Page 279 - DEDU506_SPECIAL_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—29% fof'k"V f'k{kk osQ 'kh"kZ fudk;% jk"Vªh; n`f"V ckfèkr laLFkku] jk"Vªh; vfLFk fodykax laLFkku

29-4 lkjka'k (Summary) uksV

• Lora=krk vkanksyu dh izsj.kk ls Hkkjrh; lafoèkku (26 uoEcj] 1949) dh jpuk gqbZ vkSj f'k{kk dks balku dh
cqfu;knh t:jr le>k x;kA blfy, vke tu dh lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lqèkkj vkSj cnyko osQ fy,
f'k{kk dks Hkh ,d vge igyw ekuk x;kA vuqPNsn 29 (1) esa dgk x;k fd&¶dksbZ Hkh ukxfjd èkeZ] ewy]
tkfr vkSj Hkk"kk;h vkèkkj ij jkT; fufèk ls lgk;rk izkIr 'kSf{kd laLFkkuks esa ukekadu ls oafpr ugha gks ldrkA¸
• fodykaxksa osQ dY;k.kkFkZ jk"Vªh; laLFkkuµ fu%'kDr O;fDr;ksa dks lekos'ku (Inclusion) dh ctk,
cfg"dj.k (Exclusion) dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk jgk gSA blh osQ eísutj osQUnz ljdkj us 25 flrEcj] 1985
dks dY;k.k ea=kky; dk xBu fd;kA lkFk gh fu%'kDr O;fDr;ksa osQ dY;k.k ekeys dks bl ea=kky; oQh ifjfèk
esa yk;k x;kA dkykarj esa fu%'kDr O;fDr;ksa osQ dY;k.k lacaèkh uhfr fuekZ.k osQ fy, uksMy ,tsalh osQ :i
es lkekftd U;k; ,oa vfèkdkfjrk ea=kky; dk xBu gqvkA o"kZ 1995 esa fu%'kDr O;fDr (leku volj]
vfèkdkj laj{k.k vkSj iw.kZ Hkkxhnkjh vfèkfu;e cuk;k x;k tks iQjojh 1996 ls iwjs ns'k Hkj esa ykxw gSA
• jk"Vªh; n`f"Vckfèkr laLFkkuµ jk"Vªh; n`f"VckfèkrkFkZ laLFkku dh LFkkiuk jk"Vªh; n`f"Vghu osQUnz dk mUu;u djosQ
tqykbZ 1979 esa dh xbZA bls vDVwcj 1982 esa iatho`Qr fd;k x;k FkkA blus ,d Lok;Ùk fudk; dk ntkZ vDVwcj
1982 esa izkIr fd;kA ;g laLFkku nsgjknwu (mÙkj izns'k) esa fLFkr gSA
• jk"Vªh; vfLFk fodykax laLFkkuµjk"Vªh; vfLFk fodykax laLFkku dh LFkkiuk xR;kRedrk] is'kh leUo; rFkk
dk;Z lapkyu {kerk dks ckfèkr djus okys fofHkUu fodykaxrkvksa ls ihfM+r fodykax O;fDr;ksa] vfLFk fodykax
cPpksa rFk o;Ldksa dh f'k{kk] izf'k{k.k ,oa iquokZl dks c<+kok nsus osQ fy, dydÙkk esa dh xbZ FkhA jk"Vªh; vfLFk
fodykax laLFkku dks vizSy 1982 esa ,d Lok;Ùk lkslkbVh osQ :i esa itho`Qr fd;k x;k FkkA bldk eq[;ky;
gqxyh esa fLFkr gSA

29-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• fu%'kDrµ 'kkjhfjd :i ls] v{ke] fodykaxA
• vfLFk fodykaxrkµ gfM~M;ksa ls lacafèkr fodykaxrkA

29-6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- jk"Vªh; n`f"Vckfèkr laLFkku osQ y{;ksa dk mYys[k djsaA

2- jk"Vªh; vfLFk fodykax laLFkku osQ mís';ksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
3- Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fu%'kDrksa osQ dY;k.kkFkZ LFkkfir laLFkkuksa dk fooj.k nhft,A
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

1. () × 2. () 3. () × 4. () 5. () × A

29-7 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

1- fof'k‘ f'k{kk& oqQekj latho] tkudh izdk'ku] iVukA

2- fof'k‘ ckyd% f'k{kk ,oa iquokZlµ egs'k HkkxZo] ,p- ih- HkkxZo cqd gkml] vkxjkA

3- fof'k‘ f'k{kk dk izk:iµ MkW- vkj- yky- 'kekZ] vkj- yky- cqd fMiks] vkxjkA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 273

2.