuk o mudks mu vko';drkvksa dks iwjk dj ldus okys vLirky] lkekftd uksV
laLFkkvksa] jkstxkj osQUnzksa o euksoSKkfudksa vkfn osQ fo"k; esa lwpuk o lykg iznku djukA
(iii) fodykax dks viuh vko';drk osQ vuqlkj iquokZl ;kstuk cukus esa lgk;rk djukA
(iv) fodykaxrk dh izÑfr osQ vkèkkj ij LorU=k izfrLièkkZ ijh{k.kksa (open competitive examinations) osQ
fo"k; esa lwpuk nsukA
(v) jkstxkj osQUnzksa dks fodykaxksa dks O;olk; nsus okyh laLFkkvksa ls tksM+ukA

(vi) iquokZl lsokvksa dks izksRlkgu ,oa c<+kok nsuk rFkk leqnk;ksa esa iquokZl ;kstukvksa osQ izfr vuqowQy vfHko`fÙk
dk fodkl djukA

(vii) o;Ld fodykaxksa dk euksoSKkfud] 'kkjhfjd ,oa O;kolkf;d ewY;kadu osQ mijkUr muosQ iquokZl gsrq ukSdjh]
izf'k{k.k] jkstxkj rFkk 'kkjhfjd iquokZl dh fØ;k esa lg;ksx igq¡pkukA

izR;sd o"kZ ekpZ osQ rhljs jfookj dks fo'o osQ vusd jk"Vªksa esa fodykaxrk fnol euk;k
tkrk gSA

iquokZl osQUnzksa osQ dk;Z rFkk fØ;k&dyki (Functions and Activities of vocational Rehabilitation
Centres)
O;kolkf;d iquokZl osQUnzksa osQ dk;Z rFkk fØ;k&dyki fuEu gSaµ

(i) fodykax O;fDr;ksa dh ;ksX;rk] #fp] vfHk#fp] vfHko`fÙk] 'kkjhfjd {kerk] O;fDrRo o lek;kstu osQ Lrj
dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, mudk ik¡p fofHkUu O;kolkf;d bdkb;ksaµ ys[kkdk;Z (electrical job)@okf.kT;
(commerce)@Mªkbax o isa¯Vx] d¯Vx&Vsy¯jx] jsfM;ks@Vh- oh-] ekufld] ydM+h dkdke (carpentry)µ esa
ewY;kadu djukA blosQ vkèkkj ij izR;sd bdkbZ osQ O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k o funsZ'kd fodykaxksa dks mudh
Lo;a dh O;kolkf;d&laHkkoukvksa o dkS'ky&{kerkvksa osQ fo"k; esa tkudkjh nsukA
(ii) fodykax O;fDr;ksa dks Øec¼ funsZ'ku o dk;Z'kkyk izf'k{k.k nsukA
(iii) izR;sd fodykax (ch- vkj- lh- ij vkus okys) dh O;fDrxr :i ls liQyrk] lek;kstu o Hkfo"; dh
vfUre O;kolkf;d ;kstuk ij fopkj&foe'kZ djuk o iQkWyks vi nsukA
(iv) osQUnz ij vkus okys fodykaxksa osQ fy, mi;qDr O;olk; osQ izf'k{k.k dh O;oLFkk djuk o ljdkj ls Nk=ko`fÙk
fnyokukA
(v) xEHkhj :i ls fodykax yksxksa osQ fy, ^fodykax iquokZl lfefr* osQ }kjk voqQ'ky (unskilled) izdkj osQ
dk;ks± dh O;oLFkk djukA

(vi) fodykaxksa osQ izfr lkekftd n`f"Vdks.k ifjo£rr djus osQ fy, izpkj djuk o fofHkUu lkekftd laLFkkvksa
ls lkeatL; (co-ordiation) j[kukA

(vii) fpfdRlk fo'ks"kKksa osQ }kjk bu fodykaxksa dk le;≤ ij ijh{k.k djokuk o mipkjkRed lkexzh iznku
djukA
(viii) fodykaxksa dks fo'ks"k lgk;rk lkexzh iznku djukA
(ix) vfHkHkkodksa o ekrk&firk ls feyrs jguk o le;≤ ij muosQ fo"k; esa tkudkjh ysrs o nsrs jgukA
fodykaxksa dk varjkZ"Vªh; o"kZ] 1981 (International Year of Physically Handicapped)
;|fi fo'o esa fodykaxksa dh leL;k,¡ mruh gh iqjkuh gSa ftruh fd bl fo'o esa fodykaxksa dh mifLFkfr_ rFkkfi
budks le>us o budh leL;kvksa dk fujkdj.k djus osQ fy, lkewfgd iz;kl dk lnk gh vHkko jgk gSA tks Hkh

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 277